中考時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件

時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：在英語(yǔ)中，發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。不同時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：不同時(shí)間1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的6種時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的6種時(shí)態(tài)2ExerciseWho___________(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually__________(have)tenminutes’restbetweentwoclasses.

danceshaveExerciseWho___________(dance3概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimplePresentTense)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

1.be2.v.原形3.v.-s/es(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

42.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-sruns,likes以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-esteach—teaches

wash—washes

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-esstudy—studies

try—tries

不規(guī)則變化：have，be等2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞runs,5例如：Theyhavelunchat12:00.陳述句

Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.否定句

Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是非三單人稱(chēng)變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t；

變一般疑問(wèn)句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞do。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化例如：Theyhavelunchat12:00.6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化2）三單人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的

變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesn’t；

變一般疑問(wèn)句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞does。例如：JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.

陳述句Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.否定句DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?一般疑問(wèn)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化2）三單人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的7我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。——————————————————————4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理Theearth

_____(go)roundthesun.2

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐?！狪’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、表8直擊中考1.Boboften___hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.helpB.helpingC.helps2.–HowisMikenow?--Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe___theUSA.getsB.reachesC.willget3.I’lltalktohimwhenhe____.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameCBA直擊中考1.Boboften___hismothe9Exercise1.I___________(find)myrulerinmydesk.found2.We

and__________(see)lotsofbirds___________(fly)overthetrees.flyingsawfiveminutesagolookedupExercise1.I___________(find)10概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimplePastTense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)V+edyesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

112.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork—worked

help--helped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy--studied以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-dlive—livedlike--liked以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan--planned2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形work—wo12一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作

Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelast______(meet)

.met一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼13返回目錄BA

1.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We____areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehaving2.—When___you_____here?—Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.do;come返回目錄BA1.—Hello,mum.Areyou14ExercisewillbeTheradiosaysthatit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.ExercisewillbeTheradiosay15概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,inthreedays，this…,next…,soon,etc.1.will+do/be2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimpleFutureTense)概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

16Lookatthedarkclouds,it_________rain.Tomorrow_______beAprilFool’sDay.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):willisgoingtoLookatthedarkclouds,it__17(2008臺(tái)州中考)---Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?---Look,He______hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashedExercise(2008臺(tái)州中考)Exercise184.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+doing構(gòu)成形式：

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentContinu19動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writinggettinggoin20現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have

1.在表達(dá)時(shí)，切記不要忘了be動(dòng)詞。

am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)21(2008衢州中考)---Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?---Sorry,Jack.I______inthekitchenanddidn’thearyou.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcookExercise(2008衢州中考)Exercise22概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePastContinuousTense)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were+doing①atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc②When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句IwasreadingabookwhenJimcalled.③While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句TheUFOtookoff

whilethemanwastakingphotos.概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

23過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示.1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.

(2008寧波中考)writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2.______Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.(對(duì)比）While較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)24Exercise1.He______________(finish)writingthebook,hasn’the?hasfinished

2.(2008紹興中考)----Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.----That’strue.I_____itthreetimes.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisitExercise1.He______________(25A.概念：

構(gòu)成形式：

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentPerfectTense)發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.have/has+done1.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.2.---Ihavelearnedhowtomakedumplingsbefore.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,A.概念：構(gòu)成形式：

26B.1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來(lái)還要延續(xù)。2.主語(yǔ)+has/have+done+for/sinceIhavetaughtEnglishfor21years.

since1992

sinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.Hehasbeenawayfromhishomefor40years.3.動(dòng)詞必須為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leave=beawayfrombegin=beonarrive=beinborrow=keepbuy=have…

B.1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來(lái)27C.1.Has/have+beento(曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái))IhavebeentoHangzhoumanytimes.2.Has/have+goneto(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地）…WhereisMr.Green?…HehasgonetoLondon.C.1.Has/have+beento(曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某28D.常見(jiàn)句型

Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)).Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.D.常見(jiàn)句型

Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(一29現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的區(qū)別

2.短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1).Tom____never____toAmerica

2).----IsTinaathome?

----Sorry,she________Shanxi,andshe________thereforthreedays.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1.havebeento,30譯下列句子：３、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了

4、這本書(shū)他借了三天了。

5、我們離開(kāi)廣州六年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.Hehasborrowedthebookforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.×××短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞譯下列句子：３、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了Hehasbought31返回目錄1.(’13衡陽(yáng)28題）---Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.---Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.（’11衡陽(yáng)25題）---MayIspeaktoMary？---Sorry，sheisn’tin.She____toJapanandwillcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoing

BB返回目錄BB323.（’10衡陽(yáng)24題）Dashan____ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksgoodChinesenow.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learns4.（’09衡陽(yáng)26題）He____fortwomonths.Ihopehewillbebacksoon.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left返回目錄BB3.（’10衡陽(yáng)24題）Dashan____Chines33III.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破及應(yīng)試對(duì)策專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：

1,慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞Eg.()1，---Shallwegoshopping

now?---Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A,washB,washesC,amwashingD,washed.

()2,“Hero”isawonderfulmovie.I______ittwicealready.A,willseeB,seeC,sawD,haveseen.特別提醒：敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，是解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的良策。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞。CDIII.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破及應(yīng)試對(duì)策專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：Eg.()342，瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。Eg.()1，---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_____withthefarmer.A,enjoyourselves.B,wentfishingC,willworkD,makefriends這種情況也非常適用“用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空”中。

2,---Whatareyoudoing,Jim?----I____________(draw)abeautifulhorse.3,I________(hear)asoundandgotup.Bamdrawingheard2，瞻前顧后巧搭配Eg.()1，---Howwas353，主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)

如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)Eg.()1，I____theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A,willreturnB,returnedC,havereturnedD,return()2,---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A,leftB,wasleavingC,hadleftD,hasleft特別提醒：近年來(lái)中考試題在考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí)，常將其放在實(shí)際的語(yǔ)境中考查。在解題時(shí)，希望同學(xué)們把握好主從復(fù)合句的用法。AC3，主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)Eg.()1，I____the364，細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高，有的趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。因此，細(xì)心體會(huì)所給的語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要重點(diǎn)解決的問(wèn)題。Eg.()1,----Tom,_____you_______smoking?----Yes.Nowdrinkingteaismyfavorite.A,will,stopB,did,stopC,wouldstopD,havestopped.()2,---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,sorry._________andturnitoff.A,I’vegoneB,I’llgoC,IwentD,I’mgoing.DB4，細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境Eg.()1,----Tom,37ExercisehadhadShetoldmethatshe__________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.ExercisehadhadShetoldme38概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

8.過(guò)去完成時(shí):(ThePastPerfectTense)主語(yǔ)+haddonebytheendoflastyear,by,before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；由when,before,after,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)叢句中，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作。也稱(chēng)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

39過(guò)去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):用于賓詞從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)變化。Hesaidthathe_________thefilmmanytimes.hadseen過(guò)去完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):用于賓詞從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)409.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)S+has/havebeing+doneWehavebeinglearnedEnglishforanhour.9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)41Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswumExercise1.Thevolleyballmatc425.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhatthey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone5.---WhereisLiuMei?439.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit9.He’snothungry.He____4412.He______________(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch______(begin).waslookingbegan12.He______________(look)out45II.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)說(shuō)明

(參見(jiàn)《復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》P41—46)II.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn)說(shuō)明(參見(jiàn)《復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)》P41—46)46中考時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件47二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的9種時(shí)態(tài)

二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的9種時(shí)態(tài)484.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Myuncletoldmethatmyauntwasgoingtohaveachildthenextmonth.Myfriendstoldmethattheywouldhaveagreatpartyforme.…Theywouldtrekthroughthejunglethenextday.…過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法：用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的一般將來(lái)時(shí)就變成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。立足于過(guò)去言將來(lái)；4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Myuncletoldmethat49時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：在英語(yǔ)中，發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表示，這每一種不同的形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)。不同時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)一、定義：不同時(shí)間50一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的6種時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的6種時(shí)態(tài)51ExerciseWho___________(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually__________(have)tenminutes’restbetweentwoclasses.

danceshaveExerciseWho___________(dance52概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimplePresentTense)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

1.be2.v.原形3.v.-s/es(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

532.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-sruns,likes以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-esteach—teaches

wash—washes

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-esstudy—studies

try—tries

不規(guī)則變化：have，be等2.動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞runs,54例如：Theyhavelunchat12:00.陳述句

Theydon’thavelunchat12:00.否定句

Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是非三單人稱(chēng)變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t；

變一般疑問(wèn)句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞do。3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化例如：Theyhavelunchat12:00.55一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化2）三單人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的

變否定句須在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesn’t；

變一般疑問(wèn)句須在句首加助動(dòng)詞does。例如：JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.

陳述句Jennydoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.否定句DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?一般疑問(wèn)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)--句型變化2）三單人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的56我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。——————————————————————4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理Theearth

_____(go)roundthesun.2

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐。——————————————————I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、表57直擊中考1.Boboften___hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.helpB.helpingC.helps2.–HowisMikenow?--Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe___theUSA.getsB.reachesC.willget3.I’lltalktohimwhenhe____.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameCBA直擊中考1.Boboften___hismothe58Exercise1.I___________(find)myrulerinmydesk.found2.We

and__________(see)lotsofbirds___________(fly)overthetrees.flyingsawfiveminutesagolookedupExercise1.I___________(find)59概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimplePastTense)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)V+edyesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

602.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork—worked

help--helped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry—carriedstudy--studied以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-dlive—livedlike--liked以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母后再加-edstop—stoppedplan--planned2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形work—wo61一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作

Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelast______(meet)

.met一般過(guò)去時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1、當(dāng)沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),描述幾個(gè)相繼62返回目錄BA

1.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?Oh,no.Wearebackhome.We____areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehaving2.—When___you_____here?—Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.do;come返回目錄BA1.—Hello,mum.Areyou63ExercisewillbeTheradiosaysthatit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.ExercisewillbeTheradiosay64概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,inthreedays，this…,next…,soon,etc.1.will+do/be2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.am/is/are+doing

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(TheSimpleFutureTense)概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

65Lookatthedarkclouds,it_________rain.Tomorrow_______beAprilFool’sDay.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):willisgoingtoLookatthedarkclouds,it__66(2008臺(tái)州中考)---Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?---Look,He______hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashedExercise(2008臺(tái)州中考)Exercise674.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+doing構(gòu)成形式：

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentContinu68動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：writinggettinggoin69現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have

1.在表達(dá)時(shí)，切記不要忘了be動(dòng)詞。

am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)、感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)70(2008衢州中考)---Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?---Sorry,Jack.I______inthekitchenanddidn’thearyou.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcookExercise(2008衢州中考)Exercise71概念：

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(ThePastContinuousTense)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。was/were+doing①atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc②When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句IwasreadingabookwhenJimcalled.③While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句TheUFOtookoff

whilethemanwastakingphotos.概念：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成形式：

72過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示主從句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示.1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.

(2008寧波中考)writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2.______Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.(對(duì)比）While較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):在when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)73Exercise1.He______________(finish)writingthebook,hasn’the?hasfinished

2.(2008紹興中考)----Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.----That’strue.I_____itthreetimes.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisitExercise1.He______________(74A.概念：

構(gòu)成形式：

6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(ThePresentPerfectTense)發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.have/has+done1.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.2.---Ihavelearnedhowtomakedumplingsbefore.常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,A.概念：構(gòu)成形式：

75B.1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來(lái)還要延續(xù)。2.主語(yǔ)+has/have+done+for/sinceIhavetaughtEnglishfor21years.

since1992

sinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.Hehasbeenawayfromhishomefor40years.3.動(dòng)詞必須為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leave=beawayfrombegin=beonarrive=beinborrow=keepbuy=have…

B.1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能在將來(lái)76C.1.Has/have+beento(曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái))IhavebeentoHangzhoumanytimes.2.Has/have+goneto(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地）…WhereisMr.Green?…HehasgonetoLondon.C.1.Has/have+beento(曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某77D.常見(jiàn)句型

Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)).Itisthreedayssincetheyborrowedthatbook.D.常見(jiàn)句型

Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(一78現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的區(qū)別

2.短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

1).Tom____never____toAmerica

2).----IsTinaathome?

----Sorry,she________Shanxi,andshe________thereforthreedays.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):1.havebeento,79譯下列句子：３、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了

4、這本書(shū)他借了三天了。

5、我們離開(kāi)廣州六年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.Hehasborrowedthebookforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.×××短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,必須轉(zhuǎn)變成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞譯下列句子：３、這本書(shū)他買(mǎi)了一年了Hehasbought80返回目錄1.(’13衡陽(yáng)28題）---Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.---Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought2.（’11衡陽(yáng)25題）---MayIspeaktoMary？---Sorry，sheisn’tin.She____toJapanandwillcomebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoing

BB返回目錄BB813.（’10衡陽(yáng)24題）Dashan____ChinesesincehecametoChina.HespeaksgoodChinesenow.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.learns4.（’09衡陽(yáng)26題）He____fortwomonths.Ihopehewillbebacksoon.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left返回目錄BB3.（’10衡陽(yáng)24題）Dashan____Chines82III.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破及應(yīng)試對(duì)策專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：

1,慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞Eg.()1，---Shallwegoshopping

now?---Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A,washB,washesC,amwashingD,washed.

()2,“Hero”isawonderfulmovie.I______ittwicealready.A,willseeB,seeC,sawD,haveseen.特別提醒：敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，是解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的良策。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記各種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞。CDIII.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破及應(yīng)試對(duì)策專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：Eg.()832，瞻前顧后巧搭配利用上下文所提供的信息，瞻前顧后，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。Eg.()1，---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_____withthefarmer.A,enjoyourselves.B,wentfishingC,willworkD,makefriends這種情況也非常適用“用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空”中。

2,---Whatareyoudoing,Jim?----I____________(draw)abeautifulhorse.3,I________(hear)asoundandgotup.Bamdrawingheard2，瞻前顧后巧搭配Eg.()1，---Howwas843，主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)

如果所給的題干是主從復(fù)合句，可根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)Eg.()1，I____theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.A,willreturnB,returnedC,havereturnedD,return()2,---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he_____bythetimeIgotthere.A,leftB,wasleavingC,hadleftD,hasleft特別提醒：近年來(lái)中考試題在考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí)，常將其放在實(shí)際的語(yǔ)境中考查。在解題時(shí)，希望同學(xué)們把握好主從復(fù)合句的用法。AC3，主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)Eg.()1，I____the854，細(xì)心體會(huì)用語(yǔ)境近年來(lái)各地中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高，有的趨向于不出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而向情景化、實(shí)際化方向發(fā)展。因此，細(xì)心體會(huì)所給的語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要重點(diǎn)解決的問(wèn)題。Eg.()1,----Tom,_____you_______smoking?----Yes.Nowdrinkingteaismyfavorite.A,will,stopB,did,stopC,wouldstopD,havestopped.()2,---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,sorry._________