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第第頁(yè)共16頁(yè)thisability.What'smore,smartphonesweaken(肖U弱)ourskillsatgivingdirections,aswellaskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it'scommonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendabout170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Manystudentsareaddictedtousingsmartphones.Itdoesnogoodtotheirstudy.ResearchbyJapan'sEducationMinistryshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschooltestthanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用軟件)calledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseedthatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扌口)iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidhehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.Manypeoplecan'tremembertheirparents'sphonenumbersbecause.A.theydon'tcareabouttheirparentsB.theydependtoomuchonsmartphonesC.theyfinditdifficulttoremembernumbersD.theydon'tknowhowtoremembernumbersWhatdoestheword“addicted"probablymeaninChinese?A.沉迷B.喜愛C.習(xí)慣D.擅長(zhǎng)Theapp“Forest"isusedto.A.encouragepeopletoplantmoretreesB.getpeopletochangetheirsmartphonesC.helppeoplebettercontrolsmartphoneusingD.offerpeopleanewgametoenjoythemselvesBygivingpeoplea5%discount.OwnerMarkGoldwantshiscustomersto,A.enjoyacheapermealB.saynotosmartphonesC.checkphonesafterthemealD.improveface—to—facecommunicationWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Smartorharmful?B.Stopusingsmartphones?C.Whynottrysmartphones?D.Howtomakeyourphonessmart?(8分)ThefamousresearchscientistStephenGlenn,whohadmadeveryimportantmedicalachievements.wasbeinginterviewedbyanewreporteraskedStephenGlennsomuchmorecreativethanother.Hesaidthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthathappenedwhenhewastwoyearsold.Hetriedtocarryabottleofmilkformtherefrigerator.Buttriedtocarryabottleofmilksprinkledalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofcomplainingaboutit,shesaid,“Robert,whataofcomplainingaboutit,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,theterriblethinghasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkformafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitup.Wecoulduseaspongeoratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.Hismother.thensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwosmallhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit“Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleattheopnearthelip容器的嘴)withbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingitWhatawonderfullesson!Atthatmomentheknewthathedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakesandmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew.WhatdoesStephenGlenndo?A.Aresearchscientist.B.Afamousdoctor.C.Ascienceteacher.D.Anewspaperreporter.WhenStephenGlenn'smothersawthemessinthekitchen,shewas.A.angryB.patientC.happyD.sad(3)cleanedupthefloorofthekitchen.A.NooneB.Thebaby-sitterC.StephenGlennandhismotherD.StephenGlenn'(1)sfather(4)HowdidStephenGIennlearnIocarryabottleofmilkwithoutdroppingit?A.Hetriedcarryingitoverandoveragain.B.Heexperimentedbycarryingabottleofwater.C.Hedidaswhathismothertoldhimto.D.Histeachertoldhim.(10分)Longlongago,ayoungmanfoundaspringofdeliciouscleanwaterwhilehewasgoingthroughthedesert.Hebroughtsomebacktotheoldestmaninhisvillage,whohadbeenhisteacherbefore.Afterafour-dayjourneyhesentthewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyandthankedhisstudentforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagehappily.Thenextday,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespatitout,sayingitwasawful.Itwentbadbecauseithadstayedintheoldleathercontainer皮革容器)forsomanydaysinsuchhotweather.Thestudentaskedhisteacherwhyhepretended假裝)toliketheawfulwater.Theteacherreplied,""Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforloveandkindness.Andnothingcouldbesweeterthanthese."Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivesmallgiftsoflovefromveryyoungkids.Whetherit'sasliceofbreadorapieceofcoloredpaper,thenaturalandrightrespons反應(yīng))istoshowourthanksandhappinessbecausewegetlovefromthegift.Toshowourthanksdoesn'talwayscomenaturally.Unfortunately,mostchildrenandmanyadultsonlyseethethingitself.Theyneverfeelthemeaningofthething.Weshouldtellourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutshowingthanksandhappinesstothepersonswhogivethegiftsfromtheirheartsbecausegiftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.(1)Wheredidtheyoungmanfindthewater?A.InaspringB.Inariver.C.Inalake.D.Inavillage.Howlongdidthewaterstayintheoldleathercontainer?A.Sixdays.B.Fivedays.C.FourdaysD.Threedays.Whatdoestheword“replied"mean?A.smiledB.criedC.answeredD.gotangryAccordingtothepassage,whatistherightresponsewhenwegetgiftsfromothers?A.Weeatitupatonce.B.Weonlyseethethingitself.C.Wethinkaboutthemeaningofthebread.D.Weusuallyshowourthanksandhappinessnaturally.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldneverreceiveanythingfromothers.B.WeshouldshowthanksandhappinesswhenwegetthegiftsfromtheheartC.WeshouldpretendtolovethethingsgivenbyothersallthetimeD.Weshouldgivegiftsfromourhearts.(8分)Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn"wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans'actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroupsGroup1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest.Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner'sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.
Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs'imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互動(dòng))withhumansthanbyevolution(進(jìn)化)?”Scientistssaid,“Adog'sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsanrbethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets."(1)Thescientistsbelievedog'simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution(2)Thebesttitlemaybe“A.DogscanfinishtheirtasksquicklyB.DogsareinterestinganimalsC.MastersalwayssetgoodexamplesD.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.(3)Fromtheexperiment,weknow,A.IttookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtaskB.ThedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsoonerC.ThedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowlyD.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly(4)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer,A.acruelmancanraiseacrueldogB.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyoneC.dogsalwaysbehavepositivelyD.dogsarethebestkindofpets四、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空一詞)(共5題;共5分)21.(1分)Idon'tlikedogsbecausetheymay(弓丨起)alotoftrouble.22.(1分)一What'syourfname?——Mary.(1分)Heisshisschoolbagwhileheiswalking.(1分)1havegottwo(T恤衫).(1分)Myparentsalwaysttheirbesttohelpothers.五、單詞拼寫(共2題;共7分)(1分)Tonygetsdressedandthenbrusheshist(6分)任務(wù)型閱讀InNorthAmerica,peoplearealwaysinahurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivitiesafterschool.Parentsoftenworklateanddon'tgethomeuntil7or8o'clockatnight.Morethan50%ofwomenworkatfull—timejobs,andmanypeopledopart—timework.Whenafamilywantstoeatamealtogether,often(A)thereisn'tenoughtimetopreparethefood.ThatiswhyfastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.(B)Peoplespendabout40%oftheirmoneybuyingfastfood.Fastfoodisthefood(C)pizza,sandwichesorfriedchicken.Peoplecanbuythefoodfromarestaurantchain(連鎖)likePizzaHut,McDonald'sorKFC.(D)Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisusuallyjunkfood.Fastfoodispopularinmanycountries.Americanfastfoodcompanies公司)nowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthespread擴(kuò)張)ofNorthAmericanfastfood.SomepeopleinItalywanttofightagainst抵制)it.(E)Theydon'twantanymorefastfoodchainstoopenintheircountry.Theyalsowanttofightagainstthespreadoffastfoodeverywhereintheworld.(1)將文中(A)處劃線部分改寫為:Afamilyisusuallybusypreparethefood.(2)把(B)處翻譯成漢語。(3)把(D)處翻譯成漢語。(4)在(C)處空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組(5)文中劃線部分(E)處指代的是.六、用單詞的正確形式完成句子(共1題;共10分)(10分)根據(jù)所提供的語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給出的詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、正確、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。for,go,play,shop,be,see,tired,take,weather,tell,one,buyItSaturday.Thewasfine.Itwasgoodforatrip.Whenourteacherusweweregoingonaschooltrip.Wewerecrazy瘋狂)becausethiswastheschooltripofournewterm.Ialotoffoodanddrinksinthesupermarket.Weclimbedthemountainaboutonehour.Iwasbuthappy.Thenwetoabeautifulpark.Wemanypeopleinthepark.Iwasveryinterestedingamesinthepark.Wehadagoodtimethewholeday.七、完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。(注意:每洪5題;共12分)(3分)他的花園很小,但看起來很漂亮。Hisisverysmall,butverybeautiful.(3分)Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherthephoto.我的爺爺和奶奶在第一張照片上。(1分)未來100年人們將使用錢嗎?(3分)請(qǐng)來學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心吧。Pleasecometothe.(2分)桌子上有一杯牛奶。aglassofmilkonthetable.八、?書面表達(dá)(共1題;共5分)(5分)假如你叫Tom,你有兩位最要好的朋友David和LiuMei,但你們的愛好和生活方式卻截然不同。下列表格中列出了你們的愛好、能力和生活方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文,向大家介紹一下你以及你的朋友。60詞左右,文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。NameLikesCanCan'tLifestyle(生活方式)Tomsportsplayping-pongandsoccerplayvolleyballgetupatseven,gotoschoolonfootDavidartdrawwell,tellstorieswritestoriesgetupatsix,takeacartoschoolLiuMeimusicsinganddancewell,playtheguitar,playtheviolinplaychessgetupat6:30,takeabustoschoolMynameisTom.Ihavetwogoodfriends.參考答案一、單選題(共15題;共30分)1-1、2—1、TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1、1、1、1、1、1、1、1、答案:略1、1、二、完形填空(共1題;共10分)1、Cix;(2)D;(3)D;[4)B;(5)B;C5)C;(7)A;(8^A;(9)D;C10)C三、閱讀理解(共4題;共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4
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