2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

2.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

3.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

4.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

5.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

6.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

7.Thecaptainwasunwillingtothecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

8.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

9.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

10.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

11.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

12.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

13.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

14.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

15.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

16.Idon'tthinkthathecaresthething,_______()

A.doIB.doesheC.don'tID.doesn'the

17.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

18.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

19.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

20.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion()

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

二、填空題(20題)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

22.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

23.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

36.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

37.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

38.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

39.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

40.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

45.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

46.68.____()

47.74.____()

48.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

50.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor()A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

51.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate

53.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents(受調(diào)查者)regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards()

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.D一個(gè)技術(shù)嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道如何利用對(duì)手的弱點(diǎn)以取得最后的勝利。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeat:打??;takeriskof:冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);defeat:擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝;takeadvantageof:利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.D他說(shuō)話說(shuō)得這么快,我都沒(méi)理解他說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號(hào)等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽(tīng);catch:領(lǐng)會(huì),理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A我們收集了數(shù)百份簽名,以支持禁止汽車進(jìn)入市中心的活動(dòng)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Asignature意為簽名;awareness意為意識(shí);stationery意為文具;statement意為陳述。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

6.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

7.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交(權(quán)力、責(zé)任等),交出;handin:上交;handout:分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

9.D這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dothers相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;either表示兩者之中的任何一個(gè);another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個(gè);both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D誰(shuí)是活著的最偉大的人?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活著的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表語(yǔ)或置于被修飾的名詞之后作定語(yǔ);living常修飾活著的生命有機(jī)體,可用于人或其他生物,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生動(dòng)的,只作前置定語(yǔ),用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物之前,如livefish(活魚(yú))。另外,live還可表示(廣播、電視等)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively:生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.AA句意:什么也逃不開(kāi)警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

13.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

14.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們都會(huì)盡我們最大努力及時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

,后常跟形容詞或副詞;nowonder:難怪;though:盡管,即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可以使用倒裝也可以不使用倒裝,倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提到though之前

15.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不知道這項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時(shí)間。

[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)排除it指代specialtask排除C

16.B我認(rèn)為他不在乎那件事,是吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I(don't)think/believe等的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致,注意否定前移。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式doeshe。故選B

17.A據(jù)報(bào)道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長(zhǎng)15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

18.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

19.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

20.C緊跟時(shí)尚是很貴的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和……一起去,贊同,附和;getonwith:和……相處;carryonwith:繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

22.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

23.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

30.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

36.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

37.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

38.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

39.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

40.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

41.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.C

45.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

46.B

47.A

48.E

49.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,文章主要介紹母乳喂養(yǎng)和患糖尿病之間的關(guān)系,旨在說(shuō)明母乳喂養(yǎng)可以降低

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