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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

2.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()

A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

3.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

4.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage

5.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

6.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

7.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

8.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

9.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

10.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself()

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

11.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

12.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked

13.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

14.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

15.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

16.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

17.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

18.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

19.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

20.Ifyou_____hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

二、填空題(20題)21.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

22.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

23.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

29.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

30.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

36.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

37.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

38.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

39.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

40.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

45.68.____()

46.75.____()

47.73.____()

48.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage2

Collegeisaplacetoexploremanypossibilities:youreallycan’tdothemall—unlessyoumanageyourtimewisely.HerearesometipsIhavefoundveryhelpfulformanagingmytimeandmaximizingmystudyefforts:

1.Determineyourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutofacollegeeducation?Academicknowledge?Leadershipexperiencewithinaclub?Decidewhatismostimportanttoyou.Thendevoteproportionate(成比例的)amountsoftimetothoseefforts.

2.Planahead.Youmaythinkyoucankeepeverythinginyourhead,butastheactivitiesonyourschedulestartpilingup,makingaschedulecanreallyhelporganizeevenlittletasks.

3.Studyatstrategic(關(guān)鍵的)times.Don’twaituntilyou’refallingasleeptostudy.Studyfirst.Savethoseemailstochecklater,becausetasksthatdon’trequiremuchenergyandattentioncanstillbedonewhenyou’retired.

4.Motivate(激勵)yourself!YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyingtosee,orthatgameofchessyou’vebeenwaitingallweektochallengeyourfriendto.Specialactivitiescanbeusedformotivation.Promiseyourselfthatyou’llforceyourselftoworkefficiently.(Don’trushthroughtheassignment,though.)

5.Takeanap.Sometimesevena20minutenapintheafternoonwillgiveyoutheextraenergyyouneedtogetthroughtheday

Weneedtoplanaheadinorderto____()

A.keeparecordofalltheevents

B.betterorganizeouractivities

C.storeeverythinginourhead

D.pileuplittletasksneatly

50.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheInternet()

A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.Neutral

51.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

52.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

53.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

2.A

3.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當(dāng)前情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進(jìn)行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

4.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A

5.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D他的媽媽經(jīng)常對他說:該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。結(jié)合選項可知,and連接并列成分,前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致,所以空處應(yīng)用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故選D

7.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

8.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

9.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句。由從句中的or可知,應(yīng)選whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇。故選B

10.C我真的很感激你要幫助我的好意,但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝,感激,其后跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語,名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞,表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者。故選C

11.C句意:當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時,他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法,在deny之后要用動名詞,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項C符合題意

12.B

13.C如上所述,如果你不能改變策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不可引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

14.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

16.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項均不符合句意

17.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if

18.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

19.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?

——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞,visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

20.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在時間或條件狀語從句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

21.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

22.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

23.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

29.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

30.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

35.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

37.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

38.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

39.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

40.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

41.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignor

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