虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件

IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelate.AndifIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfIweretosleep,Icoulddream.IfIwereafraid,Icouldhide.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.1IfIwerethemoon,I'dbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanidoIfIwerethemoon,I'dbecoo2Guessthenameofthesong:Guessthenameofthesong:3IfIhadgot

tworabbitsyesterday,Icould

havehadanotherbigmeal.IfIhadgottworabbitsyeste4IfIsold

amatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icou5IfI

became/shouldbecome/

weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.IfIbecame/shouldbecome/wer6IfI___________________________________

(become)

ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_________

(be)

thehappiestgirlintheworld.回憶認(rèn)知：IfI_____

(sell)

amatchtoday,I________

(go)

homenow.IfI________

(get)

tworabbitsyesterday,I_________________(have)

anotherbigmeal.

soldcouldgobecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomehadgotcouldhavehadwouldbeIfI_________________________7虛擬語(yǔ)氣SubjunctiveMood(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣SubjunctiveMood(1)8時(shí)間If條件句主句were/V-edwould(could,might...)

+havedonehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo要點(diǎn)歸納：would(could,might...)

+dowould(could,might...)

+do過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)間If條件句主句were/V-edwould91.Iftheprojectleaders

___________theunlicensedwelders(無(wú)證電焊工),thebuildinginShanghai______________fire.(notemploy,notcatch)1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.hadn’temployedwouldn’thavecaught情景應(yīng)用：1.Iftheprojectleaders

____102.IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay2.IfJackieChan______astal113.IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellshouldgive/weretogive/gavew1223452.Alovestory1NO!TomPeter23452.Alovestory1NO!TomPet13Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)me

yesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)metomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddoTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyouloo144.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.

1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*wouldhaveboughthadnotbeen

wouldnotgivewouldnotbe

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：Correctthemistakes:4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhar15（1）時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的與主句表示的發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you

couldanswertheteacher'squestion

now.(從句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在)特例點(diǎn)津：（1）時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的與主句表示的16Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightTodayIfhehadnotstayeduptoola17（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝：有時(shí)侯在使用時(shí)可省略if,句子則可換成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主語(yǔ)+...”。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.特例點(diǎn)津：Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.Wereyou

tosucceed,youwouldbehappy.（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝：有時(shí)侯在使用時(shí)可省略if,句子則可換成18如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,

we…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會(huì)看周杰倫了。如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)。如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以19(3).含蓄虛擬句：有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞without或butfor引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。1.Ifthere

werenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,

fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.特例點(diǎn)津：=Butfor

therain，we...(3).含蓄虛擬句：有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞wi201.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe備戰(zhàn)高考：1.Iftherewerenosubjunctiv212.Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.Ifyou____tomorrow,you___223.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陜西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件234.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.If245.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon5.ButforthehelpofmyEngl256.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件26IwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.

IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)知：IwishIhadnotdonesuchas27虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用(1)“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“要是……就好了”等。要點(diǎn)歸納：would/could+動(dòng)詞原形had+過(guò)去分詞”.一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望過(guò)去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用要點(diǎn)歸納：would/could28(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或是動(dòng)詞原形。

Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.LaoYangalwaysorderedusthatweshouldnotusecellphones.(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞suggest、advi291.Wewishtheteacher____ustheresultoftheexamsthreedaysago.A.told

B.havetoldC.hadtold D.shouldtell2.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t備戰(zhàn)高考：1.Wewishtheteacher____ust303.---Don’tyouwanttogotoaKaraokebarwithus?----IwishI_____,butIhaveanappointment.A.mayB.couldC.canD.should4.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has

B.hadC.willhave

D.hadhad3.---Don’tyouwanttogoto31ConnectingGames1.IfIwereabird,Iwould...Sample:IfIweretogettothemooninShengzhou6,Iwouldtakepicturesofourbeautifulearth.

IfItookpicturesofourbeautifulearth,Iwould/could/mightshowthemofftomyfriends.IfIshowedthemofftomyfriends...2.IfIhadmetJayChouyesterday,Iwould...3.IfI...,Iwould….ConnectingGames1.IfIwerea32RecallingWhathavewelearntthisclass?1.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句的使用。RecallingWhathavewelearntt33如果我有一千萬(wàn)，我就能買一棟房子我有一千萬(wàn)嗎？沒(méi)有。所以我仍然沒(méi)有房子。

如果我有翅膀，我就能飛。我有翅膀嗎？沒(méi)有。所以我也沒(méi)辦法飛。

如果把整個(gè)太平洋的水倒出，也澆不息我對(duì)你愛(ài)情的火整個(gè)太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行。所以我并不愛(ài)你。Homework

translation

如果我有一千萬(wàn)，我就能買一棟房子Homeworktrans34IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelate.AndifIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanIdo.IfIweretosleep,Icoulddream.IfIwereafraid,Icouldhide.IfIgoinsane,pleasedon'tput

yourwiresinmybrain.IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.35IfIwerethemoon,I'dbecool.IfIwerearule,Iwouldbend.IfIwereagoodman,I'dunderstandthespacesbetweenfriends.IfIwerealone,Iwouldcry.andifIwerewithyou,I'dbehomeanddry.andifIgoinsane,Willyoustillletmejoininwiththegame?IfIwereaswan,I'dbegone.IfIwereatrain,I'dbelateagain.IfIwereagoodman,I'dtalkwithyoumoreoftenthanidoIfIwerethemoon,I'dbecoo36Guessthenameofthesong:Guessthenameofthesong:37IfIhadgot

tworabbitsyesterday,Icould

havehadanotherbigmeal.IfIhadgottworabbitsyeste38IfIsold

amatchtoday,Icouldgohomenow.IfIsoldamatchtoday,Icou39IfI

became/shouldbecome/

weretobecomeahumanbeingtomorrow,Iwouldbethehappiestgirlintheworld.IfIbecame/shouldbecome/wer40IfI___________________________________

(become)

ahumanbeingtomorrow,I_________

(be)

thehappiestgirlintheworld.回憶認(rèn)知：IfI_____

(sell)

amatchtoday,I________

(go)

homenow.IfI________

(get)

tworabbitsyesterday,I_________________(have)

anotherbigmeal.

soldcouldgobecame/shouldbecome/weretobecomehadgotcouldhavehadwouldbeIfI_________________________41虛擬語(yǔ)氣SubjunctiveMood(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣SubjunctiveMood(1)42時(shí)間If條件句主句were/V-edwould(could,might...)

+havedonehaddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo要點(diǎn)歸納：would(could,might...)

+dowould(could,might...)

+do過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)間If條件句主句were/V-edwould431.Iftheprojectleaders

___________theunlicensedwelders(無(wú)證電焊工),thebuildinginShanghai______________fire.(notemploy,notcatch)1.Fillintheblankswiththerightforms.hadn’temployedwouldn’thavecaught情景應(yīng)用：1.Iftheprojectleaders

____442.IfJackieChan______astallasYaoMing,he__________basketballinNBA.(be,play)werewouldplay2.IfJackieChan______astal453.IftheGod________________________meanotherchance，I___________thegirl:Iloveyou!(give,tell)Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellshouldgive/weretogive/gavew4623452.Alovestory1NO!TomPeter23452.Alovestory1NO!TomPet47Tom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________

(accept)me

yesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)herabunchofredroses.Peter:Oh,yes!That’sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou___________(marry)metomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.had

acceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarrycoulddoTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyouloo484.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhardinmiddleschool,myEnglishwouldnothavebeensopoornow.

1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy3.IfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavegivenstudentssomuchhomework.*wouldhaveboughthadnotbeen

wouldnotgivewouldnotbe

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：Correctthemistakes:4.IfIhadstudiedEnglishhar49（1）時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的與主句表示的發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefullyyesterday,you

couldanswertheteacher'squestion

now.(從句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去，主句指的是現(xiàn)在)特例點(diǎn)津：（1）時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜虛擬句：當(dāng)虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句所表示的與主句表示的50Ifhehadnotstayeduptoolate,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.LastnightTodayIfhehadnotstayeduptoola51（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝：有時(shí)侯在使用時(shí)可省略if,句子則可換成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主語(yǔ)+...”。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceed.Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldhavesucceeded.特例點(diǎn)津：Ifyouweretosucceed,youwouldbehappy.Wereyou

tosucceed,youwouldbehappy.（2）虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝：有時(shí)侯在使用時(shí)可省略if,句子則可換成52如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shouldtheworlddietomorrow,

we…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifyouhadbeenthereyesterday,youwouldhavemetJayChou.Iftheworldshoulddieouttomorrow,wewouldnotstopstudying.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。如果你昨天在那兒的話，你就會(huì)看周杰倫了。如果明天世界滅亡，我們不會(huì)停止學(xué)習(xí)。如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以53(3).含蓄虛擬句：有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞without或butfor引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。1.Ifthere

werenowater,fishcouldnotlive.Withoutwater,

fishcouldnotlive.2.Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldhavefailed.Without/butforyourhelp,

Iwouldhavefailed.3.Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain，wewouldhavefinishedthework.特例點(diǎn)津：=Butfor

therain，we...(3).含蓄虛擬句：有時(shí)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，可用介詞wi541.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.willbewouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe備戰(zhàn)高考：1.Iftherewerenosubjunctiv552.Ifyou____tomorrow,you____findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.Ifyou____tomorrow,you___563.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.（10,陜西）takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件574.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.（96N）A.drove…didn’tget B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tget4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.If585.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon5.ButforthehelpofmyEngl596.Whatwouldhavehappened______,asfarastheriverbank?（01上海）A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件60IwishIhadnotdonesuchasillythinginthepast.

IwishIknewthekeystothecomingmonthlyexamnow.IwishIcould/wouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)知：IwishIhadnotdonesuchas61虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用(1)“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“要是……就好了”等。要點(diǎn)歸納：would/could+動(dòng)詞原形had+過(guò)去分詞”.一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望將來(lái)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望過(guò)去不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用要點(diǎn)歸納：would/could62(2)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞suggest、a