副詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案

副詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案一.單項(xiàng)選擇副詞Icallhim;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使沒(méi)有太多的話要說(shuō)，我也會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)的給他打電話。A.nowandthen時(shí)而：B.byandby不就之后；C.stepbystep逐步地；D.moreorless或多或少。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知是我時(shí)而會(huì)給他打電話，故選A.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；freely自由地;extremely極端地；極其;非常。答案：C3?Linda'shealthisimprovingdaybyday,andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks?A.frequentlyB?graduallyC.fluentlyD?actually【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)improving和daybyday可知，琳達(dá)的身體在一天天"逐漸地(gradually)"康復(fù)。frequently頻繁地；fluently流利地;actually實(shí)際上，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：BThemanshouldbeexcusedbecausehecausedthedamage?A.deliberatelyB.unintentionallyC?meaningfullyD?determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意為這個(gè)人應(yīng)該被原諒，因?yàn)樗菬o(wú)意中造成了傷害。故選unintentionally無(wú)意地。lt"ssohot!Thetemperaturemustbeover100degrees!A.veryB?wellC.muchD.still【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣太熱了！氣溫一定超過(guò)100度了。wellover遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)，溢出，泛濫。故選B。Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas?,itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas?A.AsaresultB.FurthermoreC.IntheendD.Asamatteroffact【答案】D【解析】考查副詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果;B.Furthermore此外：C.Intheend最后；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：許多人認(rèn)為貧窮只是農(nóng)村地區(qū)的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，它也是一些城市地區(qū)的問(wèn)題。故選D。Insteadofhidingbehindwalls,adefendersometimesmustengageanddisableenemyforcesbeforetheystrike?A.flexiblyB.activelyC?primitivelyD?conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.flexibly易曲地，柔軟地；B.actively活躍地,積極地;C.primitively最初地，自學(xué)而成地；D.conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守衛(wèi)者有時(shí)必須在敵方部隊(duì)攻擊前吸引火力并打倒他們，而不是躲在墻后面。只有選B表示"枳極地吸引火力"符合語(yǔ)境。Allrightsreserved?Thecontentaboveshallnotbereprintedwithoutpermission,thanks?A.arbitrarilyB?barelyC?offensivelyD?optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。A.arbitrarily任意地；B.barely勉強(qiáng)地;C.offensively不愉快地；討厭地；D.optionally有選擇地。句意：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)任意重印，謝謝。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。-Doyouthinkthatthe16thAsianGameswereasuccess?-Yes,!ltcouldrftbebetter.A.relativelyB.approximatelyC.absolutelyD.fortunately【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析。Relatively相對(duì)的;approximately近似地,大約;absolutely絕對(duì)的;fortunately幸運(yùn)的。你認(rèn)為第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)成功嗎、絕對(duì)的，沒(méi)有比它更好的了。選C。-Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.-Butwemanaged?Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreoverB?meanwhileC?somehowD?therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期?！覀冞€是設(shè)法做到了?，F(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A.moreover而且；B.meanwhile同時(shí)；C.somehow以某種方式；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過(guò)了難關(guān)，故選C。11?Tocelebrateherbirthday,sheinvitedover500peopleherbeautifulship?A.boardB.broadC.abroadD.aboard【答案】D【解析】考查相似詞。A.board木板；B.broad寬的；C.abroad在國(guó)外：D.aboard在船上。句意：為了慶祝她的生口，她邀請(qǐng)了500多人乘坐她的美麗的船。表示在船上，故選D.12.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedoneA.artificiallyB?manuallyC?comprehensivelyD?gradually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)控制的機(jī)器人接管了許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過(guò)去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人為地，不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively全面地：gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)句意，選B。13?Itwas_beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.A.soaB.suchaC?asuchD?aso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查such與SO用法的區(qū)別。句意：它是如此美麗的房子，我們決定買下它。such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞（名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶）。如果修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后需加不定冠詞a或an,so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，也可以用so,但要改變冠詞的位置，故選B。Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere?Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,.A.anywayB?thoughC.thereforeD.somehow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)聽(tīng)，好嗎？不管怎么說(shuō)，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂(lè)。A.anyway不管怎么說(shuō);B.though盡管;C.therefore因此;D.somehow以某種方式。anyway"不管怎么說(shuō)"符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。Withmoreimportanceattachedtotraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomepopular.A.merelyB.entirelyC.frequentlyD.increasingly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考察副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化越發(fā)重視，漢服在變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。A.merely僅僅;B.entirely完全地;C.frequently頻繁地；D.increasingly不斷增長(zhǎng)地。根據(jù)上文的Withmoreimportanceattachedtotraditionalculturetheseyears推知,漢服正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。-I'mreadingCulturalPerplexityinAgonizedTravelbyYuQiuyuthesedays.-Ilikethebook!ItbringsmetoplacesImightnothavebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardlessB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.anyhow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一一我這幾天在讀余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。一一我喜歡這本書！它把我?guī)У轿覠o(wú)法在腦海和現(xiàn)實(shí)中能達(dá)到的地方。A.regardless不管；B.otherwise此外；C.therefore因此：D.anyhow無(wú)論如何。分析句子可知，如果沒(méi)有這本書，他是不可能到達(dá)那種思想境界，所以選擇"此外”。故選B項(xiàng)。Mikewasknownbeforethisaward,butinfacthewasacampusstarinballgamesandrunningevenwhenhewasinhighschool.A.mostB?littleC.bestD?well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：邊克在獲獎(jiǎng)以前鮮為人知，但實(shí)際上高中的時(shí)候他就是學(xué)校各項(xiàng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和跑步的明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語(yǔ)境可知，需用否定副詞little修飾形容詞known（知名的）。故B選項(xiàng)正確。Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwouldriskdyingout.A.merelyB.ratherC.otherwiseD.moreover【答案】c【解析】本題副詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)于許多動(dòng)物的保護(hù)來(lái)講，這些自然公園是很重要的，否則，這些動(dòng)物將面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。c項(xiàng)表示“否則"：B項(xiàng)表示"相當(dāng)"；A項(xiàng)表示"僅僅"：D項(xiàng)表示"然而"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Foodaidisnotenoughtotheproblemnow.A.only;solve;discussedB.alone;solving;beingdiscussedC.merely;solving;beingdiscussedD.alone;solve;beingdiscussed【答案】D【解析】考查副詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：僅有食物援助對(duì)解決現(xiàn)在討論的問(wèn)題是不夠的。merely只能做副詞使用，表示“僅僅”作狀語(yǔ)，alone是形容詞修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)；only做副詞，表示"單獨(dú)地：獨(dú)自地"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，alone作后置定語(yǔ)修飾foodaid,故第一空填alone；enoughtodosthJi固定用法,to是不定式符號(hào),故第二空填solve；第三空格作定語(yǔ)修飾theproblem,discuss與problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由now推斷，discuss表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作