初中英語英語任務型閱讀練習題及解析

初中英語英語任務型閱讀練習題及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1?閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?"""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）！"""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,""Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.."Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite你祖母的臉變白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我認為她對我的離開很高興。Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright?我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。（1）根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應是臉變白了，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意理解選項和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（彎曲），squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促進）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中國工商銀行）startedploggingcampaigns（運動）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn'tfortheexamDon'tgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒獙荚嚲o張和壓力，順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful(緊張的)anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處,故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!可知填finishing。(10)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知無法改變答案，故填answers。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺點).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好.(1)What'sinthebackbox？DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文.請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文.【答案】(1)Ourownshortcomings.(2)Yes,hedid.(3)InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。根據(jù)AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，hedid.。根據(jù)hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他對本說，"你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."當約翰太累而不和他去遠足時，他說，"你真是一個不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案為：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Studentsmustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery^.Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled.4.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirTheyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadofopinions.答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要講了美國教育與中國教育的不同。根據(jù)InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑選)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新學期開始學生選擇科目和老師，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。根據(jù)Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired?可知在第一學期，學生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervousandtired。根據(jù)Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知學生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。根據(jù)Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學生買二手書，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。根據(jù)Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他們不經(jīng)常讓你坐好，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。6．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows.Tolal（onemonth）：abouttOOyucna^Eudvnt*22%Books&%Movies18%—CtHiipultfrgfimes118%\10%I'rjinfi-jKjrtdtiiiH14%Others匚■二—12?Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。（1）根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知講的是與睡覺有關，睡覺用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。（2）根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學習時很難睜大眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時，學習時很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故填closed。（3）根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個小時的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要更多，故填more。（4）根據(jù)Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根據(jù)AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用電子設備電子設備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽一些安靜的音樂‘insteadof代替，故填insteadof?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickStory-bookExpress專列)?Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAv@不超過8個詞)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworksh不超過2個詞)What'sthebesttitleforthep(不超過3個詞)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。根據(jù)However,thedesigners(設計者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設計者認為應該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew。.根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsat可做晚上有煙火，故填Atnight.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。BeautifulwaterfaMMnfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntrA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfall:theastAsia.JulySNu-ember80yuan/persoB.HukouWaterfalinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinClApnailHMay81yuan/personC.Jiulon割aterfalinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedr(redearthitcarries.sfepoeciOieLyJuneandJuly10personD.BlackDragonPWaterfallinTaMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnecte(withthepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.—Oct)(Nov.—Feb)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfalinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80metersanAAAAtouristattraction.Juil—)ctober40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargeswaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainysbeason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShilianWaterfallTherfesastonebeamaboutseven60yuanOpeninghours6:00--yuan/9?假如你是一位導游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的.inZhejiangmeterslongand/31meterwidetoppithewaterfall,andthenarrowest]only/6meterwide.19:00)laceis（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個旅游景點，景點的特征和參觀的最好時間。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwa作為f世界上uster.最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀錄。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黃果樹瀑布。故選F。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongVaterfallgnYunnan巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallJuneandJuly10yuan/person在六月和七月每個人僅花10元，作為學生又沒有多少錢的學生來說很合適，故選Co（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZh石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺州，后天要會北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選Go（4）細節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺□瀑布；Apri—May81yuan/person最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選Bo（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTai||龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選Do【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。10?閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.ItgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotExperiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--AofLifeTravellingcangiveusWeshouldthrowourselvesinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。（1）根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teacher,故填teacher。（2）根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動詞原形，故填influence。（5）根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry可知我們應該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。11?閱讀材料，請找出下面五個學生正在度過的是哪個節(jié)日。SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks（爆竹），too.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳墓)，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe""LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion(團圓)andhappiness.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatchPeterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)E(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個學生正在度過的節(jié)日。根據(jù)Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳墓)，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather為他死去的祖父準備一些食物與清明節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是B。根據(jù)Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包餃子買煙花是為了過春節(jié)，故答案是A。根據(jù)Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy準備吃粽子和龍舟節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是E。根據(jù)eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.，可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋節(jié)賞月信息匹配，故答案是C。根據(jù)Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving，可知takepartinthelanternShow可知參加燈展和元宵節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．任務型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確）。PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G?SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術——剪紙。Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術家是女性。Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut成為一個剪紙大師需要很長的時間。Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries在國外，剪紙也很流行。ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術家去那。Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國的節(jié)慶日。根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術形式，在那段時間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術家也蜂擁而至，故選E。根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術家是女性。故選B。根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。(4)根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我們平時過節(jié)時，都會貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。(5)根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點，故選F?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。此類題選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。13．任務型閱讀Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(縮短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChalleng.eThat'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(說唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(鈴聲)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.(1)根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。dspacebetweentwopointsorplacesegiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearnedfromKobe'ssportsspirit.(3)簡要回答問題。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】(1)distance；encouragea；lotTheloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說明音樂可以感動人、縮短人心的距離。(1)英文釋義。①根據(jù)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.兩個點或兩個地方之間的空間，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。②根據(jù)giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.給某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓勵encourage。故答案為encourage。（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)對照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞alot。故答案為alot。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，這首歌表達了對籃球的愛。故答案為Theloveforbasketball.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。（1）從A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案。Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（劇烈的）sports.Justfindarhythm（節(jié)奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.Makeyourselfseen.Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Neverstopmovingforhealth!Warmupenough.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.（2）Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?Whyorwhynot?（回答不少于5個單詞）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的體重的一些建議。Warmupenough.熱身夠了。Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime盡量在白天鍛煉。Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit無論什么運動讓你想鍛煉，就做吧。Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslo