2019年12月三省三校(貴陽一中、云師大附中、南寧三中)2020屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷及答案

---/19c2C3C4CB.Afilm英語?第1頁（共8頁）2020屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng):答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效°3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考c2C3C4CB.Afilm英語?第1頁（共8頁）2020屆“3+3+3”高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考卷（一）英語注意事項(xiàng):答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效°3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howoftendoesthebuscome?B.ThefoodchoicesattheStudentCenter.C.ThebusinesshoursoftheStudentCenter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！骸犗旅嬉欢螌?duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whattypeofclassisthemanplanningtoattend?A.Apaintingclass.B.Acookingclass.C.Awritingclass.Howoldisthewomanlikelytobe?A.Ayoungadult.B.Amiddle-agedadult.C.Aretiredsenior.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AneventattheStudentCenter.Givehisopinions.A.Everytwominutes.B.Everythirteenminutes.Whatdidthespeakersjustwatch?.Everyfifteenminutes..Anewsprogram.A.Itcouldbebetter.B.Itsmellsfantastic.Ittasteslikerestaurantfood.Whatisthewomansuggestingthemando?B.Thinkahead.A.ATVplay..Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefood?聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。Whichpassworddidthewomanjustforget?Theoneforheremail.Theoneforheronlinebankaccount.Theoneforanapponherphone.Uhatdidthemanusetodo?Storehispasswordsathome.Keephispasswordsonhisphone.Iseonepasswordforeverything.Uhoseadvicewillthewomanprobablytake?Hermoms.B.Herfriend's.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Helikestotalkabouthimself.Heconsidershimselflucky.Heisverypolite.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Veryproud.B.Alittleannoyed.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?Hesanactor.B.He'sabusinessman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Sisterandbrother.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InLondon.B.InParis.Wherecanthemanseethepricesofthemasks?A*Inthemiddleofeachmask.B.OnthebackofeachmaskWhatdoesthewomantelltheman?Themasksareveryexpensive.Theglassplateshavebeensentout.Theyhavealotofchocolatetochoosefrom.C.Theman's.C.Quiteexcited.C.He'sacarsalesman.C.Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.InVenice.C.Onthewallbehindhim.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第C.Theman's.C.Quiteexcited.C.He'sacarsalesman.C.Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.InVenice.C.Onthewallbehindhim.WhoisperformingatBeyoncG'sfirstconcert?JustinBieber.B.SamSmith.C.DemiLovato.WhenistheLasVegasconcerttakingplace?Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.HowdoesapersonhaveachanceofgettingticketstoPhilipsArena?BywritingalettertoBeyoncG.BydonatingtoChildren'sHospital.ByshoppingatMacy'sdepartmentstore.英語?第2頁（共8頁）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfyoucometoCanadaforatrulyunforgettablejourneythissummer,whynotconsidertheseawesomeattractions?Theworld'ssmallestdesert_CarcrossDesert,YukonCanadaplayshosttoadesert—although讓istheworld'ssmallest.ThedryclimateandfiercewindsoftheYukonhaveresultedinthecreationof540acresofsanddunes（沙丘）inaregionthatwasoncethebottomofalargeglaciallake.Today,theCarcrossDesert'sdunesstretchtotheshoresofbeautifulBennettLake,wherebeach-goerscansunbatheonitsfinewhitesand.AccordingtoOurCanadaTravellerfthecontrastbetweentheCarcrossDesertandEmeraldLakeisthebestpartoftheYukon.Anundergroundslideride一HorneLakeCaves,BritishColumbiaTherearemorethan1,400cavesinVancouverIsland.OneofthemoststunningplacestogoonanundergroundadventureisatHomeLakeCavesProvincialPark,whereyoucanspelunktoyourheart'scontentthroughabsolutedarkness.Ifthatisn'tenough,you'llalsohavethechancetoexperiencetheonlyundergroundslideinCanada—andgoingdownthroughawaterfall!MedievalFancyCamping_GoodKnightsMedievalEncampment,AlbertaStepbackintomedievaltimesandcamplikeroyaltyattheGoodKnightsMedievalEncampmentintheCanadianBadlands.Wannabelordsorladieswholiveinalavish,medieval-styletentequippedwithqueenbeds,woodenfloorsandelectricity.You'llevenhaveaccesstothethroneroom,theonlykindofroomwithyourownbathroomandtoilet.Fullyenjoytheroyaltreatmentwithin-tentbreakfasts,archery（射箭）lessonsandmedievalfeasts.Whatdoweknowaboutthedesert?Sunbathisforbiddeninthedesert.Thedesertexistsduetothemildclimate.ThedesertisthemostamazingpartoftheYukon.Thedesert'sdunesaregrowingbiggerinrecentyears.Ifyouareanadventurer,wherewouldyouliketogo?A.CarcrossDesert.B.BennettLake.C.HomeLakeCaves.D.GoodKnightsMedievalEncampment.WhatcanyoudoattheGoodKnightsMedievalEncampment?Usingyourownbathroomineveryroom.Beingtreatedlikearoyalmemberinmedievaltimes.Enjoyingabreakfastlikeanordinarymedievalcitizen.Learninglessonsabouthowtobeamedievalarchitect.Vegetariansteaksproducedbya3DprinterareonthemenuinBarcelonathankstotheeffortsofanItalianscientist,butheadmitsmoreworkisneededtomakethemlooktastyontheplate.GiuseppeScionti,aresearcherfromMilan,hasdevelopedthemeat-freefoodusingproteinpowderfromriceorpeasandcomponentsofseaweed.Mr.Sciontihasdevelopedaprogramtoturnthefoodproducts,whichareinsertedintoamachinethenprocessedintoasteak.Thesesteaksaredesignedwiththeobjectivetoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromlivestock,whichaccountfor14.5%ofthetotalgreenhouseemissionscausedbyman.Mr.Sciontihasalreadyapproachedrestaurantownersaboutsellinghisvegetarianfoodtocustomers.Hesaidchefswere14interestedinsomethingthatlookslikeasteakbuttasteslikeamushroom".Theythoughtthetastewasgood,butitdidn'tmimicthetasteofanimalmeat.However,thatdoesn'tworry英語?第3頁（共8頁）

him,becausethetechnologiestoimitatethetasteofanimalmeathavealreadybeendevelopedinthelastyears,whilethemainchallengeforhimwastoobtaintheanimalmeat-liketexture,whichwasnotinventedyet.Hewasaimingtoreachthepointwherehecouldproducealmostaquarterofapoundofplant-basedmeatin5to10minutesatacostoflessthan50cents."WearegettingclosertoreachingChurchilPspredictionin1931,whosaidthatweshallescapetheabsurdityofgrowingawholechickeninordertoeatthebreastorwingbygrowingthesepartsseparatelyinasuitablemedium',”hesaid.Thesteakneededmoreworktolooklikearegularitemonarestaurantmenu."Itsappearancecanbeimprovedwithaninvestmentoftime,sincethisaspectisveryimportantfromtheconsumer'spointofview.AndthecostandtimeitcurrentlytakestoproducethesteakswillfallwhenIstartmakingthemonalargerscale,'hetoldSpanishnewspaperElPais.Acookattheuniversitysaid,"Theycookreallywell.Theydon'tbumorsticktothepan."WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Copy.B.Include.C.Replace.D.Develop.WhatdoesChurchillimplyinParagraph4?Itisabsurdtojustgrowcertainpartsofchickens.Growingchickensistime-consumingandexpensive.Lab-grownmeatproductionwilltakeoffinthefuture.Weshallproducemeatwithoutgrowinganentireanimal.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWecandescribethesteaksas.tastyandcooker-friendlythickandmeat-likeScienceadvances.Wittysayings.A.economicaltastyandcooker-friendlythickandmeat-likeScienceadvances.Wittysayings.27.C.juicyandconvenientD.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythispassageappear?A.Healthyeating.B.C.Localbusiness.D.BillGatessharedhisparentingexperiencewithacrowdofHarvardstudentslastThursday.Gatesspenttwoyearstheretakingmathandcomputersciencecoursesasapre-lawstudent,butneverfinishedUPhisdegree(thoughhewaslatergiftedanhonorarydiplomafromtheIvyLeagueuniversity).“MyeldestgraduatesfromStanfordinJune,soI'moptimisticshewon'tfallintomyfootsteps,”Gatesjoked.Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren.Theyfolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel,thecoreideaofwhichiscenteredontheideaofusingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorcriticizingkids.“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsthismodelisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash(束縛)onouremotionsandonourtongues,”co-founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpostabouthismodel.Asidefromreining(控制)inhot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalsostressestheiniportamrofnotrelyingonrewardsforkids,butinsteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkid>whotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon't)achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade."What'smostimportant,"Faywroteonhissite,"isthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”ThisphilosophyisabitlikethatoftheSocraticmethod,whichfeaturesaskingquestionsandguidingkidstosolveproblems.“The'LoveandLogic'methodisafarcryfromthewayIgrewup,butIknowIwanttodothingsdifferentlywithmyownkids,"Gatessaid.Itwasnttiieonlywayhesetboundariesforhischildrenwhiletheyweregrowingup.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheir英語?第4頁（共8頁）

parents*fortuneasinheritance,amerefractionofthemoguFs（大亨）roughly$90billionnetworth."WewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanythingTbutnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,MGatesoncetoldTED.WhatdoweknowaboutGatesfromthetext?A.HedroppedoutofHarvardaftertwoyears.B.Heskippedmanyclassesinuniversity.C.Hiseldestchildmaylearnfromhisexample.D.Helovesmakingfunofhiskids.AccordingtotheuLoveandLogic"model,parentsshould.bestrictwithkidsinproblemsolvinglosetheirtemperwhennecessaryoffertreatstoshowunconditionalloveacceptandappreciatethenatureoftheirkidsWhatdoesGatesmeanbytheunderlinedsentence?Hiskidsfeelsadbecauseheisbusyandfarfromthem.Hegrewupunhappilybecauseofhisparents'indifference.Hedoesn'twanttofollowhisparents'footstepsinparenting.Theparentinghereceivedwasdifferentfromthemainstream.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Gates'kidsdidn'tusecellphonesuntiltheyturned14.Gatesprovidesproperhelpsohiskidscanbuildtheirlives.Gatessetslimitstoprotecthiskidsfromtheoutsideworld.Hiskids1inheritanceisaconsiderablepartofGates，wealth.DRMITUniversityresearchershaveuseddatafrommobilephoneaccelerometers—thetinysensorstrackingphonemovementforstep-countingandotherapps一topredictpeople'spersonalities.Previously,scientistshavebeenabletopredictthepersonalitytypesofphoneusersbylookingatthefrequencyandlengthofphonecalls,ortheirmessagingbehavior.Butaccelerometerdatacanmakethesepredictionsevenmoreaccurate.Thisisbecauseresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitytypesoftenexhibitrecognizablepatternsofbehaviorwhenitcomestophysicalactivity.uActivitylikehowquicklyorhowfarwewalk,orwhenwepickupourphonesduringthenight,oftenfollowspatternswhichsayalotaboutourpersonalitytype,"saidFloraSalim,anauthorofthestudy.Forthestudy,theteamexploredtheissuebylookingattheBigFivepersonalitytypes:extroversion,openness,agreeableness,conscientiousnessandneuroticism.Fheteamfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedregularpatternsofmovementonweekdayeveningstendedtobemoreintroverted,whilethosewhodemonstratedmorerandompatternsofmovementweremoreextroverted.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythefactthatextrovertsmaymeetupwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleintheeveningsortheyaremoreopentounexpectedplans.Peoplewhodisplayedmorerandompatternsofactivityandwerebusieronweekendsandweekdayeveningstendedtobemoreagreeable—meaningtheyarefriendlyandcompassionate.Meanwhile,femaleswhoscoredhigheronneuroticism—theyaremorenervousandsensitive——tendedtoregularlymovewiththeirphonesintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theresearcherssaythattheresultsofthisresearchcouldhaveseveralimplications.<lThereareapplicationsforthistechnologyinsocialmediawithfriendrecommendations,onlinedatingmatchesandtargetedadvertising,butIthinkthemostexcitingpartiswhatwecanlearnaboutourselves,"saidNanGao,leadauthorofthestudy."Manyofourhabitsandbehaviorsareunconsciousblit,whenanalyzed,theytellusalotaboutwhowereallyaresowecanunderstandourselvesbetter,andresistsocialpressuretoconformandtoempathizewithothers,"hesaid.英語?第5頁（共8頁）

333435ofcandywanttoA.B.C.D.E.F.333435ofcandywanttoA.B.C.D.E.F.G.32.AccfderometerdataimproveaccuracyinpersonalitypredictionsbecausepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiesB-Onlinedatingmatches.D.Knowingwhoweare.Scientistsanalyzethebigfivepersonalitytraits.Phoneaccelerometerstrackphonemovemen仁Phonemovementhelpspredictpersonalitytypes.Beingwhowearemakeslifemoremeaningful.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）canwelearnfromthestudy?Sensitivewomenoftenchecktheirphones.Introvertsaremoreopentounexpectedplans.Extrovertsshowregularpatternsonweekdayevenings.Unfriendlypeoplehavemorerandomactivitypatterns.exhibitwarningsignsofabnormalbehaviorfind*ithardtochangetheirphysicalactivitiesshowbehaviorpatternsthatareeasytoidentifyhavevariedphysicalandmentalconditionsWhatA.B.C.D.WhichapplicationfromthisresearchexcitesNanGaothemost?A.Friendrecommendations.C.Targetedadvertising.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)項(xiàng)為讐霞身春內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩Fromtimetotime,eventhemostproductiveprofessionalsprdcrastinate（拖延）.Procrastinatingmakesy°uroverallqualityofworkandlifesufferalot.36.Here'swhatexpertsrecommenddoingtostopracingtheclock.Takethetinieststeppossible.Whenyoudon'tfeelmotivated,takethesmalleststeppossibletowardyourgoal.Aftertakingthatstep,you'remorelikelytocontinuetakingstepstowardthatgoal.37.Giveyourselfaharddeadline.Thebestwaytoovercomeprocrastinationistocreateaharddeadlineforyourselfandthenputitonthecalendar.Havingascheduleddeadlinethatyoucommittowillmakeiteasiertogettaskscompleted._38_.Thenhonoritthesamewayyouwouldasifyourbosswerewaitingforyoutocompletethetask.Understandthereasonsyou'reprocrastinating._39——.Noticeyourthoughts,feelings,behaviorsandthesituationswhenyoufeellikeprocrastinating.Writethesedown.Oftenperfectionism,whichwemayexperienceasanxiety,underliesthetendencytopostponeaction.Onceyouunderstandyourpattern,youcanholdyourselfaccountableinapositiveandself-compassionateway.Giveyourselfarewardforeachtaskyoucomplete.Makealistofthingsyouneedtodoanddotheoneyoudon'twanttodofiret.40.Andapieceorafewminutesonsocialmediawillbegoodchoices.Thendosomething^onyourlistthatyoudoandcontinuealternatingfromthere.Thismakesyourtaskslessdaunting.TakeitseriouslyoncecreatedThentreatyourselftosomethinggoodfordoingitResearcheverythingaroundyoutobettervourselfBecomeadetectiveaboutyourpatternofprocrastinatingFinclawaytomakeovercomingprocrastinationinterestingInsteadofworkoutsforanhour,sayyou'llgofor10minutesIt，stimetodoarealitycheckandbreakyourselfofthathabit英語?第6頁（共8頁）第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnSept.11,2001,twomen41theticketcounterlateforAmericanAirlinesFlight77.Allexworkingthecounter42procedureandcheckedthemthrough.Thosemenwereamongthefivehijackerswho43thatflightintothePentagon（五角大樓），killing189people.Ididn'tknowwhatIddone,"Allex44."Icametoworkthenextdayandpeoplewouldn^tlookatmeinthe45.Officialshandedmethemanifest（旅客名單）.Ijuststaredat讓andthenIlookedup,'I46it,didn'tI?'"Onceitbecame47―whathadhappened,people48talkingtohim.Hebegantohavethis49thoughtthathewastoblameforeverything.Perhapshecouldhavechangedit,ifonlyhe'ddonesomething50.ForAllex,knowingthatmanyaroundhimwere51withthegreatergriefofalostlovedonemadeattendingsupportgroups52.“HowdoIsitinaroomwithpeoplethataremourningandcryingandtheyask,4What'syour53inthiswholething?WhatcouldAllexsay?uWell,I54intwohijackers."Sometimesevenasimple55ofSept.11couldtriggerawaveof56.Once,whenacustomertoldhimherhusbandhadbeenkilledonthatday,whathe57was,"Youkilledmyhusband.?，Hehasneverbeenableto58movepastthememory.It'salwaysthereinsomeform.Butwith59,hehasmanagedtostarttalkingaboutit."IfeellikeinsomewaysFvecomeoutofa60overthelast15years,andFmbackinthelightnow."41.A.stoodbehindB.arrivedatC.wenttoD.walkedthrough42.A.ruinedB.improvedC.changedD.followed43.A.crashedB.caughtC.monitoredD.cancelled44.A.addedB.announcedC.recalledD.apologized45.A.eyeB.headC.faceD.heart46.A.startedB.reportedC.didD.made47.A.harmfulB.clearC.violentD.unusual48.A.triedB.toleratedC.dislikedD.stopped49.A.wildB,funnyC.amazingD.disappointing50.A.carefullyB.immediatelyC.creativelyD.differently51.A.strugglingB.dealingC.meetingD.continuing52.A.uselessB.uncomfortableC.impracticalD.unsuitable53.A.useB.effectC.actionD.role54.A.broughtB.engagedC.checkedD.resulted55.A.mentionB.debateC.aspectD.experience56.A.tirednessB.confusionC.guiltD.anxiety57.A.doubtedB.uncoveredC.misheardD.predicted5&A.exactlyB.fuUyC.quicklyD.directly59.A.regretB.practiceC.helpD.time60.A.worldB.shadowC.cornerD.mess第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題I.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalcafeswhereyoucan八ahotcupofcoffeeandpetcuteanimalslikecats,dogsorevensheephavebeenspringingupall<>\ertheworld,butAmixCoffeeistheonlycafe61youcanrelaxasdozensoffishswimatyourfeet.英語?第7頁（共8頁）

62(locate)inVietnam'sHoChiMinhCity,AmixCoffeefeaturestwofloodedfloors63(fill)withhundredsoffishbothsmallandlarge.Theyarebothcoveredwithtwolayersofplasticclothingandfurniturelegsarewrappedincottontopreventdamagetothetarp(防水布).Eachfloorcoversanareaof20squaremetersandthewaterlevelisupto25centimetersin64(deep).Inordertocometopondsfullofcolorfulfish,visitorsarerequiredtotakeofftheirshoesandcleantheir65(foot).Familieswithsmallchildrenmakeup66importantpartofthecustomers.Mostfamiliesdon'tcauseanyproblems,buttherehavebeensomenaughtychildrenwhotrytocatchthefish,andtheirparentsdon'tsayanything.Wehavetoinvitethem67_(leave)，”Hoa,theowner,added.ThefirstfloorofAmixCoffeeishome68smalldecorativefish,whilethesecondone69(feature)largefishweighingaround300gramseach.InthefutureHoaplanstobuymorelargefishtoreplacethesmallspeciesbecausetheyare70_(easy)todieduetoshock.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有io處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫岀該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第H處起)不計(jì)分。宀DoorDashisanappthatpeopleorderfoodwithouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrectchangestopaythedriver.Manypeoplecomplainthatorderfoodfordeliveryisapainbecausethephoneisalwaysbusier.Fortheconvenienceofcustomers,DoorDashprovideaneasy-to-usemenuandanorderingsystemforeachrestaurantinitnetwork.oupayrightinyoursmartphone.WhatisunusualaboutDoorDashisthatyoucantrackfromwhereyourdriveris.However,youknowhowlongyouhavetowait.Bestofall,yougetsamepriceasyouorderfromtherestaurantI第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，下個(gè)月將前往美國，參加Rose小學(xué)的教中文志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給該校的教務(wù)處主任Mr.Roger寫一封信詢問相關(guān)事宜。內(nèi)容包括：課程設(shè)置；學(xué)生概況；其他問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)約100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearMr.Roger,YoursfaithfullyLiHua英語?第8頁（共8頁）

2019年12月三省三校2020屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1~5CBACC6~10ACBCA11~15ABBAC16~20BCABB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21~25DCBAD26~30BBADC31~35BCADC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36~40GFADB第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41~45BDACA46~50CBDAD51~55ABDCA56~60CCBDB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）64.depth65.feet69.features64.depth65.feet69.features滿分10分）66.an67.toleave68.to70.easier第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分DoorDashisanappthatpeopleorderfoodwithouthavingtocallaphonenumberorfindcorrect①wherechangestopaythedriver.Manypeoplecomplainthatorderfoodfordeliveryisapainbecausethe②change③orderingphoneisalwaysbusier.Fortheconvenienceofcustomers,DoorDashprovideaneasy-to-usemenu?provides④busy?providesandanorderingsystemforeachrestaurantinitnetwork.Youpayrightinyoursmartphone.WhatisunusualaboutDoorDashiscantrackfromwhereyourdriverunusualaboutDoorDashiscantrackfromwhereyourdriveris.However,youknowhowTherefore/ThuslongyouhavetowaitBestofall,yougetAsamepriceasyouorderfromtherestaurant！⑩the第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）參考范文】DearMr.Roger，I'mLiHua.ItisanhonorformetoprovidevoluntaryservicesandteachkidsChineseinyourschoolnextmonth,butI'minneedofmoreinformation.Therefore，I'dliketoaskforsomedetails．Tobeginwith，Iameagertoknowthecoursearrangements，likehowmanyclasshoursthereareperweek.What'smore，Iwonderifyoucouldtellmesomebasicinformationaboutthestudents，suchastheirChineseability，soastoknowthembetter．Last，couldyoubesokindastotellmeabouttheaccommodationandthefood？Yourattentiontothee-mailwouldbehighlyappreciated.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yoursfaithfully，LiHua解析】第二部分閱讀理解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些位于加拿大的旅游景點(diǎn)。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)由第二段第三句可知信息錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)由第二段第二句可知信息錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)主語錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第二段最后一句，是沙漠和湖泊的反差才是Yukon最出名的部分，而不僅僅是沙漠；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Today，theCarcrossDesert'sdunesstretchtotheshores...”可知為正確選項(xiàng)。故選D。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段就是介紹一個(gè)以洞穴冒險(xiǎn)為特色的景點(diǎn)。故選CoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，答案分別可以在本段第一句“Stepbackintomedievaltimesandcamplikeroyalty...”和本段最后一句"Fullyenjoytheroyaltreatment.."等句子中找到依據(jù)。故選B。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。主要介紹了一種由一位意大利科學(xué)家研發(fā)的用3D打印機(jī)生產(chǎn)的素食牛排。A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞上一句“Hesaidchefs…lookslikeasteakbuttasteslikeamushroom”中的“tasteslike”以及“mimic”所在句的句意可知，這種牛排嘗起來“像”香菇，味道很好，但它沒有“模仿（復(fù)制）”真肉的味道。故選AoD推理判斷題。丘吉爾那句話意為：“養(yǎng)出一整只雞，目的只是為了吃雞胸肉或雞翅膀，這是很荒謬的，我們要避免這種荒謬，分別單獨(dú)在合適的介質(zhì)中培養(yǎng)這些部位。”可知選DoA選項(xiàng)有誤，因?yàn)榍鸺獱柕挠^點(diǎn)支持培育雞的某部分，如雞翅。B選項(xiàng)有誤，因?yàn)榍鸺獱柕挠^點(diǎn)沒有提到養(yǎng)雞時(shí)間長(zhǎng)成本高。C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，丘吉爾并沒提到實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉在未來非常成功。故選DoB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Theythoughtthetastewasgood”以及文章倒數(shù)第一段“Theycookreallywell.Theydon'tburnorsticktothepan.”可知，這種牛排味道好，且很容易烹飪，不粘鍋。注意，cooker意為“廚具”。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“famous”一詞，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“juicy”一詞，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“thick”一詞，文中均未提及。故選B。B文章出處題。本文介紹了一種用3D打印機(jī)生產(chǎn)出來的素食牛排，這是一位意大利科學(xué)家研發(fā)出來的，文章內(nèi)容話題是科學(xué)進(jìn)步類話題。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了比爾蓋茨的故事和其以“愛與邏輯”為特點(diǎn)的育兒哲學(xué)。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Gatesspenttwoyears…neverfinisheduphisdegree”可知選A。B、C、D選項(xiàng)，文章均未提及。故選A。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“butinsteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare…”可知選D,父母應(yīng)該接納并欣賞孩子的天性。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在"bestrictwith”，文中未提及。B項(xiàng)意為“父母在有必要時(shí)應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣”，與文中的育兒哲學(xué)“reining（控制）inhot-bloodedparenttempers”（第五段第一句）相反。C選項(xiàng)意為"父母應(yīng)該以給予獎(jiǎng)賞的方式來展示自己對(duì)孩子無條件的愛”，這正與第五段第一句“notrelyingonrewardsforkids”相反。故選D。C推理判斷題。畫線句意為"‘愛與邏輯'的育兒模式，跟我成長(zhǎng)過程中接受的育兒模式很不一樣，但是我知道，我想用與此不同的方式來教育我的孩子”，由此可推斷出，比爾蓋茨想采取的方式跟他父母的不一樣，故選C。A選項(xiàng)“Hiskidsfeelsad”，B選項(xiàng)“hisparents'indifference”，D選項(xiàng)“differentfromthemainstream”，文中均未提及。故選C。B推理判斷題。文中提及，比爾蓋茨的孩子，在14歲之前不能擁有自己的手機(jī)，而A選項(xiàng)意為“比爾蓋茨的孩子在14歲之前沒使用過手機(jī)”，故A選項(xiàng)表述有誤。C選項(xiàng)“fromtheoutsideworld”，文中未提及。D選項(xiàng)“aconsiderablepartof”與文中“amerefractionof”不符。根據(jù)最后一段，比爾蓋茨的每個(gè)孩子都將得到1000萬美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承。比爾蓋茨夫婦的目的是想讓孩子有做任何事的自由，但又不至于因?yàn)閾碛刑嘭?cái)富而無所事事，由此可知選B。故選B。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為科普文。手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)手機(jī)用戶的性格特點(diǎn)。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butaccelerometerdatacanmakethesepredictionsevenmoreaccurate.Thisisbecauseresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitytypesoftenexhibitrecognizablepatternsofbehaviorwhenitcomestophysicalactivity.''可知是因?yàn)樾愿癫煌娜苏宫F(xiàn)出易識(shí)別的行為模式。故選CoA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“femaleswhoscoredhigheronneuroticism—theyaremorenervousandsensitive—tendedtoregularlymovewiththeirphonesintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.”可知，敏感的女性經(jīng)常查看手機(jī)。故選AoD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“butIthinkthemostexcitingpartiswhatwecanlearnaboutourselves”，可知NanGao認(rèn)為最令人興奮的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用于了解自我。故選DoC主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"RMITUniversityresearchershaveuseddatafrommobilephoneaccelerometers...topredictpeople'spersonalities.”以及全文可知，文章講述科學(xué)家通過手機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)手機(jī)用戶的性格特點(diǎn)。故選Co第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。本文講述了四招治愈拖延癥的辦法。G邏輯推斷題。上一句說拖延癥使工作和生活質(zhì)量受到了影響，所以是時(shí)候做一次現(xiàn)實(shí)性的檢查并戒掉這種習(xí)慣了。故選GoF邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Takethetinieststeppossible以及前文可知，鍛煉可以從十分鐘開始，而不是鍛煉一小時(shí)。故選FoA邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)前文“..createaharddeadlineforyourselfandthenputitonthecalenda,意為設(shè)定目標(biāo)并按計(jì)劃執(zhí)行,A項(xiàng)“it”指代“thedeadline”，講一旦設(shè)立最后期限要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，承接上文。故選AoD邏輯推斷題。本段講的是弄清楚拖延的原因，故D項(xiàng)“成為研究你拖延癥模式的偵探”與本段主題相符，故選DoB邏輯推斷題。B項(xiàng)“完成一件事，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己一些好的東西”與小標(biāo)題相符,且“somethinggood”與下文的“candyorafewminutesonsocialmedia相呼應(yīng)，故選B。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。2001年9月11日，機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員Allex為兩名乘客辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)，不料這兩人竟伙同他人劫持了美國航空77號(hào)班機(jī)，飛機(jī)撞向五角大樓，造成189人喪生。15年來，Allex一直活在自責(zé)與愧疚中，直到現(xiàn)在才慢慢從陰影中走出。B兩名乘客到達(dá)登機(jī)柜臺(tái)，已經(jīng)很晚了。故選B。D機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員Allex根據(jù)登機(jī)流程，為他們辦理手續(xù)。故選D。A根據(jù)“killing189people”，可知劫機(jī)者撞毀了飛機(jī)。故選A。CAllex回憶第二天發(fā)生的事。故選CoA根據(jù)第一段“Allex...checkedthemthrough”以及“fivehijackerswhocrashedthatflightintothePentagon（五角大樓），killing189people.”可知悲劇發(fā)生后，眾人都避開Allex，不愿意與他對(duì)視。故選AoC根據(jù)第一段“Allexworkingthecounter”可知，Allex是機(jī)場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)辦理登機(jī)的工作人員，他看著旅客名單，說“是我給他們辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)的，是嗎？”故選CoB根據(jù)第二段第一句Allex回憶說“Ididn'tknowwhatI'ddone,"可知，Allex和眾人后來都知道了是他為這些旅客辦理登機(jī)，包括兩名劫機(jī)者。故選BoD根據(jù)下文“Hebegantohavethiswildthoughtthathewastoblameforeverything.Perhapshecouldhavechangedit，ifonlyhe'ddonesomethingdifferently”可知，大家都責(zé)備他,不再與他交談，不再理會(huì)他。故選DoA根據(jù)上文“Onceitbecameclearwhathadhappened，peoplestoppedtalkingtohim.”以及“thathewastoblameforeverything”可知，他開始有個(gè)奇怪瘋狂的念頭，是他造成了9.11的悲劇。故選AoD根據(jù)上文“Perhapshecouldhavechangedit,”可知Allex想假如他當(dāng)初不為兩位劫機(jī)者辦理登機(jī)，假如他做了不一樣的事。故選D。A身邊許多人掙扎在失去摯愛的悲痛中。故選A。B根據(jù)下文“HowdoIsitinaroomwithpeoplethataremourningandcrying…”可知參加互助小組，對(duì)于Allex是非常難受，艱難的事。故選B。D根據(jù)下文“Well,Icheckedintwohijackers."可知失去摯愛的互助小組同伴質(zhì)問Allex,“你在飛機(jī)墜毀這件事中干了什么？”故選D。C根據(jù)第一段第二句“Allex...checkedthemthrough”可知。故選C。A根據(jù)本段例子可知，女士提到了9.11。故選A。C根據(jù)上文第四段“knowingthatmanyaroundhimwerestrugglingwiththegreatergriefofalostlovedonemadeattendingsupportgroupsuncomfortable."以及下文“Youkilledmyhusband.”“It'salwaysthereinsomeform.”可知Allex—直愧疚自責(zé)。故選C。C女士說“我丈夫在9.11中喪生”Allex誤聽成“你殺害了我的丈夫”故選CoB根據(jù)下文“It'salwaysthereinsomeform”，可知Allex沒有完全釋懷9.11事件。故選BoD根據(jù)下文“overthelast15years，可知隨著時(shí)間流逝,Allex終于說出了這件事。故選DoB根據(jù)下文“I'mbackinthelightnow”，可知某種形式上，Allex走出了9.11陰影。故選Bo聽力原文Text1W：Canyoutellmewhenthenextbusarrives?Ido'ntknowifI'mearlyorifIjustmissedit.M：Thebuslefttwominutesago，butyou'rethirteenminutesearlyforthenextone.Theycomeeveryquarterofanhour.Text2W：Thatmoviewasgreat．Ilearnedalotabouttheearthquakefromit．M：Yeah．Themoviecouldgiveyouaclearideaoftheearthquakescenes．ItwasmuchbetterthanwatchingthenewsonTV．Text3M：Howdoyoulikemycooking？Iknowit'snotexactlylikeitisinarestaurant，butIfollowedtherecipe．W：Well，uh...youknow，thiswineisgood.Andthecandlessmellfantastic．Text4W：Wewanteveryoneatthismeetingtospeaktheirmind．Itdoesthiscompanynogoodifeveryonekeepsquiet．M：ljustdon'twanttoseemrude.0K,hereitgoes■…Text5M：Excuseme.DoyouknowwhattimetheStudentCenterclosestoday?W：Themainhallisopenuntil8p.m.，butbecausethereisaconcerttheretonight，theareaaroundthefoodcourtwillstayopenuntilatleast11p.m.Text6W：Hello.Isthisyourfirsttimehere？M：Yeah.I'mhopingtopickupanewhobby.W：Iunderstand.Mostofususedtobesobusywithourjobsandfamilylives.Weneverhadanytimeforourselvesuntilnow.S，owhatbringsyouhere？M：Well，whenIwasyoung，Iwantedtobeachef.Iachievedthatdream，butIneverhadthetimetodoanythingelse.NowIdo，andI'mexcitedtostartpainting.W：It'snevertoolate.Irecentlystartedwritingstories，andmygrandchildrenhavegottenmeintotakingpictures.I'veneverbeenhappier.M：ItsoundslikeIcametotherightplace，then.Text7W：Oh，no！Iforgotmypasswordagain．Everytimethishappens，Ihavetogothroughthisannoyingprocesstochangeit.M：I'vebeentherebefore．So，whatwasitfor？W：Iwastryingtopayforsomethingonline．M：Iusedtojustusethesamepasswordforeverything...untilsomeonestolemycomputer．Fromthere，theywereabletogetallmypersonalinformation．W：Mymomsugge