2019屆湖南省懷化市高三統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語(yǔ)(二)試卷及答案

/19leafarea.64(increase)byfivepercentsincetheearly2000sanareaequal65alloftheAmazonrainforest.Atleast25percentofthatgaincameinChina.“ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening，butcontainonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandarea66((over)withplants,"saidleadauthorChenChiofBostonUniversity.Scientistsinitiallythoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetterclimateandenrichmentfromtheaddedcarbondioxidein67atmosphere.ButwithdatafromNASAsatellite,theyrealizedthathumansarealsocontributing.China'scontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests,68(account)forabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution，accordingtothestudy.However,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theysaidthatthe69(grow)inglobalgreennessdidnot70(necessary)offset(扌氐消)thelossofnaturalplantsinhotareaslikeBrazilandIndonesia.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下而寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2?只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSaturday,allthestudentsfromourschoolpaidavisittothetroopnearourcity.Whenwegothere,wevisitedthesoldiers'dormitoriesthatwewereamazedbythetidiness.Thenwewatchedthesoldierstrainingontheplayground.Seeingtheirperformance，wecouldn'thelpadmiretheirstrongphysicalqualitiesandexcellentprofessionalskills.Themostexcitingpartwasthattheytook—、artinthetrainingwehaveneverexperieneedbefore.Althoughtired,wefeltexcitedbutproud.Thisvisithelpedusfurtherrealizewhywecanlivesuchhappylife.Itisthesoldierswhomakesureforthesecurityofourmotherland.Theyarereallythemostgreatestpeopleinourcountry?第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Terry向你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“春節(jié)”在習(xí)俗方面的變化。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：傳統(tǒng)方式：回鄉(xiāng)團(tuán)聚;現(xiàn)今趨勢(shì)：出國(guó)游，賞美景，看展覽。邀請(qǐng)來(lái)體驗(yàn)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2019屆湖南省懷化市高三統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語(yǔ)（二）參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力Ten1M:Excui腑ms.wouldyou1曲iMif]y<Mirphone?:CertainJvBuiIn*wdtonidik^aphm沁配亂LIdflerIfinidilmJujitd?a*ttaketooking.Ten2W:RuiaiaingahitLate,arpn11vou^M:ScwTy.Mi■軋Green.1got^EutrkintheInd五srjam.V(:OK.bgotoynuir必euliidw.Wek11begin占“ewlessnnlixidy.Tert3Vt:Fnmkj.f；ajiynuitellnwwhyiJiipglitaisUliyisJark'sfaceturningred?Isithe?M:Nnph"si^lJarJcBMdclim.It4sme.1'mMirryiJialIpJjiyfdvfilkyha]IwithE^viclinthecnurtyard.Text4W二1clhn"tkiuoHA'xhar劇wmngwithmycom卩l(xiāng)i1e「M:Well,you4v-ehaditforoviprImyears.Don4GyouthinklE"slimetog<*taiifwone?:141]dothdlsoonthniigh]mlighthuclgft.Tert5：1kn^wh『四?wl.huty<wmpCh^r^Mir^LITup!BealhimoffiniJiesecondhalf!M：Yes,Mr^_Brnwia.]51吐君thechidleji^eEnddmmybest!Text6Vi:So,hM)ware-things^ning.Steve7M:ISffll?Cdiria.Iwah仙dinggre-atooSalunlayBhutIstartedEnfeelsirkSuncLtyaflFrn(Kin.]tl柏lightI'dgetbetterpbul]fpflwoisethdnheicrp-.And14mrrallyworrieflbpcauseIk\nsch^dukdtogive也pre^enldilioiiidtMorkonFriday.VGWell,whdtseemst-ohethepmhlemyM:Thecloctnrsdklitwds<jtiislabddfekLItook,sojiiejsupclicine,butild<wsia"tseemtolie]p.VS:IJ^Eeib!]hdvejuslEheiJitiigEo賞Iridofbidenlds.YduJliri.idletMMtieofjnymojai*stkfirhdlEe^.ajiddrinkilfourlimmddv.Believerae.M：Well,irilgivehatiy.Tesl7W:IIdLRoger7Thi^診Ann.M:Oh9hiBAnn.1Ioha-Jiavevdubeen?.4ndIwiia"§vourdipMlmeiiklworkingnul?Vt:WellBiJi^t'aulhtklI*inedillingjibout.It'四l^dtedistimedi^tdiM：efromschool..Ths-jonnwvlkkillLingniff.11vsHeid刈toLookftwanewplasF.Doyou山inkvoucouldhe]p?M:Okavnho帚m口白idovnuwjuiIEooorenl7:Uh.jioiafcpwlhpirpimiler8JOO占iibonth.Touiknew,ttivpreseiklnmi^tlklvrent也￡200.M:llinin.And泗譏h亦咅else?:Y**ah,1i怕？dapuirki隅space.M:flell?IkumuiJienp4rail冏呻Im円mleonuplexarnLLiidiJiecomer.]TLtlvophyiJipiponmywaytoclasfiloday-Q：ll^y.thinksaIni.M:NopmblAEti.Tex!8Q：1le-y,MijjiiFcouldyoutellmedhnutiJiefir^tjohyoueverlaaxl?M:1thioakilwdswh^n1wa^atumiversily.Iussdtoworkon?miglalaweek.from6p.nu.lill6a.m.niapiriiat-LngLh-Lo嚇“.:SoymMorkpdovmiighl?M:Yes..IfdtiJiatitwanpvohahlybetterEowndkjuslaLoitgppriexJoftintfthdnrathprliave卻parilimjpjob2or3nightsmw<wk.:SoforiIMbjohnhalexuK：llyMidvoudo7Whatwen?youardullph7M:Weus^fltotdk^the?TVgui.d*?s(ramllieprintingpressesdindgetlliefndLsIribul^ltoihevariousconvenienceslomajidhcwk^lrerssiJimughoul朕uhnJpjitate.：SodijohlikeiJidilMouldbephy^iedlabour-Dnyouthinkilenjioyahleforayoungperson^M:Yes.BecauseMehitdqiiLEeagoodlearti.TlwrewerepmbaJiJyIO1Eo15ofukVCfusedtoEnjoyagcwwl]?nu^htfigelJier-囂:SmujidsfimfText9%:SnFMike,youclou"IedlfastiborJ,huh?M:No,ria.Ifind站1foodriotvm'Jiealthv曰nMtryloLiveditkpaJihvkiintofLife^ivle-XV：Whdtkbidoftliiiik^dovciuEhinkare-h^dforvoutbody?M:Str-ess,|jrohdhl%iJiewov^lthingkslressBhutofcourseLfyoLiwdinl:to辭outfordrinksiJienclrliikiiiglooinueJiis-probablyah迪日tiling1nreatingEmmuchladJ煩ahddthing.Q：Souh邊IkindofiJilng^dov<hjdoto曲邊冒Jiealthv^M:LiinT]wakeupearly百竝I妙（iir兇ruminliw口怕口血喉ev-er}!.Inll>A甜peitmjtIIotheg）ni.IInIo尹就diI迪]dJTcwldiet^Jiddil曲iif>tgotoEhgpdirtvLoemut：Jiintheevening.inipafl^uitlvp1tryrbotEogsttoostiTrijwdcutd:?iulthingsatMork.Yf:Doyouhave冊(cè)嚇陸吐foodllialyoulikpEnMl-oiH^ein出wJille,justitaspec訕I(yè)dpeE?M：Um.yeaJiBsun?fIh出hedlittle%]0.LLmcJiw^olalF.*:X>n-goodclKH-nLatelliere!Mayb?we:shouldget泗小巴Tesr10MjiiiyppopleiniJieUSar好r^dillyd?[wndenlonEh^ircarsto尉I6nwurk曰nilschnoLInorrlerIodriveintheUS.ysulajveIotdkeawriltentesttogeiyourleiump-r''s-permit.IfyoupassthisEpsEbynmcanpracticedrivingwyouvanpa眄d：rna.dtestajic!gp-tyourlicense^TnprepareforthemsuclEtf^E?youcdnli^ve±nfrieihdt^dchvnutodriveorpdytolakeclasses-dt砂drivuigschool.\medianrot.JioMever.卩「腳:lIcedrivingby^ourself.1（youarerdLLghtdrivingwiiIarriJv出leariwr卜speimitByciuc:angetintoIroublewillhtbelaw.OiK?evougeiyoundriver'§licenfi^inone日1皿住$youc：ajinWittodriveinalldFtlieUniledStales.Generalivyouc:ansJrive應(yīng)Mtondhigh譏mthdinmiIoralslre^Pts.Iftheydelectyouarespeedingorclri冒iugoverthpEpeerilimit.pilicef!arislopyoudintgivevnuaticket.Y?willlaaveLa卩岀y￡hfine?dinrimnmenfthpfinesan*j]H：reiJiaiiSlOO-TIiplinespainwlmaiJieroadar?>notjuslEok?wpu赳irmEh^irlanes.Theysendanups^age.Forexdini|i]p,ackuhlesolidyellowlinen>Pdn^Lhatili鳥(niǎo)tfwLawEodrmtliercarh??.IABCAB6~10CACBBI」~15ABABC16~20CACAR第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【諸槁學(xué)讀】本玄是應(yīng)用兗*r2019年將螢L映的四部科幻怎片的有莖信息。21-A【解析1紙節(jié)理鮮題。由⑴部分中的T叭“-vivinghujiidnsaregadngtatrvlh?rirIuhzLon]OtJupi-t?rbSfifth“毗“一"可知，胞球上的幸存者止打算逃離地盤(pán)去E星球上些存<.B【解折[剎住理辭題*由曲.心訕部分中的**DiretlorJ述m吊Gravtliditfilnbwill血陽(yáng)gtr^disticck就心ofs-pacp-travelthatfc會(huì)Im吃口putui岀mm，祝”可軌.翌想了鮮尢空旅行方畫(huà)的實(shí)用知富?應(yīng)觀:SX星際探索〉這部電蔣口A【解新】細(xì)節(jié)理解題"捲抄f最后一部分中的"Thisrilm族■訓(xùn)livelybe占headtripfromAugL^e.日可知山應(yīng)子熬星〉這部電影是由宰安執(zhí)導(dǎo)的QB【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)述1本文足記敘文＜.泰國(guó)一容秦加比娩的馬拉松選手在荒野中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只嵌遺癢的小狗，隨倚抱若它跑了如￡里到毆點(diǎn)g收養(yǎng)了它aA[解析】細(xì)節(jié)理制題*由第二段”Kh顧jira恥叩呻Itocheckonit,iJiinkingilhjjdbeend)aii＞^l.*可知.地認(rèn)為逮足只被ifi棄的狗狗。C｛解析】詞.義緒測(cè)題。由it?thherl?w-理fl[LlhefxIepImt”可推甸.她用毛巾把它蓋上是為了保護(hù)小狗免ill槻端高返天咒的傷害°1：項(xiàng)與Md詞丈關(guān)聯(lián)性較強(qiáng)“D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理制題。第r股捉封”馬拉松零結(jié)東后哋就通過(guò)襯交媒壓井樂(lè)白刮齬知見(jiàn)到狗狗的地為汗找直主人.骼認(rèn)無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)垢才收養(yǎng)了它井車(chē)新命窯.D項(xiàng)符合丈意。C【解折】推理舛斷魁。賽跑違中帶遺洋的狗離開(kāi)荒野.用毛巾保護(hù)它免進(jìn)高詛傷害.風(fēng)極孑找狗的王人*這充分說(shuō)明她底一位既善良乂有同悄心的人。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)述】本丈是說(shuō)明文。隨占數(shù)宇技術(shù)的斑起.紙碇地團(tuán)逐斷祓衛(wèi)星輔助蔽行所取代。然而.紙質(zhì)地圖仍感貝有數(shù)宇迪圖無(wú)可比擬的Fli存憂協(xié)。2S..\【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一國(guó)9P5汕仙n町-cjIIyupd血皆iLTf「可知，全球左位系統(tǒng)能夠定期升鐮更新「項(xiàng)韓合文意*29.B｛解析】細(xì)節(jié)理鮮題。由搐二駁最后一句”riiLhth^yc-diatdk?youbackintiiibp,^tiowiiagyouIiomplaces-Bransformacmsalheages.^可知■舊地圖能夠把找們帶冋到過(guò)去.了解當(dāng)?shù)卦诓煌甏淖兓r＜.B項(xiàng)與丈意村符=B【解析】推理判斷題。第二監(jiān)舉例告軌.地質(zhì)學(xué)家通過(guò)比對(duì)舊金山的地睡地圖與雀后的地圖疑現(xiàn),建筑物卜面的巖右和沉枳物的類(lèi)型與倒塌啊可能性之問(wèn)存在桶關(guān)性*結(jié)合戔魅詞^urpnsing欣山「和可知，作者舉啊是為了說(shuō)明地陽(yáng)有肘會(huì)引撾亜K的捏現(xiàn)°D【解斬】主旨大意題。針對(duì)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航岀行方式的H益膏&風(fēng)象，本丈主耍閾述了梗用氛質(zhì)地圖的左處。第_段第—旬為談天的王強(qiáng)旬，站合皋荒一段內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)為木丈船佳標(biāo)題°D｛語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)述】木丈是說(shuō)明丈。彊新的冊(cè)充缶明，睡黨時(shí)聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)能幫仙戟們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)吉?木丈主璽介紹了逢

項(xiàng)研究的過(guò)程?.結(jié)杲腫下一涉時(shí)計(jì)劃竽。B【解析1主盲大意題。由第一駁-…|兇旳噸枯Ldiikgiidge^whi］pyousleepc^ndn-tii^llvhelpvouitoles.mthm.”及下丈介無(wú)的實(shí)驗(yàn)愴況可初，饋新的研究表明,睚論時(shí)聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)能幫助伐們學(xué)習(xí)諸青°應(yīng)透33.C【解析】代詞挹代題*由第：駁"…呼邊近Zbnudpuptotdli"aTlLTicidlfor^ipkwosds."可知*為T(mén)"確怩研充結(jié)呆不戡受試者在呢實(shí)生活中可能接觸過(guò)的外語(yǔ)詞匯所第響，向這些實(shí)驗(yàn)者播威的外語(yǔ)單詞都足虛溝的.他們曜來(lái)后再次看到井進(jìn)行利試的也是這些虛構(gòu)的詞匯。34.1)【解折】摧理判斷題。曲第一段t1Em^uikI^almoeittoogCHxlIoheIrue"S第三殿中的"linhelif^ahh"尊可看出，陽(yáng)者對(duì)睡黨時(shí)聽(tīng)外語(yǔ)能幫助硯tn學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言這一研充站衆(zhòng)，感到菲常驚喜，應(yīng)途D項(xiàng)。35-C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由蜃啟一段策一句卄口。nexl!旨tep(nrwillheloareifnewiinfomimi-ticriac-dinbeat：quire<Jc|iiieker…"可知〔接下來(lái)的硏究足，人類(lèi)能許在淆程伏態(tài)下更快學(xué)到睡眠時(shí)接收的信息*C項(xiàng)與玄意吻合n幕二節(jié)36~4flDFIk：E第三部分謹(jǐn)盲知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文足記顆克。一位睡葩囲子適過(guò)手勢(shì)引導(dǎo)先明且先聰?shù)奈睹耘筢t(yī)觀看世界押?令無(wú)數(shù)人為之動(dòng)容*41.C【解折」加勒定在九步時(shí)因病戾明，這丼程有妨礙也在跛哥尢的一家咨館里寶時(shí)理看吐界林B試叩-fmm...磯止｛臬人42.1>【解斬］由第二段Jvreepit半ihrnufhthere^tau-「逛十可加.他冊(cè)是需餐館里觀耆的世界杯.害索應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)*A【解析】下文捉到.朋雖用手語(yǔ)告知他N癖情況,這說(shuō)明加葫立又翹又肓.應(yīng)透A項(xiàng)，蚪外二項(xiàng)無(wú)依據(jù)。B［解析】他乂證乂肓.務(wù)而他的朋辰不想址也錨先賓球的樂(lè)趣。前后句為鏤折世系，故進(jìn)H項(xiàng)nA【解析Imi^outnn錯(cuò)過(guò).錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；l?khMk⑷冋憶起呻i"気喜歡展好泄血>upfor餘補(bǔ).補(bǔ)償。A項(xiàng)文競(jìng)通順。46.1>［解析］由第；二段FcdmeupwithhisnwuJwitl戸lllIF/可甸，達(dá)扎所使用的手孫語(yǔ)是他自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，應(yīng)送D■項(xiàng)。A【解析1第二段描述了覘額中的內(nèi)容.由蛍后一殿中的licfeo可知答秦為A項(xiàng)。B【解折1在網(wǎng)上養(yǎng)布的我頻中，可ty看到達(dá)扎正面對(duì)若抑勒庇，瀚人之同有一塊小型圧球板"C【解析】達(dá)扎看比靈時(shí)，他抓住朋屍的手，用手如喪示壇生的爭(zhēng)aP^l'-re在此意％"用手孫表示.燉WoB【解折｝他用足砂扳作為一沖兗謊方式*向他傳遞足球在靈場(chǎng)的過(guò)2￡f簣息n??niimjllirjitP隹遲,51A【解析】此處表示達(dá)扎的手在足球扳上w快建地來(lái)冋移動(dòng)川項(xiàng)持合實(shí)際情況nB【解折｝哥倫比亞駅進(jìn)球百.兩人都從荷子上跳起來(lái)?yè)肀В珗?chǎng)爆發(fā)出熱烈的學(xué)聲na^\設(shè)定目標(biāo)；dpcdl肘人一；acJiijpiea護(hù)d實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；losea聘1先去一分<；C【解折1證明顯r加勒窓意識(shí)到了強(qiáng)邊在整牛金間內(nèi)帕興奮之悄。本旬內(nèi)容是怡脅曲出的肖斷工項(xiàng)頤眾前文文盤(pán)aD［解斬］由"asei'pn-nnepmpts-inappLausp-'W/f'L,D項(xiàng)與文意柏嚨合nC【解折］加勒戈厠達(dá)扎二年前柚訳」艮快就成了朋皮?由蔭1段*HiiflftiendCasarDaofl"可知，應(yīng)選匚項(xiàng)nB【解析］由tcdm?>upwithhizciwiitinntl密slurp/可知,他學(xué)習(xí)的是一腔的手勢(shì)語(yǔ).據(jù)此設(shè)想出了專用于麗晁的手孫諾.應(yīng)選日項(xiàng)。C［解析］設(shè)計(jì)口己的手孫足為了稻助初衲龍寶時(shí)H『解-'呼需上的賽況工項(xiàng)符合文意。58-D【解前】這段視頻使很多規(guī)煤葆受感動(dòng)。由下面硏語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容可刼［項(xiàng)為菩案*\【解析1謹(jǐn)帖子對(duì)他們兩位表達(dá)了器譽(yù)，應(yīng)透含有張義色彩的?項(xiàng)“D【解析1由引語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知，諫帖子足在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上笈奧的評(píng)論小項(xiàng)捋合丈意*第二節(jié)thanks63.ptpijtr65.tn67.the69.wlh第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)柜文改錯(cuò)Idtbdlunhyrallllieslurlntlsfmiiiourwhonlpairla”..tRMin._.,herevi^］ttethe■—"parourCLty.uhfijwecot-—,wptroop*'IhtTP62.whichhas血比riM^Grl66.coveredan-ounliiAg70.aietf：essaiily62.whichhas血比riM^Grl66.coveredan-ounliiAg70.aietf：essaiilyllietidiupss.Thenwewulriiipdihp^Edip的liainin^ontheplayground..Sssiugiheir[wrfhirn曲駅*_,wpcoukln4Garlttiin*..-,-,..iBtt