江蘇南京、鹽城2019高中三年級年級第一次重點考試-英語

..XXXX、XX2019高三年級第一次重點考試-英語英語試題第一部分聽力<共兩節(jié),滿分20分>做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)<共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分>聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthewriting?A.Threehours.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehourandahalf.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldratherfollowthewoman’sadvice.B.Hewouldliketotrythenewwayrightnow.C.Hewouldgotheoldwaytothetrainstation.3.Whereisthewomanleavingfornow?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Shenzhen.4.Whatopiniondothespeakersshare?A.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhislooks.B.Tomisagoodstudent.C.Tomshouldnotbeputinprison.5.Howmanydesksarepreparedforparents?A.40.B.26.C.13.第二節(jié)<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Forhowlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmet?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant請聽第7段材料,回答第8~9題。8.WhenisthewomangoingtoEurope?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Injustthreedays9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?A.Shewillhavedifficultyfindinganotherthere.B.Shehaspaidthewholeyear’srentinadvance.C.Shehasnotenoughtimetomovetoanotherone.請聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。l0.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestadium.B.Inthebedroom.C.C.Inthelivingroom.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstoloseweightbyjogging.B.Shedoesn’twanttogetupthatearly.C.Shedoesn’thavejoggingshoes.12.What’sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandsportswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.請聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。l3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HOWtoexplaintheregulationsclearly.B.HOWtoanswercustomers’callsproperly.C.Howtodealwithdifficultcallers.l4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Colleagues.15.WhatkindofcompanyisDiana?A.Clothing.B.Investment.C.Telecom.l6.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bypromisingtodosomething.B.BYofferingsomethingthatsoundsinteresting.C.BYwritingdowncustomers’namesandaddresses.請聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。17.What’sthepurposeoftheperformance?A.Tocallonpeopletouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones。B.Topersuadepeopletocollectmoreplasticbags.C.Toencouragecustomerstostopusingbags.18.Wheredidtheperformancetakeplace?A.Inafoodmarket.B.Onaschoolplayground.C.Infrontofasupermarket.19.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheperformance?A.5.B.15.C.50.20.Whatdidthesecondarystudentsdo?A.Theygaveoutclothbagstocustomers.B.Theycollectedplasticsbagsfortheperformance.C.Theywalkedaroundthecrowdintheplasticbags.第二部分英語知識運用<共兩節(jié),滿分35分>第一節(jié)單項填空<共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分>請認真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2l.—Tonight’snegotiation_______tobeadifficultone.--Ican’tagreemore.Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.A.intendsB.soundsC.promisesD.prepares[知識考查]考查動詞詞義辨析。[答案]C[解析]本題一般。句意：-今晚的談判看起來很難。-我非常同意。雙方都非常的堅固都在為自己的利益而爭。根據(jù)Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.可知前面應該是Promise預示,有……的希望,符合題意。A.打算,計劃；B.聽起來,D.準備。22.Shesurprisedusallwhensheresignedsosuddenly,_______shehadworkedhereformorethantwentyyears·A.concerningB.supposingC.regardingD.considering[知識考查]考查連詞。[答案]D[解析]本題較容易。句意：考慮到她在這兒工作二十多年的原因,她突然辭職讓我們所有人都驚奇,。根據(jù)句意,先排除A,concerning介詞,關于；C介詞,關于,至于;而supposing連詞,假使,如果；不喝題意,而considering…考慮……；符合題意。23.Asisoftenthecase.thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t_______meanit’soflowquality.A.necessarilyB.usuallyC.certainlyD.mostly[知識考查]考查副詞詞義辨析。[答案]A[解析]本題中等。句意：正如平常所說的,事實上便宜的東西并不是意味質量是最差的。Notnecessarily未必,不一定,符合題意。24.--Haven’tyoucompletedthebuildingtobeusedasalibrary?--Yes.We______onitforovertenmonths.A.workedB.haveworkedC.areworkingD.willhaveworked[知識考查]考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。[答案]A[解析]本題較難。句意：-你們是否完成那個將用為圖書館的建筑物嗎？--是的,我們已經(jīng)完成。我們在這上面花了10個月。根據(jù)句意,完成建筑是過去的事情,故用的是一般過去時態(tài)。25.ChinesewriterMoYan,______theworkshavebeenacknowledgedbytheinternationalliterarycommunity,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOct.11,2012A.whoseB.thatC.fromwhichD.ofwhom[知識考查]考查定語從句的連接詞。[答案]D[解析]本題一般。句意：中國作家莫言,已經(jīng)被國際文學認可的著作贏得諾貝爾獎項。根據(jù)句意,本句是非限制定語從句。排除B項,再根據(jù)先行詞是人,排除C項,whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.故選D項。26.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave______smallno.smokingareasbutwon’tenforcetherule.A.setasideB.setoutC.setdownD.setoff[知識考查]考查名詞詞義辨析和冠詞。[答案]A[解析]本題一般。句意：大多數(shù)飯館和咖啡館已經(jīng)留出了一小段無人抽煙的地方但沒有強制執(zhí)行。setaside留出；撥出；拒絕；駁回；不理會；廢止;setout出發(fā)；開始;規(guī)劃,展現(xiàn)；setdown記下；寫下；放下；登記；確定；讓...下車；認為；把...歸因于；降落;setoff出發(fā),動身；解脫；裝飾；抵消；使爆炸,點燃；引起；根據(jù)句意,應選A項。27.Scientistshavefoundevidencefromtheirresearch_______painfulearlyexperiencescanmakethenervoussystemexperiencepainmorestronglyinthefuture.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when[知識考查]考查名詞性從句的連接詞。[答案]C[解析]本題一般。句意：科學家已經(jīng)從他們的研究中找到了痛苦的早期經(jīng)歷的可以使神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)在將來經(jīng)歷更多的疼痛的證據(jù)。根據(jù)句意,本句是evidence的同位語從句。故選C項。28.Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog,otherwisewe______hereintimefortheconference.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived[知識考查]考查otherwise的虛擬語氣。[答案]D[解析]本題一般。句意：我們在飛機場因為大霧而被困住了,否則我們會準時參加會議的。根據(jù)句意,因為大霧沒能準時參加會議。主句與過去相反,故用的是wouldhavedonesth.故選D項。29.Ifyoudropallyourfriendsbecauseyouareinpower,_______arethattheywilldropyoutoobecauseyouarenotreliable.A.chances<可能性>B.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems[知識考查]考查名詞詞義辨析。[答案]A[解析]本題較難。句意：因為你有權而與朋友斷絕關系,那就有可能性他們會與你斷絕關系因為你不值得信賴。chance可能性；機會；偶然性；opportunities機會；時機；questions問題；problems問題,難題；根據(jù)句意,應選A項。30.--Haveyouheardanythingaboutwhetherornotwe’rerunningasummercampthisyear?--No,Ihaven’t,andI_______aboutthat,too.A.wonderB.wonderedC.hadwonderedD.havebeenwondering[知識考查]考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。[答案]D[解析]本題一般。句意：-你是否聽說一些關于我們今年是否要開一個夏令營的活動的事情嗎？-不,我也一直想知道這件事情。根據(jù)句意,從過去到現(xiàn)在一直都想知道,故用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。31.—Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?--Ascientist_______avisittoourschool.HewillgiveusaspeechonasatelliteTVtomorrow.A.paysB.payingC.ispayingD.havingpaid[知識考查]考查非謂語動詞。[答案]B[解析]本題較難。句意：-你是否知道那個正在和校長談話的那個男的嗎？-一個將要到我們參觀的男的,突然講通過衛(wèi)星給我們進行演講。根據(jù)句意,句子缺少的是非謂語動詞。Pay和theman是主動關系,故用的是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語,故選B項。32.Lauradecidedthat_______shemightface,shewouldmakeanysacrificetomakechildreninpoorareashappy.A.howeveraseriouschallengeB.whataseriouschallengeC.howeverseriousachallengeD.whatseriousachallenge[知識考查]考查感嘆句和讓步狀語從句。[答案]C[解析]本題較難。句意：Laura下定決心無論她面臨的多大的挑戰(zhàn),她都會讓貧窮地區(qū)的孩子感到快樂。根據(jù)句意,這里是讓步狀語從句。排除B,D；再根據(jù)what后面修飾的是名詞,故A項也是不正確的。故選C項。33.When_______comestoaninterviewday,we’vegotmanythingsinourminds,suchasbeingontimeandgivingproperanswers.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one[知識考查]考查代詞和固定句型。[答案]C[解析]本題較容易。句意：當談到我們的面試的那一天的時候,我們的大腦想到了很多,例如要準時,給出了一個恰當?shù)拇鸢?。句型whenitcomesto….當談到…的時候,符合題意。34.Onlywhenyoutakegreatdelightinreadingandbeginreadinggoodbooks______thepleasureofreading.A.doyoutasteB.youtasteC.youwilltasteD.willyoutaste[知識考查]考查倒裝句和動詞的時態(tài)。[答案]D[解析]本題較難。句意：僅僅當你高興,高興的去讀一些好書的時候,你才會嘗到讀書的樂趣。Only+時間狀語放在句首,后面用的是部分倒裝,排除B,C,再根據(jù)從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,主句應用的是一般將來時。故選D項。35.--Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgoodasthatofthosefamouseducators.--______.Hehasdevelopedhisownuniquestyleofteaching.A.That’snotthepointB.YoucansaythatagainC.ItcountsfornothingD.That’sgreat[知識考查]考查情景交際。[答案]B[解析]本題一般。句意：-我認為老師的工作和那些著名的教育者一樣的精彩。-你說得對。教師已經(jīng)發(fā)展他自己獨特的教育形式。Youcansaythatagain你說得對。表示對上面的觀點表示同意,符合題意。A.不是那個意思；C沒什么‘D非常棒；根據(jù)句意,應選B項。第二節(jié)完形填空<共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分>請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesurgerieswentwell,andnotlongafterwards,mysisterandIwereallowedtogointovisit.DadwasinagreatdealofpainbutallhecouldtalkaboutwasMorn,who36._____herkidneytohim.Wassheokay?Howwasshefeeling?Asthenurseswere37._______Momoutofherrecoveryroom.theyrolledherintoaseparateplaceinDad'stovisithim.Itwaslikea38.______toseebothourparentshookeduptoIVs<輸液器>andmachinesandtryingtotalktoeachotherthrough39.______.Thenursesallowedusto40.______thediamondring,whichwaspurchasedbyDad41._______thesurgery,toMornsothatDadcould42.______heropenit.Everybodywascrying,eventhenurses.AsIstoodwithdigitalcamerainhand,Itriedtokeepthepresenceofmindtodocumentthe43.______.Mydadwashavingahardtimefighting44._______emotion,andsuddenlymyparentsreachedouttoholdeachother’shands.Inmynearly35yearsofexistence,I’d45._______seenmyparentsdothat.and1wasabsorbedinit.Isnappedapictureand1aterrushedhometomakesureI’dcapturedthat46.______,1ife-definingtime.Thatphotoofmyparents’handssaid47.______.Aftersomanyyearsof48.______.itwasapparenttomethattheyfinallyunderstoodhowmucheachlovedtheother.It’sasifthetransplanthealedourwholefamily.Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,50.______she’snotdealingwithallthatanger.There’saclosenessthattheydidn’thavebefore,andtheexperiencehas51.______theirfaith.ForChristmas,mysisterandIgavethemtwoframedphotos52._______togetherbyhooks.Thetopphotoisoftheirclaspedhandsontheir53._______day,August7,1965.Itsays,"Forbetterorworse,forricherorpoorer."Thesecondoneisofthatinthe54._______room.Theirhandsareintertwined<纏繞>withbands,anditsays,"In55._______andinhealth,tilldeathdoesuspart.36.A.leftB.awardedC.donatedD.distributed37.A.walkingB.wheelingC.drivingD.dragging38.A.dreamB.pictureC.jokeD.scene39.A.hugsB.interpretersC.greetingsD.tears40.A.exchangeB.exposeC.presentD.fetch41.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.until42.A.watchB.letC.haveD.feel43.A.performanceB.surgeryC.momentD.1ife44.A.backB.overC.forD.with45.A.sometimesB.oftenC.everD.never46.A.1astB.enormousC.fullD.slight47.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything48.A.quarrelsB.silenceC.separationD.thoughts49.A.energyB.patienceC.freedomD.time50.A.unlessB.whileC.thoughD.since51.A.changedB.protectedC.deepenedD.discovered52.A.decoratedB.1inkedC.pressedD.pinned53.A.weddingB.meetingC.departingD.gathering54.A.operatingB.waitingC.serviceD.recovery55.A.povertyB.troubleC.happinessD.sickness[知識考查]家庭生活類—記敘文[文章大意]本文講的是我父母之間的故事。我媽媽把自己的腎捐給爸爸,讓爸爸的生命得以延續(xù),家庭里充滿了幸福的笑聲。36.[答案]C[試題解析]本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文可知是媽媽捐腎給爸爸的。故選C項。A.離開；B.授予；D分發(fā)。都不符合題意。37.[答案]B[試題解析]本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后面theyrolledherintoaseparateplace中的roll可知這兒用輪椅推,故選B項。Walk散步；drive開車；drag拖,拉。都不符合題意。38.[答案]A[試題解析]根據(jù)bothourparentshookeduptoIVs<輸液器>andmachinesandtryingtotalktoeachotherthrough39.______.的提示,和后面以前曾經(jīng)經(jīng)常吵架的提示,可知在兒女們看上去是一個夢。故選A項。39.[答案]D[試題解析]考查名詞和上下文暗示。根據(jù)上下文,爸爸,媽媽都是剛剛動過手術,不能說話,只能用眼神交流。因激動而掉眼淚。故選D項。40、[答案]C[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文。我們把爸爸買的鉆石戒指給媽媽看。Present把……呈現(xiàn)給某人看。Exchange交換；expose暴露；fetch拿來。41.[答案]B[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文,應該是爸爸沒有動手術之前給媽媽買的戒指。故選B項。42.[答案]A[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文,應該我們當爸爸的面,把戒指給媽媽看。爸爸可以看媽媽打開它。Watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事。符合題意。43.[答案]C[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文,句意是：在這一激動人心的時刻,我想用照相機拍下這一難忘的時刻。故選C項。44.[答案]A[試題解析]考查介詞。句意：我的爸爸強忍自己的情緒非常的困難。Fightback抵抗；反擊；強忍住；恢復;符合題意。而Fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightwith和……戰(zhàn)斗。不符合題意。45.[答案]D[試題解析]考查副詞。以前子女們總是見到父母們吵架,從來沒有見過他們把手握在一起。故選D項。46.[答案]B[試題解析]考查形容詞,我拍下這個照片,確信自己捕捉了定義為生活中最巨大的震撼力的時光。enormous巨大的,龐大的。47.[答案]C[試題解析]考查代詞。句意：這張照片說明了一切。故選C項。48.[答案]A[試題解析]根據(jù)后面的itwasapparenttomethattheyfinallyunderstoodhowmucheachlovedtheother.和下面的Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,他們不再爭吵了。故選A項。49.[答案]B[試題解析]根據(jù)下文Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,爸爸變得有耐心了。故選B項。50.[答案]D[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文,自從媽媽不生氣之后,媽媽也變得非常的有耐心了。故選D項。51.[答案]C[試題解析]根據(jù)上下文There’saclosenessthattheydidn’thavebefore,andtheexperiencehas51.______theirfaith.可知家庭和諧加深了他們的生活幸福的信念。故選C項。52.[答案]B[試題解析]根據(jù)下文,子女把兩張相關的照片掛在鉤子上。故選B項。53.[答案]A[試題解析]根據(jù)后面照片上的話Forbetterorworse,forricherorpoorer."應該是婚禮的照片。故選A項。54.[答案]D[試題解析]根據(jù)上文Asthenurseswere37._______Momoutofherrecoveryroom.可知選D項。55.[答案]D[試題解析]根據(jù)橫線后面的inhealth,可知這兒選的是D項。第三部分閱讀理解<共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分>請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMynameisAmywholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbufferstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.However,aboutayearago.Ifoundmyselfenviousofa11thoseproudiPhoneowners.holdingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemofftoalltheirfriends.Eventually1welcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithit.Ireachedforitinthemorning.Icheckedmye.mailsabout20timesaday.What’smore,tomysurprise.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends-otheriPhoneowners.However,IrealizedIhadaproblemwhenonedayIfoundmyselfGoogle-mappingmywaytomymailbox.whichhappenstoberightoutsidemyfrontdoor.Icouldn’tbelieveIdidn’tseethiscominginthelastmonths.OnceIadmittedIhadaproblem,thingsstartedtochange.However,IquicklyrealizedthatiPhonesarelikecigarettesandnoteasytoquit.Whiletakingabustowork.Ireachedintomypursetograbmyphone<tocheckmye-mailforonlytheseventhtimethatmorning>.Ifoundherovercomebyfever.ShewassohotthatIdroppedherimmediatelybackintomybagwithbarelyenoughtimetocomprehendthewords"overheating"and"power-off"thatflasheduponherscreen.WhenIpickedherupagain.shewasgone.Iwasinapanic.Icouldn’tcallanyoneforadvice.Icouldn’tGooglewhetherthishadhappenedtoanyfellowiPhoneowners.ThatnightIheadedhomewithanxiety.Butafteracoupleofhourswithoutanydisturbsfromphonecallsortexts.Ifelt…calmer.AfterafewmorehoursIfeltlikeawholenewwoman.Thenextmorning,Ireadthenewsfromthesimplicityofthenewspaper,insteadoffrommyiPhone.Ievennoticedthecherryblossoms<櫻花>blooming.ButIstillmademywavtotheAppleStorelaterthatafternoonafteradmittingI’dneedaphonesoonerorlater.Halfanhourlater,IfoundmyselfyetagaintheproudownerofanewiPhone.WhenIturnediton.twodaysworthofmissedtextsfloodedin.Idecidedtoputitintomypurseandenjoytheridehome.56.AllofthefollowingaretheeffectsofiPhoneontheauthor’slifeEXCEPTthat________.A.shebecameaniPhoneaddictB.shenolongermadeappointmentsC.sheignoredalotofbeautiesaroundherD.shesetupacompletenewsocialcommunity57.Whereshouldthesentence"OnedayIwasunexpectedlyforcedtoquit-atleasttemporarily’’beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs2and3.B.Betweenparagraphs3and4.C.Betweenparagraphs4and5.D.Betweenparagraphs5and6.58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthor’sfirstiPhonebrokedownbecauseshehadusedittoomuchB.onceyouareaddictedtosomething.it’llbeimpossibleforyoutoquititC.aniPhoneisabarriertoyouifyouwanttoenjoyyourlifeD.theauthorboughtanotheriPhonebecauseshecouldaffordit59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MytoughrecoveryfromiPhoneabuseB.MyreflectiononiPhoneabuseC.IPhoneabuseinmodemlifeD.LifewithorwithoutaniPhone[知識考查]社會生活類—記敘文[文章大意]本文主要講的是作者用了iPhone后,隔三差五就想摸一下心愛的手機,只要一離開它就會感到驚慌失措,這些跡象表明：我患上了iPhone上癮癥,本文講的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的癮。56.[答案]B[試題解析]文章的第一段講了作者用了IPhone后上癮,即手機對他的影響,提到了A,CD,沒有提到B項。故選B項,。57.[答案]B[試題解析]段落大意題。文章的第四段后面進行舉例說明OnedayIwasunexpectedlyforcedtoquit-atleasttemporarily’’beplaced,故應該將其放在第三和第四段之間。選B項。58.[答案]A[試題解析]根據(jù)文章第四段講的是手機由于用的比較頻繁,發(fā)熱壞了。故應選A項。59.[答案]A[試題解析]主旨大意題。本文主要講的是作者用了iPhone后,隔三差五就想摸一下心愛的手機,只要一離開它就會感到驚慌失措,這些跡象表明：我患上了iPhone上癮癥,本文講的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的癮。故最大答案為A項。BHohenzollernCastle.Germany.ThisfairytalecastleisthehistoricalseatofthePrussianKingsandGermanEmperors.ItsorigindatesbacktotheMiddleAges-itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury,thencompletelydestroyedin1423andreconstructedin1461.TheviewfromthecastlethanstandsontopofMountHohenzollernisasattractiveasthecomplexitself.Thecastleislocatedabout50kilometerssouthofStuttgart,thecapitaloftheBaden-Württembergstate.CastleHoward.England.Althoughitlookslikeacastle.Howardisactuallyastatelyhome-aprivateresidenceoftheHowardfamilythathaslivedinthecomplexformorethan300years.Thehouse,locatedinNorthYorkshire,England,isoneofthelargestresidencesinBritain.Itsconstructionstartedattheendofthe17thcenturyandlastedaround15years.Amongtheremarkablefeaturesofthecastlearefabulousgardensandavastexpanseofparklandsurroundingthewholecomplex.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.SegoviaCastle,locatedinanancienttownofSegoviaincentralSpain,startedoffasanArabfortress<要塞>inthe12thcentury.Itsuniqueshapeofcountry.IntheMiddleAgesAlcázarwasakeyfortressinthedefenseofthecountry.Apparently,itwasasourceofinspirationformanyofthecastlesproducedbyWaltDisney. EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.Builtinthe13thcenturytoholdbacktheVikings,todayEileanDonanCastleisoneofthemostfamoussitesinScotland.MostprobablyitwasnamedafterBishopDonanwhocametoScotlandinthe6thcentury.Itissituatedonanisland.surroundedbytheamazingsceneryoftheScottishhighlands.Thefortresshasbeenrebuiltatleastfourtimesandforaround200yearsitactuallylaidinruins.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.Guaitafortress,locatedonGuaitapeakandoverlookingthecityofSanMarino.isaniconicimageofthismicrocountryembracedbyItaly.Thefortresswasconstructedinthe11thcenturyandservedasaprisonforsometime.GuaitaisoneoftheT11reeTowersofSanMarino,locatedonthethreepeaksofMonteTitano.ThetowersarepaintedontheSanMarino’snationalflaganditscoatofarras.60.Weknowfromthepassage_______onceservedasaprivateresidence.A.HohenzollernCastleB.CastleHowardC.AlcázarofSegoviaD.EileanDonanCastle61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefivecastleswereconstructedontopofmountains.B.GuaitaFortresswasbuiltonthethreepeaksofMonteTitano.C.HohenzollernCastleliesinthesouthofStuttgart.thecapitaloftheBaden.D.EileanDonanCastle,namedafterBishopDonan,hasavastexpanseoffarmlands.62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______A.thefivecastleshavebeenrebuiltseveraltimesforsomereasonsB.afamouscastlemayhavesomethingtodowithartisticcreationC.allcastlesproducedbyWaltDisneylooklikethebowofashipD.allthecastlesoncehadthefunctionofdefence63.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.drawattentiontothedesignfeaturesofthecastlesB.advertisesomefamouscastlesaroundtheworldC.introducethelocationsofthefivefamouscastlesD.providesomeinformationforreadersaboutthefivecastles[知識考查]文化旅游問—說明文[文章大意]本文講了五個城堡HohenzollernCastle.Germany.CastleHoward.England.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.的信息,吸引讀者的注意力。60[答案]B[試題解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CastleHoward.England.中的第一行和第二行可知答案。故選B項。61.[答案]A[試題解析]推理判斷題。文章只有HohenzollernCastle.Germany.這座城堡建立在山上。故選A項。62.[答案]B[試題解析]推理判斷題。文章只有HohenzollernCastle.Germany.和EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.提到重建,A項不正確；文章中AlcázarofSegovia.SpainWaltDisney構思的.故C項不正確；提到是文章中AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.提到作為防衛(wèi)的,故D項不正確。63.[答案]D[試題解析]作者意圖題。本文講了五個城堡HohenzollernCastle.Germany.CastleHoward.England.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.的信息,吸引讀者的注意力。故最佳答案是D項。CFakedrugsmaycontainharmfulingredientsornoactiveingredientata11.Aglobaltreaty<條約>toputdownonthedeadlytradeofthemisurgentlyneeded,sayexpels.Currently,therearemorepenaltiesaroundtheuseofillegaltobaccothanfakedrugs.WritingintheBritishMedicalJournal.expelsurgetheW6ridHealthOrganizationtosetupaframeworksimilartothatontobaccocontroltosafeguardthepublic.WHOsaysmorethanoneinevery10drugproductsinpoorernationsarefake.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisbetter,butsubstandard<不合標準的>drugsstillcausethousandsofunfavorablereactionsandsomedeaths.Accordingtothesurvey,whilegovernmentsanddrugcompaniesbothcondemnunsafemedicine,itisdifficulttoachieveagreementonactionbecausediscussionstoooftenbecomeconflictssuchasmedicinepricingorintellectualpropertyrights.Althoughsomecountriesprohibitfakemedicinesundernational1aw,thereisnoglobaltreatywhichmeansorganizedcriminalscancontinuetotradeusingcountrieswherelawsarelooseorabsent,whichalsomeansgovernmentscan’tcooperateinternationally.Similarly,anewagreementundertheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlrequirestobaccoproductstobetrackedandcriminalizes<宣告……為犯法行為>illegaltradeglobally-"oddlymakingthelawtougheroncigarettefalsification<造假>thanonmedicinefalsification",saysanexpertAmirAttaran.Theagreementwillnowmakeitarequirementtotrackandtracetobaccoproducts.Cigarettepacketscancarryserialnumberssoitispossibletotrackthemfrombeginningtoend.AmirAttarancontinued,"Ifthisissomethingyoucandofora$5cigarettepacket,Idonotseewhywecan’tdoitfora$3,000packetofdrugsthatcouldsaveyourlife.InCanadawehaveseenafakeversionoftheheartdrugAvastincomeintothecountrythatcontainsnoactivedrug,juststarch<淀粉>andnailpolishremover.Whenyouaredealingwithamedicinelikethatiftherewasaserialnumberonityouwouldbeabletoeasilyseeifitwasfake."WHOsaysitprovidesdirectcountryandregionalsupportforstrengtheningmedicinesregulation.Anditisuptoits194memberstatestodecideifatreatyisthewayforward.In2011,adirectivetoprotectpatientsfromfakemedicineswasapprovedbytheEuropeanParliament.64.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.It’surgenttosetupaglobaltreatytoputdownonthedeadlytradeoffakedrugs.B.WHOhasdonelittletomakearegulationonmedicinefalsification.C.Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtofaketobacco.·D.Anagreementwillbereachedtomakeitarequirementtotrackandtracemedicines.65.Withthehelpofserialnumbers,peoplecan_______.A.takeadvantageoflackofstrictregulationsB.avoidinternationaltradeC.trackdowntheoriginofmedicinesD.findouttheingredientsofmedicines66.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Inrichercountries.medicinesafetyisbetterthanthatinpoorercountries.B.Alawagainstillegaltradeonfakemedicineshascomeintoeffectsince2011inEurope.C.Whetheratreatyisthewayforwarddependsonthe194countriesinWHO.D.It'sabnormalthatmoreattentionispaidtocigarettefalsificationthanthatofmedicine.[知識考查]社會生活類—記敘文[文章大意]本文主要講的是專家號召全球性打擊假藥64.[答案]A[試題解析]主旨大意題。文章第一段用專家的話Fakedrugsmaycontainharmfulingredientsornoactiveingredientata11.Aglobaltreaty<條約>toputdownonthedeadlytradeofthemisurgentlyneeded,來點明主題全球性打擊假藥迫在眉睫。故選A項。65.[答案]C[試題解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Cigarettepacketscancarryserialnumberssoitispossibletotrackthemfrombeginningtoend.可知答案選C項。66.[答案]D[試題解析]作者意圖題。根據(jù)第六段Similarly,anewagreementundertheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlrequirestobaccoproductstobetrackedandcriminalizes<宣告……為犯法行為>illegaltradeglobally-"oddlymakingthelawtougheroncigarettefalsification<造假>thanonmedicinefalsification",可以告訴我們打擊假煙的力度比打擊假藥的熱度還大是不正常的。故選D項。DWeseefewcustomersinLea’sAntiquarianBooksellers,1essthanhalf-dozenadayonaverage.Thereisaflurry<緊張>ofactivityinSeptemberwhenthestudentscometobuycopiesofthenewyear’ssettexts;anotherinMaywhentheybringthembackaftertheexams.Atothertimesoftheyearwecangodayswithoutseeingaclient.Morecommonlyvisitorstotheshoparepeoplewho,havingheardaboutusfromafriendofafriend。andfindingthemselvesnearCambridge,havemadearoundaboutway.Theyhaveexpectationontheirfacesastheystepintotheshop,andnotinfrequentlyapologizefordisturbingus.Theyarenicepeople,asquietandasfriendlyasthebooksthemselves.ButmostlyitisjustFather,meandthebooks.Howdotheymakeendsmeet?Youmightthink,ifyousawhowfewcustomerscomeandgo.Butyousee,theshopis,infinancialterms,justasideline.Theproperbusinesstakesplaceelsewhere.Wemakeourlivingonthebasisofperhapshalfadozendealsayear.Thisishowitworks：Fatherknowsalltheworld’sgreatcollectors.andheknowstheworld’sgreatcollections.Ifyouweretowatchhimattheauctions<拍賣會>orbookfairsthatheattendsfrequently,youwouldnoticehowoftenheisapproachedbyquietlyspoken.quietlydressedindividuals,whodrawhimasideforaquietword.Theireyesareanythingbutquiet.Doesheknowof...theyaskhim,andHasheeverheardwhether…Abookwillbementioned.Fatheranswersvaguely.Itdoesn’tdotobuilduphope.Thesethingsusuallyleadnowhere.Butontheotherhand.ifheweretohearanything...Andifhedoesn’talreadyhaveit,hemakesanoteoftheperson’saddressinalittlegreennotebook.Thennothinghappensforquitesometime.Butlater-afewmonthsormanymonths.thereisnoknowing-atanotherauctionorbookfair,seeingacertainotherperson.hewillinquire,veryhesitantly,whether…andagainthebookismentioned.Moreoftenthannot,itendsthere.Butsometimes,followingtheconversations,theremaybeanexchangeofletters.Fatherspendsagreatdealoftimecomposingletters.InFrench,German,Italian,evenoccasionallyLatin.Ninetimesoutoftentheanswerisapolitetwo-1inerefusal.But