【中考模擬】 吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

試卷第=page3636頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3737頁(yè)試卷第=page3737頁(yè)，總=sectionpages3737頁(yè)吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確，（5分）

1.SwitzerlandisaEuropeancountrywhichisknown________clocksandwatches．

2.Pleasekeepitin________thatyoumusttakethekeyswithyouwhenyougoout．

3.Thegirlhasneverbeen________forschool．Buttodayshecameveryclose．

4.It'sconsideredpolitetoknockatthedoorandwaitbeforeyou________theoffice．

5.Theoldwomanhurt________byaccidentwhendoingexerciseintheneighborhood．II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（5分）

Thanksforyour________（value）advice!Ithelpsmealot．

ThomasEdison，oneofthegreatest________（invent）intheworld，createdover1，000things．

Thisismy________（five）timetocometotheGreatWallandeverytimeIfeeldifferently．

Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseit________（change）allthetime．

Aftertakingthe1000﹣metrerace，manyofusbreathed________（heavy）becauseofpayinglittleattentiontophysicalexercise．III.單項(xiàng)選擇．（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案．

John'suncleis________ITengineer，andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths．（）A.the；a B.an；an C.a；/ D.an：/

Thestrongwinds________whenIwokeupinthemorning．（）A.tookdown B.turneddown C.cutdown D.dieddown

﹣Whydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonthe11thofNovembereveryyear？

﹣Becausethepriceofthingsonsaleis________．（）A.muchhigher B.muchcheaper

C.muchlower D.moreexpensive

Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek．（）A.which B.who C.that D.whom

﹣Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone'sseat!

﹣Whatashame!He____accordingtothenewlycreditsystem（誠(chéng)信體系）．（）A.punish B.punishcd

C.willpunish D.willbepunished

﹣Whichofthesehatsdoyoulikebest？

﹣I'lltake__________．Theyareeitheroutoffashionortooexpensive．（）A.none B.either C.neither D.both

Afterdinner，mymotherwaswashingthedishes_________myfatherwaswatchingTV．（）A.after B.before C.as D.while

﹣﹣ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam．

﹣﹣Heneedsto_______．A"C"isnottheendoftheworld．（）A.cheerhimselfup B.calmhimselfdown

C.lethimselfdown D.warmhimselfup

I

still

like

those

good

old

songs

Ilistened_______myself

in

myfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to

enjoy D.enjoyed

﹣Annisnotherselfthesedays．

﹣Well，doyouknow________？（）A.howisshefeelingnowB.whyshewassounhappyC.whatiswrongwithherD.thatsomethingworriedher

Don'tmake__________forbeinglate．Heknowseverythingaboutyou．（）A.exercises B.examples C.excuses D.efforts

________bigsuccessthefilmNeZhadirectedbyJiaoziwas!Almosteveryonewastoucheddeeply．（）A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa

LittleSamwas______nervous________speakbeforethewholeclass．（）A.too；that B.too；to C.so；that D.so；to

Iamreallysorrytohearofhis________，andIhearhe________ofcancer，howsad!（）A.dead；died B.died；dead

C.death；died D.death；dead

﹣ShallwegotospendthewinterholidayinSanya？

﹣________Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere．（）A.Iagreewithyou．B.Ihopewecangotheretogether．C.Whatagoodidea!D.I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea．二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的．（5分）

A：Hi，Jerry，Ourjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend．Ourclasswillhaveagraduation

party．（1）_______

B：Sure，I'dloveto．Whenisit？

A：（2）_______

B：OK，Isee．Bytheway，whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinjuniorhighschool？

A：（3）_______Irememberwemadeabigmess．Weovercamemanychallenges．Weworkedhardtogethertogetbetter．

B：Yes．Therearesomanywonderfulmemories．Ican'tbelieveithasbeenthreeyears．It'shardnottocry．

A：AndIwillmissourteachers，classmatesandthelovelyschool．Butkeepcool．

（4）_______It'sagreatchanceforustogettogetheragain．

B：Ofcourse，great．Fromnowon，wemustmakefulluseoftimetogetwellpreparedforthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination．Sowecanmeetintheuniversity．Oh．（5）_______

A：Err…Let'sgoshoppingtomorrowtobuysomethingsfirst．

B：OK．

A．NextFridayafternoon．

B．Bytheway，whatcanIdo？

C．Wouldyouliketocome？

D．Howabouthelpingmepreparefortheparty？

E．Shallwegotouniversityinthefuture？

F．It'sfullofhappinessandsadness．三、閱讀（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意．然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案人

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,

amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening．Aftertheyfoundtheir（1）_______,

themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto（2）_______them．

It

wastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall．Hethoughtitwasagood（3）_______forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall．He（4）_______andwalkedaround．Hewalked（5）_______adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"（禁止入內(nèi)）．

When

thehalllightsdimmed（變暗）,

the（6）_______wouldbegin．Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas（7）_______．Themotherwas（8）_______worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼淚）wereinhereyes．

The

concertbegan,

andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage．Themotherwas（9）_______toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,

playingthesongTwinkle,

TwinkleLittleStar（10）_______hedidathome．

At

thatmoment,

thegreatpianistcame,

quicklymovedtothepianoand（11）_______intheboy'sear,

"Don'tstop．Keepplaying．"Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft（12）_______,

thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand．Theyplayedthepianotogether（13）_______．Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience．Theaudience（觀眾）stoodupand（14）_______them．

An

artist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills（15）_______hisgoodqualities．

（1）A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano（2）A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search（3）A.use B.chance C.season D.culture（4）A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose（5）A.through B.across C.above D.over（6）A.film B.concert

C.conversation D.meeting

（7）A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited（8）A.so B.very C.much D.such（9）A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised（10）A.when B.if C.as D.before（11）A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried（12）A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg（13）A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily（14）A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor（15）A.or B.but C.and D.soVI.閱讀理解．（30分）

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish．CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandotherCollegesinNewYork．Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized．Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15．Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申請(qǐng)）date

●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsend

TheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,

2020

●

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirApplicationsbeforeApril16,

2020

●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,

2020Course

●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:

22hoursReadingandWriting:

10hours

●AmericanHistory:

16hours

●AmericanCulture:

16hoursSteps

●A

letterofself﹣introduction

●A

letterofrecommendation（推薦）fromateacher

★

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation．Cost

●Dailylesson:

﹩200

●Sportsandactivities﹩100

Travels:

﹩200

●Hotelservice:

﹩400

★

Youmaychoosetolivewithyour

friendsorrelativesinthesamecity．Pleasewriteto:

ThompsonSanders

1026

King'sStreet

New

York,

NY10016,

theUSA

E

mail:

KCSummerSchool@hotmail．com

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案．

（1）Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticle________．A.anewspaper B.atravelguide

C.atextbook D.atelephonebook．

（2）Accordingtothearticle，whowillgivethecourses？________A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica．B.TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates．C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYorkD.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork．．（3）Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications？________A.BeforeApril10，2020．B.BeforeJune1，2020．C.BeforeApril16，2020．D.BeforeJuly15，2020．．（4）IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork，youwillhavetopaytheschool________．A.﹩300 B.﹩400 C.﹩500 D.﹩900．（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool？________A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram．B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram．C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear．D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbyemail．

The

humanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,

butitcan,

holdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers．However,

thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers．Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,

buthumansoftendo．Noonerememberseverything,

andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto．Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto．Herearesomesuggestions．

◆Try

tousenewinformationimmediately．Forexample,

ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos,

"don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname．Say"________"

◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．Forexample,

it'shardtomemorize（記憶）109244153．Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts﹣﹣109/244/153﹣itbecomeseasier．

◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain．Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,

especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts．

◆Alwaysreviewinformation．Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,

theybecomeeasiertoremember．Forexample,

beforeyougotosleep,

it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday．

◆Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions．Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,

anditwillleadtotherightanswer．

◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory．Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory．Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough．

All

ofthesuggestionsarehelpful．Ifyoufollowthem,

youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory．

（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage？________A.Three． B.Four． C.Five． D.Six．．（2）Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2？________A.Hello，Carlos． B.Howdoyoudo？

C.Hello，IamSophia． D.Gladtomeetyou!．

（3）Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage？________A.Tostoreitinacomputer．B.Tobreakitintostunnerparts．C.Todiscussitwithafriend．D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep．．（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings．B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep．C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain．D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer．．（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory"mean？________A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory．B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime．C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory．D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability．

OldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust＄35tenyearsago．Theyweremadeoflambskin，softandwarmandverystrong．Untilthen，hehadworncheaperman﹣madematerial．Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears．Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves，becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers．

Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves，sotheylookednew．Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim．

Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay．

…

Backhome．Georgewasataloss．Indeepwinter，hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves．Ifheboughtcheaponesagain，hewouldhavetoreplace（更換）themverysoon．Ifheboughtanewleatherpair，itwouldcost＄50now．Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad．

Aftertheholiday，poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair．Beforeboardingthesubway，hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice．

"Whatcolourarethey？"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain．

"Black，"hegavethesameanswer．Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves．"Arethey？"

"Yes!Thosearemine!"Georgeexplained，withgreatjoyinhiseyes．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤．正確的用"A"表示，不正確的用"B"表示．

（1）_______Georgeboughthisfirstplasticglovestenyearsago．________

（2）_______Georgedecidetobuytheexpensiveglovesbecausetheyhadalonghistory．________

（3）_______Georgetookverygoodcareofhisexpensivegloves．________

（4）_______Georgefeltsadabouthislostgloveswhenhecamebackhome．________

（5）_______Georgeexpectedsomebodytoreturntheglovestohim．________

Everyonewantstohavegoodhealth．Asapopularsayinggoes，"Healthisbetterthanwealth．"Goodhealthletsapersonenjoyhislifeandgetwhathehopesforinhisjob．（1）_______Sohealthisnecessarytoone'slifehappiness．Therearemanywaystohelpusbuildupourhealth．

Firstly，weshouldkeepabalanceddiet．Toomuchmeatandjunkfoodarebadforourhealth．（2）_______

Accordingtodoctors'advice，wecanhavesomebread，milk，aneggandenoughfruitinthemorning．Forlunch，wecaneatrice，vegetables，fruitandsomefishormeat．Intheevening，wecanhavesomeporridgewithgreenbeans．somevegetablesandmeataswell．

（3）_______Weshouldplanourphysicalexerciseaccordingtoourageandourphysicalcondition．Forexample，theyoungcandosportslikesoccerandbasketball，whileTaiChifortheold．Bydoingexercise，studentscanstayawayfromdiseasesandstudywithmoreefficiency（效率）．

Finally，itisclearthatgoodhealthisconnectedtoourspirits，（4）_______Ontheonehand．somestudentsgoonworkinghardthoughtheyfailinexamssometimes，Intheend．theygetgoodmarksbecausetheythinktheycanmakeitandnevergiveup．（5）_______Allinall，havingabalanceddiet，takingexerciseeveryday，andhavingapositiveattitudetowardslifecanhelpusgetgoodhealth．

閱讀短文，把A一E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，

A．Secondly，exercisingeverydayisalsonecessaryforustostayhealthy．

B．Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit．

C．Ontheotherhand，otherstudentsmaythinkthattheycannotdowellinexams，sotheydecidetogiveup．

D．However，poorhealthmaymikeapersonlosehisinterestinthethingsaroundhim．

E．Wecanovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandkeepfitbyholdingapositiveattitudetowardslife．

Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm．Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather，"WhatshouldIdo，stoporkeepdriving？"

Herfathersaid，"Keepdriving．"

Afterdrivingafewkilometers，thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier．Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransportruckswerepullingover（幕邊停）tothesideoftheroad．TheyoungIndyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop．Butherfathersaidnothing．Soshehadtokeepondriving．

Tenminuteslater，thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly．Afteracoupleofkilometers，shedroveoutofthestorm．Moreover，thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry．

Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar．

"Butwhynow，F(xiàn)ather？"sheaskedinsurprise．

Herfathersaid，"Whenyougetout，youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm．Now，yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup．"

Don'tgiveup，evenifthestrongerdo．，Ifyoukeepgoing，soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover，Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear，

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題，

（1）_______Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith？________

（2）_______Wheredidsomecatsandbigtransporttruckspullover？________

（3）_______Whendidherfathertellhertostopandgetoutofthecar？________

（4）_______Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast？________

（5）_______Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？________四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

（A）我們的家鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng)春發(fā)展越來(lái)越好，交通越來(lái)越方便，自從2018年十一月末以來(lái)，長(zhǎng)春地鐵共有5條線路運(yùn)營(yíng)通車，人們出行更方便，更快捷．下面是你寫給美國(guó)朋友Alice的一封信，請(qǐng)將其補(bǔ)充完整．每空一詞．

DearAlice，

How'severythinggoing？Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown，thecityofChangchun．

Inthepast，myhousewasreallyfar（1）________frommyschool．Ihadtotakealongtimetogettoschooleveryday．（2）________somethinghaschangedovertheseyears．Sincetheendof（3）________，2018，Changchunmetrohashadfivelinesintotalunderuse．Thesubwayanewwayoftransportationhas（4）________people'sfirstchoice，soIcantakethesubwaytogettoschool．Itis（5）________andfasttoarriveatdifferentplacesforpeopleinourcity．Ibelieveourcitywillbebetterandbetter．

Welcometomyhometownandhavefunthissummervacation．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．

Yours，

Laura

在初中兩年多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，同學(xué)們從課本中學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)"Family"、"Bepolitetosb．"、"Protectingtheenvironment"、"Volunteering"等話題和短語(yǔ)、詞組，假定你是李磊，請(qǐng)參考這些話題和短語(yǔ)、詞組，依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，寫一篇題為"I'mProudofMyFamily"的英語(yǔ)短文，向校報(bào)投稿，講述你的家庭故事．

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1．全家人相親相愛(ài)，努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作；

2．鄰里和睦，禮貌待人；

3．愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；

4．積極參加志愿活動(dòng)，幫助貧困兒童．

參考詞匯：（僅供參考）

1．workhard；

2．befriendlytoeachother；

3．getonwellwith

4．protecttheenvironment：

5．bevolunteers

要求：

1．包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．

2.80詞左右，語(yǔ)法正確．（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在的學(xué)校名稱．

I'mProudofMyFamily

MynameisLiLei．Ihaveahappyfamily．Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily：myparents，mysisterandI______．

參考答案與試題解析吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語(yǔ)法正確，（5分）1.【答案】for【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】瑞士是一個(gè)以鐘表聞名的歐洲國(guó)家．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知瑞士是一個(gè)以鐘表聞名的歐洲國(guó)家．beknownfor因…而聞名．

故填for．2.【答案】mind【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】請(qǐng)記住，你外出時(shí)一定要隨身攜帶鑰匙．【解答】根據(jù)keepitin，可知是短語(yǔ)keepinmind，牢記，固定短語(yǔ)．

故填mind．3.【答案】late【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】這個(gè)女孩子上學(xué)從沒(méi)遲到過(guò)．但今天她差點(diǎn)兒（遲到）．【解答】根據(jù)前后文可知：今天女孩子到校很接近遲到的邊緣，但在此之前"不曾/從未（沒(méi)）遲到過(guò)"．belatefor是固定短語(yǔ)．

故答案為：late．4.【答案】enter【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】在你進(jìn)入辦公室之前敲門并等待是有禮貌的．【解答】從knockatthedoorandwaitbefore判斷?后面說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是進(jìn)入辦公室，這里用enter．

故填enter．5.【答案】herself【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】那位老婦人在附近做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不小心受了傷．【解答】根據(jù)Theoldwomanhurt，可知是指"那位老婦人傷到了她自己"．hurtoneself傷到某人自己．oldwoman對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞herself．

故填herself．II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．（5分）【答案】valuable【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】謝謝你寶貴的建議！這對(duì)我很有幫助．【解答】句子中修飾名詞advice用形容詞形式valuable．

故填valuable．【答案】inventors【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生，世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一，創(chuàng)造了1000多種東西．【解答】考查單詞填空．根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)．

故答案為inventors．【答案】fifth【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】這是我第五次來(lái)長(zhǎng)城，每一次我都覺(jué)得不一樣．【解答】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示以及空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞，因此可知這句話的意思是"這是我第五次來(lái)長(zhǎng)城，每一次我都覺(jué)得不一樣．"所以要用序數(shù)詞來(lái)填空．

故填fifth．【答案】ischanging【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】我們永遠(yuǎn)趕不上時(shí)尚，因?yàn)樗恢痹谧兓窘獯稹繌腶llthetime判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+Ving，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞使用is．

故填ischanging．【答案】heavily【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解析】參加完1000米賽跑后，我們中的許多人由于很少注意體育鍛煉而呼吸困難．【解答】根據(jù)manyofusbreathed﹣﹣（heavy）可知這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，heavy的副詞是heavily．

故填heavilyIII.單項(xiàng)選擇．（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【解析】約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他經(jīng)常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一個(gè)新的軟件．【解答】根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示"一名IT工程師"，表泛指，且IT是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個(gè)空格填an．第二個(gè)空格前有不定代詞every，所以后面不接任何冠詞．

故選：D．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】當(dāng)我早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，狂風(fēng)大作．【解答】A．tookdown取下B．turneddown調(diào)小C．cutdown消減D．dieddown逐漸消失．根據(jù)Thestrongwinds，可知是指大風(fēng)逐漸消失．

故選：D．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)【解析】﹣為什么在每年11月11日很多人在網(wǎng)上買東西？

﹣因?yàn)榇黉N商品的價(jià)格更低．【解答】根據(jù)句意：﹣為什么在每年11月11日很多人在網(wǎng)上買東西？﹣因?yàn)榇黉N商品的價(jià)格更低．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．更高B．更便宜C．更低D．更貴重，選項(xiàng)C符合題意．

故選：C．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞【解析】我喜歡上周舉辦的第二場(chǎng)足球賽．【解答】Awhich指物的關(guān)系代詞；Bwho指人的關(guān)系代詞；Cthat既可指人又可指物的關(guān)系代詞；Dwhom指人的關(guān)系代詞．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是match，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，可以用關(guān)系詞which或that．但當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞second修飾時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系詞that．

故選：C．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】乘客在坐了別人的座位上不肯動(dòng)！

太可恥了!他將根據(jù)新的誠(chéng)信體系受到懲罰．【解答】主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)"懲罰"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"他將根據(jù)新的誠(chéng)信體系受到懲罰"可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone．

故選：D．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析【解析】這些帽子中你最喜歡哪個(gè)？

我一個(gè)也不要，它們要么過(guò)時(shí)了，要么太貴了．【解答】考查代詞的辨析及運(yùn)用，either兩者中任一個(gè)，neither兩者都不，none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，both兩者都，本句Whichofthesehatsdoyoulikebest？這些帽子你最喜歡哪個(gè)？以副詞最高級(jí)的形式疑問(wèn)，可以推測(cè)帽子的數(shù)量很多，不止有兩頂帽子；根據(jù)答句I'lltake__________．Theyareeitheroutoffashionortooexpensive．它們要么過(guò)時(shí)了，要么太貴了，可以判斷說(shuō)話人都不喜歡這些帽子，故應(yīng)用三者或三者以上的否定形式none，

故選：A．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】晚飯后，爸爸看電視時(shí)，媽媽正在洗碗．【解答】after"在…之后"；before"在…之前"；as"如同、作為、在…時(shí)候"，while"與…同時(shí)"，由題干"晚飯后，爸爸看電視時(shí)，媽媽正在洗碗．"可知，空格是"與…同時(shí)"用作連詞，用while，因此答案應(yīng)是while．

故選：D．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】﹣﹣﹣好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺(jué)很糟糕．

﹣﹣﹣他需要振作起來(lái)．得到一個(gè)C并不意味著世界末日．【解答】句中提到"ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam"好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺(jué)很糟糕，后文又說(shuō)得了C不是世界末日，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是他需要振作起來(lái)，cheersb．up使某人振作起來(lái)；calmsb．down使某人平靜下來(lái)；letsb．down讓某人失望；warmsb．up使某人感到溫暖．根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知選A．

故選：A．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析可知該句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是songs，從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，listened為不及物動(dòng)詞，后不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，因此用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)listenedto，后跟動(dòng)詞原形?！敬鸢浮緾【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】﹣安這些天心神不寧．

﹣嗯，你知道她怎么了嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句．此處作賓語(yǔ)從句，A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除；主句是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，不用連詞that，排除D；根據(jù)Annisnotherselfthesedays，推出選項(xiàng)C"她怎么了"符合題意．

故選：C．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】別為遲到找借口．他知道你的一切．【解答】exercise練習(xí)，example例子，excuse借口，effort努力；根據(jù)句意"別為遲到找借口．他知道你的一切"可知，要填"借口"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．

故選：C．【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句【解析】餃子導(dǎo)演的電影《哪吒》多么成功??！幾乎人人都深受感動(dòng)．【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)bigsuccessthefilmNeZhadirectedbyJiaoziwas可知success在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是成功的事，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！big以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a．

故選：A．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他句型【解析】小山姆太緊張了，不能在全班前說(shuō)話．【解答】too…to…太…而不能…，to后面用動(dòng)詞原形；so…that…如此…以至于…，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；沒(méi)有too…that和so…to的搭配；結(jié)合句意"小山姆太緊張了，不能在全班前說(shuō)話"和第二個(gè)空格后面是動(dòng)詞原形可知，要用固定搭配too…to…

故選：B．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】聽到他的死訊我真的很難過(guò)，而且我聽說(shuō)他死于癌癥，多么難過(guò)！【解答】dead形容詞，無(wú)生命的；died是動(dòng)詞die的過(guò)去式，意為"死"；death名詞，死亡．第一個(gè)空位于形容詞性物主代詞his之后，故用名詞death，diedof固定短語(yǔ)，意為"因……而死"．

故選：C．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】其他情景交際話題【解析】﹣﹣我們?nèi)ト齺嗊^(guò)寒假好嗎？

﹣﹣恐怕這不是一個(gè)好主意．那里一定有很多人．【解答】答案：D

根據(jù)回答"Theremustbetoomanypeoplethere"可知，他并不贊成去三亞度假的主意．A我同意你說(shuō)的；B我希望我們能夠一起去；C好主意；D恐怕這不是一個(gè)好主意．只有D符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話．選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的．（5分）【答案】C,A,F,D,B【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話【解析】A：Jerry，我們的初中快結(jié)束了．我們班有個(gè)畢業(yè)聚會(huì)．你想來(lái)嗎？

B：當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意．是什么時(shí)候？

A：下周五下午．

B：我知道了．順便問(wèn)一下，你覺(jué)得你初中的生活怎么樣？

A：它充滿了快樂(lè)和悲傷．我記得我們?cè)?jīng)搞得一團(tuán)糟．我們克服了許多挑戰(zhàn)．我們一起努力，以求更好．

B：是的．有那么多美好的回憶．真不敢相信已經(jīng)三年了．不哭是很難的．

A：我會(huì)想念我們的老師、同學(xué)和可愛(ài)的學(xué)校．不過(guò)要保持淡定．幫我準(zhǔn)備晚會(huì)怎么樣？這聚會(huì)是我們重聚的好機(jī)會(huì)．

B：當(dāng)然，不錯(cuò)．從現(xiàn)在起，我們必須充分利用時(shí)間為即將到來(lái)的高中入學(xué)考試做好準(zhǔn)備．這樣我們就可以在大學(xué)里見面了．順便說(shuō)下，我能做點(diǎn)什么嗎？

A：我們明天先去買點(diǎn)東西吧．

B：好的．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

（1）C．根據(jù)前句"Ourclasswillhaveagraduationparty．我們班有個(gè)畢業(yè)聚會(huì)．"和后句"Sure，I'dloveto．可以，我很樂(lè)意．"可知此空可能是講邀請(qǐng)的話，C選項(xiàng)"Wouldyouliketocome？你想來(lái)嗎？"故選：C．

（2）A．根據(jù)前句"Whenisit？是什么時(shí)候？"可知此空講時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)"NextFridayafternoon．下周五下午．"故選：A．

（3）F．根據(jù)前句"whatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinjuniorhighschool？你覺(jué)得你初中的生活怎么樣？"可知此空是肯定句，回答：初中生活是怎樣怎樣之類的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"It'sfullofhappinessandsadness．它充滿了快樂(lè)和悲傷．"故選：F．

（4）D．根據(jù)一下子不知道選哪個(gè)的話，跳過(guò)此空先；其他空都確定選項(xiàng)后，此空是DE二選一；根據(jù)此空后句"It'sagreatchanceforustogettogetheragain．（主語(yǔ)it是指這次聚會(huì)party，比較符合邏輯；因?yàn)榫渲械臅r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；并不是指"未來(lái)上大學(xué)gotouniversityinthefuture"（如果是，得用一般將來(lái)時(shí)））"，排除E；所以此空是D選項(xiàng)"Howabouthelpingmepreparefortheparty？幫我準(zhǔn)備晚會(huì)怎么樣？"故選：D．

（5）B．根據(jù)后句"Let'sgoshoppingtomorrowtobuysomethingsfirst．我們明天先去買點(diǎn)東西吧．"可知此空問(wèn)：需要我做什么嗎？B選項(xiàng)"Bytheway，whatcanIdo？順便說(shuō)下，我能做點(diǎn)什么嗎？"故選：B．三、閱讀（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意．然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案人【答案】CABDABBADCCADDB【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形記敘文閱讀【解析】本文記敘的是一則奇事．一位老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．說(shuō)明了藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅僅取決于他的完美技巧，而且在他的良好品質(zhì)．【解答】（1）C．考查名詞．desks課桌；stage舞臺(tái)（時(shí)期）；seats座位；piano鋼琴．根據(jù)上文"Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano，amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening"可知，一位母親希望鼓勵(lì)小兒子在鋼琴方面有進(jìn)步，于是在一個(gè)暑假的晚上帶他去參加一位鋼琴家的音樂(lè)會(huì)．當(dāng)他們找到自己的座位后，媽媽在大廳里看到兩個(gè)朋友．故選C．（2）A．考查動(dòng)詞．greet問(wèn)候；feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；search搜索．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽在大廳里看到兩個(gè)朋友，于是走過(guò)去問(wèn)候他們．故選A．（3）B．考查名詞．use用途；chance機(jī)會(huì)；season季節(jié)；culture文化．根據(jù)上文"Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall"可知，這是男孩第一次來(lái)大廳．他認(rèn)為這是個(gè)探索音樂(lè)廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)．故選B．（4）D．考查動(dòng)詞．flew飛；sat坐；fell跌倒；rose起來(lái)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他站起來(lái)到處逛著．故選D．（5）A．考查介詞．through穿過(guò)；across跨過(guò)；above在上面；over在上空．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他穿過(guò)一扇寫上"禁止入內(nèi)"的門．故選A．（6）B．考查名詞．film電影；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；conversation對(duì)話；meeting會(huì)議．根據(jù)上文"Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano，amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening"可知，一位母親希望鼓勵(lì)小兒子在鋼琴方面有進(jìn)步，于是在一個(gè)暑假的晚上帶他去參加一位鋼琴家的音樂(lè)會(huì)．當(dāng)大廳的燈光暗下來(lái)時(shí)，音樂(lè)會(huì)將開始．故選B．（7）B．考查形容詞．sleepy睡著的；missing丟失；tired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽返回，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的兒子丟失了．故選B．（8）A．考查副詞．so非常；very非常；much很；such如此．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)媽媽非常著急，眼里充滿淚水．本句是"so+副詞+that"句型，意思是"非常……以至于"，故選A．（9）D．考查形容詞．serious嚴(yán)肅的；sad傷心的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的小兒子坐在鍵盤旁，像在家里一樣彈著歌曲《一閃一閃小星星》．故選D．（10）C．考查連詞．when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（像……一樣）；before在……之前．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的小兒子坐在鍵盤上，像在家里一樣彈著歌曲《一閃一閃小星星》．故選C．（11）C．考查動(dòng)詞．called打電話（呼喊）；shouted大喊；whispered耳語(yǔ)；cried哭喊．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這時(shí)，那位偉大的鋼琴家過(guò)來(lái)，迅速走到鋼琴旁，對(duì)著男孩的耳朵耳語(yǔ)道……．故選C．（12）A．考查名詞．hand手；shoulder肩膀；foot足；leg大腿．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他俯身開始用左手補(bǔ)充上一個(gè)低音，然后用右手加上伴奏．故選A．（13）D．考查副詞．badly嚴(yán)重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly可怕地；happily高興地．根據(jù)下文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience"可知，他們高興地一起演奏著．老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．故選D．（14）D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．foughtwith與……一起戰(zhàn)斗；laughedat嘲笑某人；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；cheeredfor為……喝彩．根據(jù)上文"Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學(xué)者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience"可知，老鋼琴家和年幼的初學(xué)者把一種嚇人的情景變成了一種精彩的創(chuàng)作體驗(yàn)．觀眾站起來(lái)為他們喝彩．故選D．（15）B．考查連詞．or或者；but但是；and并且；so因此．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅僅取決于他的完美技巧，而且在他的良好品質(zhì)．本句是notonlybut（also）句型，意思是"不但……而且"．故選B．VI.閱讀理解．（30分）【答案】ADACB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文是一所暑假學(xué)校的廣告，介紹了King'sCollegeSummerSchool的招生廣告及其具體信息．【解答】（1）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish．結(jié)合后文可知，這是一篇關(guān)于暑期學(xué)校招生的廣告類文章，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)文章應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選A．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandotherCollegesinNewYork．可知，King'sCollege和紐約其他學(xué)院的老師上課．故選D．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10，2020．可知，外國(guó)學(xué)生應(yīng)在4月10日前遞交申請(qǐng)．故選A．（4）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文費(fèi)用一欄可知，參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用是200美元的課程費(fèi)，100美元的活動(dòng)費(fèi)，200美元的旅行費(fèi)，livewithyourfriends住在朋友家，不用支付400美元的費(fèi)用了；總共花費(fèi)是500美元；故選C．（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized．可知，參觀博物館和文化中心是計(jì)劃的一部分．故選B．【答案】DABAD【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】這篇文章告訴我們?nèi)祟惖拇竽X只有1.4千克重，但是它能容納的信息量比電腦還要多．只不過(guò)我們記憶的東西很容易遺忘掉．文章給我們介紹了六種改善記憶力的方法﹣﹣重復(fù)別人的名字、將很長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字分段記憶、反復(fù)書寫要記憶的公式或數(shù)據(jù)、經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)回憶、與人一起討論、不暗示自己記憶力差而是主動(dòng)訓(xùn)練記憶力．只要遵照這些執(zhí)行，就能改善記憶力．【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Herearesomesuggestions．及下文標(biāo)記◆提示，可知這篇短文主要提到六條建議，故選D．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)don'tjustsay"Hello．"Repeattheperson'sname可知不要只說(shuō)"你好"，應(yīng)該重復(fù)對(duì)方的名字，故答案為：A．（3）B段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段Breakabignumberintosmallerparts．后面舉例將一大數(shù)分成三段記憶更容易．A．Tostoreitinacomputer．把它儲(chǔ)存在電腦里；B．Tobreakitintosmallerparts．把它拆成小的片段C．Todiscussitwithafriend．與朋友一起討論；D．Toreviewitbeforeyousleep．睡覺(jué)前復(fù)習(xí)．故選B．（4）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Discusswithafriend．Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions可知與朋友討論可以幫助你記住事情．故選A．（5）D句子理解題．"Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory"的意思是"千萬(wàn)不要對(duì)自己說(shuō)你的記憶力不好．"該段的后文說(shuō)記憶力是可以改善的，常用就能更好，所以要有信心．選項(xiàng)D的意思是Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourmemoryability．你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的記憶能力有信心．故選D．【答案】B,B,A,A,A【考點(diǎn)】判斷正誤型【解析】短文講了George視自己的皮手套如珍寶，詳細(xì)的介紹了他是如何珍視自己的手套的．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．

（1）B根據(jù)OldGeor