科技英語詞匯

...科技英語詞匯數(shù)學(xué)absolutevalue絕對值acuteangle銳角aggregate集合algebra代數(shù)；代數(shù)學(xué)algorithm算法analysis分析analysisofvariance方差分析analyticfunction分析函數(shù)；解析函數(shù)analyticgeometry分析幾何analyticnumbertheory分析數(shù)論angle角angular角的area面積arithmetic算術(shù)axiomaticsettheory公理集合論calculusoffinitedifference有限差演算calculusofvariations變分法cardinalnumber基數(shù)category范疇centrallimittheorem中心極限定理circle圓circularpointsatinfinity圓,嵐classfieldtheory類域論classicalgroup典型群commonfactor公因數(shù)complexfunction復(fù)變函數(shù)complexnumber復(fù)數(shù)cone圓錐體congruence同余conjugatefunction共軻函數(shù)constant常數(shù)convolution卷積coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系correlationanalysis相關(guān)分析curve曲線curveofseconddegree二次曲線cylinder圓柱體dataanlysis數(shù)據(jù)分析decimal小數(shù)decisionanalysis決策分析denominator分母derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)determinant行列式developablesurface可展曲面differential微分differentialandintegralcalculus微積分學(xué)differentialcalculus微分學(xué)differentialcoefficient導(dǎo)數(shù)differentialtopology微分拓?fù)鋵W(xué)dimension維數(shù)divisibility整除elementaryfunction初等函數(shù)eliminationmethod消元法ellipse橢圓ellipticfunction橢圓函數(shù)entropy嫡equalsign等號equation等式；方程式error誤差evennumber偶數(shù)extractroots開方；求根extremum極值field域figure圖形finitefield有限域formula(pl.formulae)公式function函數(shù)functional泛函數(shù)fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gametheory博弈論generalizedinversematrix廣義逆矩陣geometry幾何學(xué)goldensection黃金分害Uharmonicfunction調(diào)和函數(shù)hyperbola雙曲線improperintegral廣義積分incenter內(nèi)心indeterminate不定方程inequality不等式infinitesimal無窮小infinity無窮大integral積分integralcalculus積分學(xué)integralequation積分方程integration積分法intervalanalysis區(qū)間分析limit極限linear線性的；一次的linearalgebra線性代數(shù)linearoperator線性算子linesegment線段logicalcalculus邏輯演算mapping映射matrix矩陣maximumfunction極大函數(shù)minimalsurface極/J、曲面minus減去；負(fù)號modellogic模態(tài)邏輯moment矩nomogram算圖normaldistribution正態(tài)分布numerator分子numericalanalysis數(shù)值分析obtuseangle專屯角oddnumber奇數(shù)optimization最優(yōu)化optimizationmethod優(yōu)選學(xué)origin原點parabola拋物線paradox悖論parallel平行；平行線parallelalgorithm并行算法parallelogram平行四邊形parameter參數(shù)parity奇偶性partialderivative偏導(dǎo)數(shù)perpendicularbisector中垂線plane平面polygon多邊形polyhedron多面體polynomial多項式positivesign正號power哥probability概率quadratic二次的radicalsign根號randomvariable隨機變量realnumber實數(shù)rectangle長方形；矩形recursiontheory遞歸論rightangle直角rotundity圓形semicircle半圓形series級數(shù)set集；集合side邊simpleequation一次方程式sphere球體；球面square正方形；平方；直角尺straightline直線supplementary互補surface曲面symmetry對稱taper圓錐（形）trapezoid/trapezium梯形triangle三角形trigonometry三角學(xué)unknown（未知）元；未知數(shù)variable變量variance變方差vector向量volume體積物理absolutezero絕對零度absorption吸收acceleration力口速；力口速度acoustics聲學(xué)activator激活劑alkaline堿的；堿性的alloy合金alternatingcurrent（AC）交流電ampere安培ampere-meter安培計annealing退火antiparticle反粒子atom原子atomic原子的atomicbeam原子束atmosphere大氣層beamsplitter分光膜boson玻色子calorie卡calorimetry量熱術(shù)cell電池Celsiustemperature攝氏溫度centripetalforce向心力centreofgravity重心、centreofmass質(zhì)心centrifugalforce離心力charge電荷coating涂層；覆蓋collision碰撞collider對撞機compass指南針conservationofenergy能量守恒constraint約束continuum連續(xù)體；連續(xù)介質(zhì)convex凸起的cosmicray宇宙射線coulomb庫倫coupling耦合criticalstate臨界狀態(tài)crosssection截面crystal晶體crystallization結(jié)晶crystallography晶體學(xué)cyclotron回旋加速器damping阻尼decay衰變diamagnetism抗磁性dielectrics電介質(zhì)；絕緣體diffraction衍射diffusion擴散directcurrent(DC)直流電discharge放電dislocation位錯dispersion色散displacement位移distortion畸變divergence發(fā)散Dopplereffect多普勒效應(yīng)drag阻力drift漂移dynamics動力學(xué)eddycurrent渦電流elasticforce彈性力elasticity彈性力學(xué)electromagnetic電磁的electret駐極體electriccircuits電路electriccurrent電流electricfield電場electricity電學(xué)electricpolarization電極化electricpotential電位electricpower電功率electroacoustics電聲學(xué)electrocaloriceffect電熱效應(yīng)electrolytic電解的electromagnetic電磁的electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)electromagneticradiation電磁輻射electromagneticshielding電磁屏蔽electromagneticwave電磁波electromagnetism電磁學(xué)electron電子electroscope驗電器electrostaticfield靜電場elementaryparticle基本粒子energy能量enthalpy始;熱函entropy嫡exciton激子；激發(fā)子farad法拉ferroelectricity鐵電性fiberoptics纖維光學(xué)firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度fission裂變fluctuation波動fluidmechanics流體力學(xué)fluorescence熒光；熒光性force力freenergy自由能friction摩擦fusion聚合galvanometer電流計gaseousdischarge氣體放電generator發(fā)電機；發(fā)生器gluon膠子neutronneutron中子nuclide核素ohm歐姆ohmmeter歐姆計optics光學(xué)ozone臭氧層parity宇稱phase相phosphor熒光粉photon光子plasma等離子體pulley滑輪pyrometer高溫計quark夸克quartz石英quenching淬火reactingforce反作用力radar雷達radiation輻射radioactivity輻射性raodiocarbondating碳定年recoil反沖reflection反射resistance電阻resonance共振（態(tài)）reverberation混響rolling軋制screw螺旋semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體shockwave激波；沖擊波soild固體sonar聲吶spectrum光譜spin自旋stress應(yīng)力superconductivity超導(dǎo)電性swing振幅synchronizer同步裝置telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡temperature溫度tension張力transistor晶體管ultrasonic超聲的ultravioletray紫外線grating光柵gravitationalinteraction弓I力相互作用graviton弓I力子gravitywve重力波hadron強子heattransfer熱傳遞heavylepton重輕子helium氨holography全息攝影術(shù)humidity濕度hydrogen氫hyperon超子impulse沖量incandescentlamp白熾燈inductance電感inertia慣性inertialforce慣性力infraredray紅夕卜線insulator絕緣體ion離子ionic離子的ionize電離；使離子化isotope同位素jet噴注joule焦耳kineticenergy動能laser激光latent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