2022年河南省駐馬店市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河南省駐馬店市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

2.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

3.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

4.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

5.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

6.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays（）

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

7.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992（）

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

9.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

10.A.SB.TC.UD.V

11.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

12.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

13.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

15.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave

16.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

17.Hemadeaquick______fromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

18.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

19.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

20.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

二、填空題(20題)21.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

23.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

29.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

30.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

33.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

36.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

37.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

39.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

40.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.69.____（）

45.68.____（）

46.70.____（）

47.74.____（）

48.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

50.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming（到處走動）insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless（倦怠的）anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

51.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先請閱讀下列有關帳篷的信息：

［A］TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary（創(chuàng)新的）designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:＄499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced（加固）egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄560.

［C］SierraLightningHD，fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄139.

［D］TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight：3.2kg.Cost：＄89.

［E］CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight：3.0kg.Cost：＄365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather（）

52.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

53.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext（）

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達到較高的水平（不及物動詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，激起。根據(jù)句意答案應選A

2.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認真的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

4.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我，你就可以借走它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras：遠到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，還。根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C

5.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留三天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查，核實；checkon:核對，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實上，她緊張得要命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實上，實際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B句意：他所習慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自從1992年以來就發(fā)生了巨大變化。分析句子成分可知，hewasusedto是定語，修飾thecountrylife。句子缺少謂語動詞，并且since1992為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。所以答案是B

9.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成反問，表示建議、勸告、責備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應填當……時，故選B

10.A我們第一次見面是在一家餐廳里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Sat:在……里，在……上，可以指地點，atarestaurant意為在一家餐廳；on：在……上面；of：屬于……的，表示所屬關系；with：有，具有。根據(jù)句意可知，選S

11.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞，選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

12.B在某種程度上，管理員工的所有經(jīng)理都參與了人力資源活動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上，從某種程度上來說，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

13.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計為56,000美元。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Camount：總計，合計，共計，amountto意為總計為，相當于，符合句意。故選C

14.D

15.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應盡快做手術。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D

16.C

17.BBrecovery：恢復，復蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復;relief：寬慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：沒有人，無人；somebody：某人，有人。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應選不作成分、但能引導從句的whether,B、C、D項均需在從句中充當一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應選意為是否的關聯(lián)詞

20.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前，不加冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

21.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

22.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

23.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

30.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

31.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

33.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

34.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

35.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

37.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

38.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

39.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

40.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

41.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）