2022年江西省吉安市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江西省吉安市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.thequestionsare,heisabletoanswerthem（）

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

2._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

3.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

4.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

5.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

6.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

7.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

8.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

9.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

10.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

11.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_______myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

12.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself（）

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

13.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself（）

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

14.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

15.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

16.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

17.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

18.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

19.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

20.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

二、填空題(20題)21.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

22.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

23.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

29.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

30.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

32.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

36.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

37.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

38.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

39.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

40.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.13.____（）

45.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

46.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

47.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

48.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

50.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

51.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

52.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

53.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.

JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.

TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.

LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型包含兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導的分句，表示越……，就越……。根據句意可知，這里應用difficult的比較級moredifficult和likely的比較級lesslikely。故選D

2.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據句子意思應該選擇B

3.B他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點］虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結構可知，proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal的解釋說明，所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.D說實話，除了花銷太大外，我們的假期很愉快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知，選D

5.C她剛走出家門，就有一個學生來拜訪她。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外，根據句意可知，goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時。故選C

6.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據句意可知，選B

7.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應。根據句意可知，選C

8.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據句意可知，選C

9.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣，她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。［考點］詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.：最好做某事，此短語常用于給別人的建議；wouldratherdosth.：寧愿做某事；沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據句意可知，選B。

10.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查，其結果讓人吃驚。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知，results和關系詞（指代先行詞survey）為所屬關系，所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句，相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

11.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩兒接的，但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過……，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，語氣較強；shouldhavedone：本來應該做……，表示過去本應該做某事卻沒有做；couldhavedone：本來能夠做……，表示過去本能做某事而沒有做；mayhavedone：可能做過……，表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知，此處表達的是肯定的推測，所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

12.A你必須努力習慣照顧自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習慣于某事/做某事；getalongwith:與……相處；getby:設法過活，勉強應付；getoff:下來，脫下，動身。根據句意可知，選A

13.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個組織互助協會的人自己就是個殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語

14.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句，所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞，選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

15.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

16.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

17.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

18.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式，作賓語補足語，表示被動。故選D

19.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

20.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系，所以排除A項，故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

21.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

22.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

23.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

30.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

31.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

35.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

36.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

37.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

38.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

39.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

40.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

41.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.