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2021年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
2.Itookthemedicine,butitdidn'thaveanyonme()
A.effectB.relationC.touchD.affect
3.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
4.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
5.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
6.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
7._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
8.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
9.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
10.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
11.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
12.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
14.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
15.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis
A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade
16.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit()
A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because
17.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()
A.thecompositionofhers
B.thecompositionofwhom
C.hercomposition
D.whosecomposition
18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
19.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
20.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
二、填空題(20題)21.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
22.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
23.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
29.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
30.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
36.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
37.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
38.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
39.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
40.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
45.
6.____
46.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
47.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
48.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
50.AlmosttwointhreeBritonsareunabletospeakalanguageotherthanEnglish,i.e.monolingual,ineffect,theworstrecordinEurope,astudydonebytheEuropeanCommissionhasformed.Thiscomparedwithanaverageof44%acrosstheEUandjustl%inLuxembourg.
ThestudyalsoprovedthatEnglishwasthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguagethroughoutEurope,with51%ofEUcitizensabletoholdaconversationinEnglish,including13%forwhomitwastheirmothertongue.
ThereportwamedthattherewasgrowingdividebetweenmultilingualandmonolingualEuropeans,"AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning."thereportconcluded."Asaresult,itseemsthatalargepartofEuropeansocietyisnotenjoyingtheadvantagesofmultilingualism."
TamzinCaffreyoftheNationalCenterforLearningLanguages,saidBritonscouldloseoutbecauseoflaziness.Shesaid,"thereissometimesaveryself-importantviewthatpeoplefromothercountrieswilllearntospeakEnglish,sowedon'tneedtobothertolearntospeaktheirlanguages.Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage."
MsLemmens,42,whohaslivedintheUKforfiveyears,said,"WhenIwasgrowingup,youhadtotakeatleasttwoforeignlanguagestofinishhighschool.IstartedLatinasmyfirstlanguageatage10,EnglishasmysecondandFrenchasmythird,IlearntItalianafterIleftschool.LearningalanguagereallyisaIife-changingexperience.Itenablesyoutoreallyexperiencedifferentculturesanditopenstheworlduptoyou."
WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishacrosstheEU()
A.1%B.13%C.44%D.51%
51.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
52.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()
A.Scientists
B.Primaryschoolstudents
C.Researchers
D.Generalpublic
53.PassageFour
Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-calledsocialrobotscapableofengagingwithpeople.
Today'srobotscanbuildcarsandexploreunderwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.
Socialrobotsreallyinteractwithpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou'reinteractingwithsomeoneratherthansomething,shesaid.Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.
AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.
Youknowifyou'regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecanmoveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothinkhardaboutthefactthatthey'rearoundus,hesaid.
Socialrobotsdonotnecessarilyhavetohaveahumanface.SteveCousins,theCEOofSaviokeRoboticsinCupertino,California,saystheirrobotcalledBotlrisalreadybeingtestedinahotel,deliveringsmallitemstopeople.
It'sdesignedtobeinhumanspacesandinteractwithpeopleandaroundpeople,hesaid.Soitinteractswiththefrontdeskagentwhenthey'resendingitsomewhere.Itinteractswithpeopleintheelevatorasit'sgoingalong.And,itinteractswithpeopleatthedoorwhenthedeliveryarrives.
Sofar,socialrobotsarelimitedtoverysimpletaskslikerelayingmessagesortakingfamilyphotos.ButCynthiaBreazeal,whodesignedthisone,saystheirabilitiesmaybeextendedintomanydifferentareas
Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothescientists()
A.Theywillcooperatewithpeople
B.Theywillcleanthebighouse
C.Theywillexploreunderwaterobjects
D.Theywillbuilddifferentkindsofcars
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是onething,前面有only一詞修飾,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),并在從句中作do的賓語
2.A我服了這種藥,但對我不起任何作用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffecton/upon…為固定搭配,意為對……有效、起作用
3.A【翻譯】這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。
4.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選A
5.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
6.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時(shí)表示不同的意義:不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成;現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
7.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
8.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A
10.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
11.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
12.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
13.A——你在那個(gè)聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
14.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個(gè)重判。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bservice:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事
16.A既然你知道如何應(yīng)付這種情況,你最好著手進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)常位于句首,意為既然,符合題意;for后面跟的是補(bǔ)充說明的理由或原因,且一般位于主句之后;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)表示直接的因果關(guān)系。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非。故選A
17.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選D
18.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時(shí),意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時(shí),意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B
20.A這個(gè)知名的國際組織成立于多年前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,安排;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:(使)起床,站起來。根據(jù)題意,選A
21.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
22.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
23.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
24.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
29.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
30.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
31.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
32.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
35.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
36.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
37.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
38.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
39.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
40.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
44.A
45.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Itispossibletochangejobs.和第四句Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitud
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