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2021年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()
A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb
2.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
3.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?
—Yes,_______Isawher,Irememberit()
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment
4.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
5.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
6.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
7.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
9.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
10.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
11.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
12.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
13.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
14.A.GB.HC.ID.J
15.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
16.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
17.Canyouhelpmeto______asalesplaninthatarea()
A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout
18.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
19.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
20.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
二、填空題(20題)21.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
22.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
23.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
29.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
34.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
36.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
37.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
38.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
39.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
40.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
45.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
46.69.____()
47.67.____()
48.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
50.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______()
A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork
B.thosewhowanttomakefriends
C.thosewhoarenotemployed
D.thosewhoarefondoftalking
51.PassageThree
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.
Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.Theliterature,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,ispoor
Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith()
A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation
B.oneoflife'sessentials
C.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast
D.breakfastandhumanhealth
52.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.
Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway
Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()
A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
C.areknownbyeveryone
D.willprobablyremainamystery
53.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A高利率打消了人們借錢的念頭,即使是在他們急用錢的時候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adiscourage:使泄氣,使沮喪,勸阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為勸阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念頭,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith結構中;disturb:打擾。B、C、D三項均不符合題意
2.A約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)通過入學考試很難。
[考點]It的用法/非謂語動詞
【精析】A當復合賓語中的賓語是由動詞不定式、動詞ing形式短語或賓語從句充當時,往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面,而用it來充當形式賓語。故本題選A
3.B句意:——你記得還給愛麗絲你欠她的錢嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞或短語的知識。分析句子結構可知這里需要一個連詞,故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案
4.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導句子,因此A正確
5.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
6.D【翻譯】吉姆去上大學的計劃在最后一刻落空了。[考點]詞義辨析Dfallout:脫落;giveaway:泄露,贈送;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);fallthrough:落空,失敗。根據句意可知,選D。
7.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
8.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽署這個表格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據句意可知,選B
9.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學年。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A
10.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
11.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
12.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
13.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去找教授尋求幫助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且查找這一動作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
14.D按照吩咐去做,否則你將會受到懲罰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Jratherthan:而不是;wouldrather:寧愿;otherwise:否則,除此以外,后面的句子常用虛擬語氣;orelse:否則,要不然,和otherwise相比語氣更重,表示一種忠告或警告。根據句意可知,選J
15.B我花了50美元來買他的這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價值一定在500美元左右。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務費,報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B
16.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C
17.Dsetup意為建立;givein意為放棄,投降;puton意為穿上;workout意為做出,設計出,制訂出,常常與plan等詞連用,表示制訂計劃,故選D
18.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
19.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說不定以后會有用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應用其否定形式。故選A
20.BB句意:因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認為他們在戀愛。詞語搭配。beonadate:約會
21.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
22.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
23.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
29.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
30.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
34.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
36.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
37.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
38.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
39.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
40.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
41.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
43.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.impro
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