高中應用文提升練習-外研版基礎知識鞏固 應用文訓練（實驗報告）16

高中應用文提升練習--基礎知識鞏固+應用文訓練（實驗報告）16Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Wealladmiretheoldmanforhis__________(捐贈)tothehomelessintheaccident.2．Theforest_______(延伸)inalldirectionsasfarastheeyecouldsee.3．Theleadersoftheinstitutewilldiscussthe________(不足)ofskilledlabor.4．Tobefrank，myfamilyandIareallgratefultoyouforyour________(幫助)．5．Allthechildrenhadbeensavedbythefirefighters，whichmadeus________(放松的).6．Thenewdrugisreally_______（有效的），forheisfeelingmuchbetteraftertakingit.7．EinsteinwasgiventheNobelPrizeforhisgreat_______（貢獻）toQuantumTheory.8．Tobuyhisoldparentsanewhouse，theyoungmanisworkinghardto_____（賺）moremoney.1.donations2.extended3.shortage4.assistance5.relieved6.effective7.contributions8.earnⅡ.單句語法填空9．Fromherexpression，wecouldtellthatshewasannoyedatour______(hesitate)．10．Inreality，there’sstillnoofficial_______(confirm)ofthereport.11．Youwillgetasenseof_______(achieve)whenyoureachyourgoal.12．_____youcansee，iftheyarenotproperlyprotected，thefarmlandswillbecomedesertssoonerorlater.13．Heplaysanelderlybiologistintown，______arrivalisfollowedbysomemysteriousdeaths.14．Wewilltakeallourbottlesandnewspapersto______(recycle)thisafternoon.15．Later，shewastakentothehospitaltoreceive______(treat)forskincancer.9.hesitation10.confirmation11.achievement12.As13.whose14.berecycled15.treatmentⅢ.單詞拼寫16．Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures(程序)．17．Thegirlwasentirely(徹底地)defeatedbysomanyfailuresandfinallyshegaveuphermission.18．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandhisclassmatesallwenttoseehim.19．Asachild，Adelinecouldn’tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant(重要)．20．TomorrowIwillgiveaspeech，sotonightIwilldraft(草擬)aplanandthenwriteit.21．Hesaidthatthiswasaneffectivecureforthatdisease，butitwasnotpractical.22．Generallyspeaking，adancerhasamoreflexiblebodythanothers.23．Themanplayedapassiveroleintheclubwhilehiswifewasveryactive.Ⅳ.單句語法填空24．Ourteachersoftenattachgreatimportanceto______(work)hard.25．Whenhereturned，hetoldusthebeautyoftheWestLakewas______description.26．Whenshewasyoung，shedevotedherself_______(entire)toherfieldresearch.27．Later，thatyoungchemistwalkedintothehall______hisleftleginjured.28．The_________(press)fromherworkentirelymadeherloseheart.29．Shehasastrongdesire_____knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.30．Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.24.working25.beyond26.entirely27.with28.pressure29.for30.thatⅤ.完成句子31.雖然網上購物改變了我們的生活，但并非所有的影響都是積極的。______________________________________________32.這是一所附屬于重點大學的中學。______________________________________33.他回到家時才發(fā)現自己的一根手指受傷了。______________________________________34.直到我去那里，我才開始對這件事有所了解。___________________________________________35.我希望老師在評判我的考試成績時能考慮到我最近的病情。_______________________________________________31．Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.32．Thisisamiddleschoolattachedtoakeyuniversity.33．Hereturnedhome，onlytofindoneofhisfingersinjured.34．ItwasnotuntilIwenttherethatIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.35．Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessintoaccountwhenjudgingmyexaminationresults.Ⅵ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)36．Theyhavejustconnectedtheprintertothecomputer.Theprinterhasjustbeenconnectedtothecomputer(bythem)．37．Wehaveplantedmanytreesonthehillinthelastfiveyears.Manytreeshavebeenplantedonthehillinthelastfiveyears(byus)．38．Tomhasn’tsoldoutallthemagazines.Allthemagazineshavenotbeensoldout(byTom)．39．Haveyoufoundwaystomakewastewaterclean?Havewaysbeenfoundtomakewastewaterclean(byyou)?40．Shehasalreadyreturnedthatbooktothelibrary.Thatbookhasalreadybeenreturnedtothelibrary(byher)．Ⅶ.應用文訓練請根據下列表格中的內容，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，說明整個實驗的內容。實驗目的鎂在空氣中燃燒后是否有變化實驗用品鎂(magnesium)，本生燈(Bunsenburner)，天平(abalance)，坩堝(acrucible)實驗步驟1.首先把鎂放進坩堝內；2.然后把坩堝放在天平上稱一下；3.下一步點燃本生燈，把坩堝放在上面，給鎂加熱；4.最后稱鎂的重量。實驗結果鎂比原來重了一點實驗結論鎂在空氣中燃燒重量上有變化審題1．確定文體：本文為實驗報告，屬于說明文。2．主體時態(tài)：以一般現在時為主。3．主體人稱：第二人稱。謀篇第一段：點明主題，簡要介紹實驗目的；第二段：詳細說明實驗所需的器材；第三段：具體描寫實驗步驟；第四段：實驗結果和結論。核心詞匯1．找出；發(fā)現findout2．在空氣中燃燒burnintheair3．進行實驗carryouttheexperiment4．重量發(fā)生變化achangeinweight連詞成句1．實驗的目的是弄清鎂在空氣中燃燒時是否有變化。(when從句)Theaimoftheexperimentistofindoutifthere’sachangewhenmagnesiumburnsintheair.2．為了做這個實驗，你需要以下東西：鎂，本生燈，天平和坩堝。(不定式作狀語)Tocarryouttheexperiment，youneedthefollowingthings：magnesium，Bunsenburner，abalanceandacrucible.3．一切就緒后，你就可以開始做實驗了。(并列句)Allthesethingsareready，andyoucanbegintheexperiment.4．你會發(fā)現它比以前重了一點。(findthat...)Youcanfindthatitweighsalittlemorethanbefore.5．鎂在空氣中燃燒時，重量會發(fā)生變化。(Therebe...)Thereisachangeinweightwhenmagnesiumburnsintheair.句式升級1．用“with復合結構”改寫第3句Withallthesethingsready，youcanbegintheexperiment.2．用“find＋賓語＋賓補”改寫第4句Youcanfinditweighingalittlemorethanbefore.3．用“that’sbecause...”改寫第5句That’sbecausethereisachangeinweightwhenmagnesiumburnsintheair.用適當的過渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯想內容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。參考范文Theaimoftheexperimentistofindoutifthere’sachangewhenmagnesiumburnsintheair.Tocarryouttheexperiment，youneedthefollowingthings：magnesium，Bunsenburner，abalanceandacrucible.Withallthesethingsready，youcanbegintheexperiment.First，putthemagnesiuminthec