Welcoming unit 單元詞匯用法與拓展 人教高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)

詞匯用法WelcomeunitBook1Wordsandusage1exchangen.v.Exchangestudents交換生Anexchange一次交流Anexchangeoffire交火ExchangeAwithBAB交換ExchangeAforB用A換BInexchange作為交換inexchangeforsthForeignexchange外匯交易Exchangerate匯率2lecturen.vi.Vt.Attendalecture上課（出席講座）Apubliclecture公開(kāi)講座Lectureonsth做..方面的講座Helecturedonhistoryofart.做講座Lecturesb責(zé)備某人Chuckwouldlectureme,tellingmetogetahaircut.查克會(huì)責(zé)備我，叫我去理發(fā)。3registerv.登記n.登記簿registrationn.登記注冊(cè)掛號(hào)..registersofbirths,deaths,andmarriages.出生、死亡及結(jié)婚登記簿。Householdregister戶口簿（householdregistration戶口登記｛行為｝）Cashregister收銀臺(tái)SbRegistertodosthYouhavetoRegistertologin注冊(cè)登錄...Sbregisterafeelingaboutsth表露（情感）Voterswishtoregistertheirdissatisfactionwiththerulingparty.選民們希望表達(dá)他們對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的不滿。Afeelingregistersonsb’sface流露SurpriseagainregisteredonRodney'sface.羅德尼的臉上再次流露出驚訝的表情。sexn.v.性別杏焦Sexyadj.性感的Sexdrive/appeal/discrimination/ratio性欲/吸引力/性歧視/性別比例Havesexwith=makelovesex同gender性別4malefemalen.adj.雌雄公母Amale/femaleMales/femalesalphamale

大男子主義者Amaletiger雄獅5nationn.國(guó)家Nationaladj.Thenation全國(guó)國(guó)民sovereignnation

主權(quán)國(guó)家Nationalityn.variable.國(guó)籍Nationalitiesn.多個(gè)民族Therearetwomainnationalitiesinourvillage.

我們村子有兩大民族。6designv.n.設(shè)計(jì)Designern.設(shè)計(jì)師Well-designedadj良好設(shè)計(jì)的Bedesignedfor旨在...FordesignBydesign故意地7campus校園Onandoffcampus校內(nèi)外Campuslife校園生活8formaladj正式的Informaladj非正式的Formaleducation/schooling正規(guī)教育Beformalwith...與...拘謹(jǐn)?shù)膄ormalwrittenEnglish?正式的書(shū)面英語(yǔ)Formalcall正式拜訪9Anxiousadj焦慮的急切的Anxiouslyadv.Anxietyn.焦慮；Beanxiousaboutsth為某事焦慮Feeldeeplyanxious?深感憂慮Beanxiousthat虛擬從句急切；Beanxioustodosth急于做...Beanxiousforsth急切盼望10annoyv.打擾惱怒n.惱怒Annoyedadj.惱人的被打擾的Annoyancen.=annoyn.惱怒beannoyedat?為…而生氣beannoyedabout為…感到煩惱beannoyedwith對(duì)(某人)生氣Annoyingadj令人煩惱的Annoyedadj感到煩惱的-ing形容詞譯為令人....-ed形容詞譯為感到...11frightenV.使...驚嚇Frightenedadj.（感覺(jué)）害怕的受驚嚇的Frighteningadj.令人恐怖的Frightn.驚嚇Sorry,

I

didn't

mean

to

frighten

you.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有嚇唬你的意思。12senioradj級(jí)別高的n.年長(zhǎng)者Seniors（高中或大學(xué)）畢業(yè)班學(xué)生年長(zhǎng)者們反義junioradj.下級(jí)的n.青少年Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.他地位比我高，雖然他比我年輕。13impressionn.印象印記Impressv.使...印象深刻欽佩Impressiveadj刮目相看的使人敬畏的

haveanimpressionupon?對(duì)…有印象Adeep/goodimpression深刻/好的印象Firstimpression第一印象Impresssbonsth讓某人銘記某事Sbbeimpressed某人感覺(jué)敬佩Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.最令他欽佩的是他們的速度。Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.來(lái)上我課的一個(gè)年輕人讓我很欽佩。14Whatif+虛擬從句/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如果...怎么辦表假設(shè)時(shí);可用虛擬（一般過(guò)去式或shoulddo）亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?

假若下起雨來(lái)，我們又沒(méi)處避雨可怎么辦?Whatif

Icametomorrowinsteadofthisafternoon?

我今天下午不來(lái)，明天來(lái)，怎么樣?15concentrate（on）v.集中adj.濃縮的Concentrationn.集中濃度concentratemilk/broth濃縮的牛奶/肉湯proteinconcentrate（n.濃縮物）

濃縮蛋白Concentrateone’sefforts/thoughts/investment/forces集中努力/思想/投資/兵力concentrationcamp

集中營(yíng)highconcentration

高濃度，高強(qiáng)度16experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)嘗試v,做實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的AnexperimentorexperimentsExperimentwith/onsth對(duì)...做實(shí)驗(yàn)17leavemealone別煩我2讓我一個(gè)人Letalone更不必說(shuō)Thereisn't

enough

room

for

us,

let

alone

anyguests.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"連我們都沒(méi)有足夠的空間，更不用說(shuō)客人了。18awkwardadj令人尷尬的Awkwardlyadv.笨拙的與棘手的Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.艾米用雙手做了一個(gè)笨拙的手勢(shì)。

Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitawkwardtocarry.它雖然小，卻沉重得不便攜帶。19explorev.探索Explorationn.ExploretheWorld探索世界20Confidentadj.自信的Beconfidentof/aboutsth對(duì)某事（的發(fā)生）很有信心Beconfidentin/withsth/sb信任（相信）某事/某人(后多接名詞)試比較；1Weareconfidentofvictory.我們確信能勝利。2Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。Confidentlyadv.=withconfidenceConfidencen.自信Confidentialadj.機(jī)密的Over-confident過(guò)度自信Inconfidence保密地withconfidence自信地21lookforwardtodoing期盼做...Move/goforward向前走Backward/leftward/rightward/Putforwardv提出Forwardv.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)Themessagewasforwardedthroughamongfriends.22flashn.閃光v.閃Aflashoflightning一道閃電Inaflash一瞬間Flashalookorasmile投去一眼/一個(gè)笑容FlashmyQRcode亮一下二維碼23organizev.Organizationn.Awell-organizedgroupWe'llorganizesomestudentsintothebasketballteam.我們將組織一些學(xué)生參加籃球隊(duì)。Organization表具體的組織機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)可數(shù)表某事的組織行為或結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不可數(shù)1voluntaryorganizations志愿者組織（團(tuán)隊(duì)）2theorganizationofthisevents賽事的組織（行為）24goaln.目標(biāo)球門Setagoal制定目標(biāo)Keepagoal保持目標(biāo)Make/get/take/scoreagoal得一分Short-termgoalStrategicgoalprimarygoal首要目標(biāo)25curiousadj.好奇的CuriouslyadvCuriosityn.好奇心BecuriousaboutsthBecurioustodo好奇想做...curiouscoincidence奇妙的巧合26companyn.公司陪伴v.陪伴Companionn.同伴twotankcompanies（連隊(duì)）兩個(gè)坦克連Keepsbcompany陪同某人Incompany一同地Company（v.）withsb陪某人Wehavecompany有客人來(lái)了試比較；wehaveacompany(擁有一家公司)27personali