UNIT 1 單元檢測(cè) 北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

北師大版必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1單元檢測(cè)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aeq\x(Volunteering)abroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreeq\x(confident)，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyoueq\x(seek)alifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟)．ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.21．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto.A．Australia B．KenyaC．Brazil D．CostaRica22．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plantsC．theelderly D．children23．IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto.A．workwithanimalsonthebeachB.eq\x(surf)withchildreninthewaterC．takecareoftreesintheforestsD．lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents答案CDABDoyoustillrememberwhathappenedwhenyouwenttoschoolonthefirstday？Istillremembermyinterestingfirstdayofschool.Onthatday，Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.Noonetalkedtome，nordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass，IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.Whentheclassesofthemorningended，Iwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlwhowasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice，“Sowhatareyoudrawing？”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknew.Inthenextclassmeeting，theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?A．Shewas15minuteslateforit.B．Shemadesomenewfriends.C．Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D．Shesatinthefrontrow.25．Accordingtothewriter，theEnglishclasswas.A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interesting26．Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.A．wasafraidtostandinlineB．forgotthelunchtimeC．wasn’thungryD．didn’tlikethediningroom27．Intheartclass，thewriter.A．metsomeonesheknewbeforeB．talkedaboutherpastholidayC．gottoknowalivelygirlD．drewsomepicturesaboutherclass答案CDACCIt’sschooltimeagain！You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthisyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudid，andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)．Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.28．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．start B．studyC．find D．teach29．AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessons30．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool31．Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtobeusedtoanewschoolquicklyB．howtomakenewfriendsinanewschoolC．whattowearonthefirstdayofthenewschoolD．whattoprepareforthefirstdayofthenewschool答案ADBADSure，it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(問題)．Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(個(gè)性沖突)，whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byeq\x(dealingwith)aproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However，ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespecially.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedassignments(作業(yè))．Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest，whetherit’saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.32．Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.A．havenoproblemswithstudyB．getabetterseatintheclassroomC．getthebestscoresintheexamsD．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom33．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“”．A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB．gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC．a(chǎn)betterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences34．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD．ifyouareeasy-goingandhelpful35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C．Studyingskillsforstudents.D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.答案DCAB第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIarrivedinBritain，IcouldhardlyorderfoodinEnglish.Twoyearslater，IcalmlyexplainedtheChinesegrammartoaBritishfriendinEnglish.36.PayspecialattentiontothebasicwordsNotallwordsareofthesameimportance.Somearefarmoreimportantthantheothers.Studieshaveshownthatthemostcommon300wordsinanylanguageaccountforabout60%ofthecommunication.Themostcommon1,000wordsaccountformorethan90%ofthecommunication.Themostbasic3,000wordsaccountformorethan95%ofthecommunication.37.StudyhoursadayforacertainperiodoftimeStudyingfivehoursadayfortwomonthswillbebetterforyouthanstudyingfivehoursaweekfortwoyears.38.Repeatingintimeisveryimportantforourmemory.Thisisonereasonwhysomanystudentsfinditsoeasytoforget.39Aswithanything，ifyou’regoingtosticktoit，youhavetomakeitinteresting.Don’tjustsitinaclassroominfrontofabook，oryou’relikelytogettiredquickly.Gotoeventswhereyoucanpracticewhiledoingsomethingfuninstead.40.Findoutaboutthepersonyou’retalkingwith.Talkaboutpersonaltopicswhichyoucareabout.Makeitapersonallifeexperience，orelseyou’regoingtobeboredandforgeteverythingyouhavetalked.A．FindwaystomakeitfunB．LookforpeopleyouenjoytalkingtoC．Thefirst300wordswillgetyouquitefarD．I’dliketosharethetipsI’vediscoveredoverthepasttwoyearsE．Inotherwords，weshouldspendmostofourtimeonthebasicvocabularyF．Makemeaningfulsimplesentenceswiththemostcommon300wordsG．It’sbecauseifyoustudyfivehoursperweekyoucannotrepeatintime36．D37．E38．G39．A40．B第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord，hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad，whoneededhelp.Sohe41infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Helooked42andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface，shewas43.Washegoingtohurther?Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened.Hesaid，“Iamhereto44you，ma’am.Bytheway，mynameisBryan.”Well，allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe45.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis46hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenough.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheshould47him.Hetoldherthatifshe48wantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecould49thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.Thelady50off.Afewmilesdowntheroadshesawasmallandshabby51.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameoverandsmiled，52heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shenoticedthatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕)．Whenshefinishedher53andthewaitresswenttoget54forherhundred-dollarbill，sheslippedrightoutoftherestaurant.Whenthewaitress55，shesawfour100billsonthetable.Withthebirthofthebabythenextmonth，itwasgoingtobehard.Andsheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher，shesaidinalowvoice，“Everything’sgoingtobeallright，Bryan.”41．A.stoodup B．pulledupC．cameup D．lookedup42．A.calm B．strongC．empty D．poor43．A.excited B．braveC．worried D．special44．A.help B．seeC．thank D．treat45．A.bed B．carC．tyre D．table46．A.feelings B．clothesC．tips D．Hands47．A.pay B．costC．lend D．offer48．A.eq\x(actually) B．exactlyC．really D．carefully49．A.throw B．giveC．receive D．borrow50．A.drove B．turnedC．showed D．sent51．A.farm B．bedroomC．village D．restaurant52．A.recycling B．exchangingC．bringing D．washing53．A.work B．mealC．decision D．research54．A.change B．questionC．a(chǎn)ttention D．break55．A.droppedby B．ranawayC．lookedup D．cameback41-55BDCABDACBADCBAD第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I56.(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon，andwillleave57.Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme58.(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,59.nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch60.(well)，andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision，becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish61.(friend)now.Someof62.(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses63.Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare64.(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions，Irealize65.littleIknowaboutmyowncountry.56．havebeen57．for58．tocommunicate59．but60．better61．friends62．them63．where64．interested65．how第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞。66．Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfromhisillness.67．Thankstoyourcontribution(s)(貢獻(xiàn))，wehaveenoughmoney.68．Hisapplicationforamemberoftheeq\x(organisation)wasrejected.69．Westillremembertheinspiring(激勵(lì)人心的)talkhegaveuslasttime.70．Hewatched