2023學(xué)年安徽省肥東縣重點中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick？----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．betterthan D．worsethan2、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．a(chǎn)msleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept3、Susanherfriend’sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A．tookdown B．putdown C．turneddown D．wrotedown4、bigsuccessStephenHawkingis!He’soneofthebest-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata5、Thoughitisn’tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,______isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto6、—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A．howoftenB．howfarC．howmuchD．howlong7、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly8、Thosechildren_______tousewordslike"thanks"and"please”everymorning.Nowtheyaremuchmorepolite.A．teach B．willteach C．a(chǎn)retaught D．willbetaught9、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;more10、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(輕軌)________inourcityin2020.A．willbuild B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayamanandhisdonkey（驢）werewalkingdowntheroad.They1atravelerontheroadandthetravelerwantedtohire（租用）thedonkey.Theowner2,buthesaidtothetraveler,“Thisanimalisvery3.Ialwayshavetouseastick（枝條）tomakeitmove.I4thatIgowithyou.Youcanrideonthedonkey’sbackwhileI5behind.”Thentheystartedout.Atnoon,theweatherwassohotthattheydecidedtostopandhavea6.Theonlyshade（陰涼處）theycouldfindwas7thedonkey.Bothmentriedtosittherebuttherewasn’tenough8.Theownersaid,“Ishouldbetheonetositunderthedonkey9thisismydonkey.”“ButI10fortheride,”saidthetraveler.“No,”saidtheowner.“Youpaidtorideonthedonkey,11nottositunderthedonkey.Sotheshadebelongsto12.”Theyarguedonandon.Whenthey13stoppedarguing,theyfoundthatthedonkeyandtheshadewerebothgone.Thetravelerhadto14tohistownwhiletheownerhadtospendhours15hislostdonkeyinthesun.1．A．fooled B．bothered C．met D．hurt2．A．a(chǎn)greed B．volunteered C．escaped D．refused3．A．clever B．lazy C．silly D．polite4．A．dream B．notice C．suggest D．wonder5．A．cover B．follow C．drop D．pack6．A．rest B．swim C．shower D．talk7．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．under8．A．space B．food C．time D．money9．A．so B．because C．unless D．if10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．thanked C．cared D．paid11．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough12．A．me B．you C．it D．him13．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．easily C．finally D．quickly14．A．drive B．walk C．sail D．ride15．A．waitingfor B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingforⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ToMax

Todaywehadtoletyougo,

Itbrokeourheartsintwo,

Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,

Aloneandfeelingblue,

Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,

Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,

Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,

Nomatter(無論)howwetried,

You’llneverbeforgotten,

Aslongaswetwolive,

Yougaveusallthelove,

Alittledogcouldgive,

Lookingatyoursmallhutch,

Weknowyouarenotwithus,

Fromthismomenton,

Webegintomissyoumuch,

We’llthinkaboutyouoften,

Andwannaknowwhereyouare,

Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,

Tinklingfromafar(遠處).

ToMax

Todaywehadtoletyougo,

Itbrokeourheartsintwo,

Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,

Aloneandfeelingblue,

Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,

Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,

Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,

Nomatter(無論)howwetried,

You’llneverbeforgotten,

Aslongaswetwolive,

Yougaveusallthelove,

Alittledogcouldgive,

Lookingatyoursmallhutch,

Weknowyouarenotwithus,

Fromthismomenton,

Webegintomissyoumuch,

We’llthinkaboutyouoften,

Andwannaknowwhereyouare,

Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,

Tinklingfromafar(遠處).

1．（小題1）Thewriterwrotethispoemto________.A．theirnewfriendB．theirownsonC．thenewmasteroftheirdogD．theirpetdog2．（小題2）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedoglivedinasmallhutchbefore.B．Thewriterandthedoglovedeachother.C．Thedogcamebackwithhisbell.D．Thedognolongerliveswiththewriternow.3．（小題3）.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaswritingthepoem?A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Nervous.B14、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(離婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龜)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族館)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough（堅固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1．TheLastsong——————____.A．waswrittenbyRonnieB．isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC．describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD．tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A．Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B．Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C．Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D．Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3．What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A．UnhappyB．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Happy.4．WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A．Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B．Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C．Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D．Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.5．WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi’sopinion?A．Xudoesn’tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.B．XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.C．Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.D．Xudoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.C15、WelcometoMyRestaurantMENU

Maincourses

Drinks

Desserts

Hotdog$2.50

Juice$2.50

Applepie$4.50

Pizza$12.00

Coke$4.00

Icecream$2.50

Sandwich$5.00

Coffee$6.00

Salad$10.00

Ricewithchicken$7.00

Milk$2.00

Fruit$3.00

We’reopeneverydayfrom9:00amto10:00pm.

We’reclosedonChristmasDay.

根據(jù)表格信息，選擇正確答案。1．Thereare__________kindsofdrinksintherestaurant.A．3 B．4 C．52．Ifyouwanttobuyasandwichandaglassofjuice,youmustpay__________.A．$7.50 B．$5.00 C．$2.503．Themostexpensivethingonthemenuis_______.A．Pizza B．Coke C．Icecream4．Therestaurantisn’topenon_______.A．Children’sDayB．NewYear’sDayC．ChristmasDay5．Therestaurantisopenat___________inthemorning.A．8:00am B．9:00am C．11:00pmD16、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1．Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A．fifth B．twelfthC．eleventh D．eighth2．WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A．Somefish. B．Somepears.C．Somehamburgers. D．Someice-cream.3．Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A．feelhappy B．keephealthyC．stayshort D．gethungry4．Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A．tolistentotheirparentsB．todowhattheythinkisrightC．togotoschoolonfootD．togiveupeatinganimalsE17、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor____________.A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD．a(chǎn)llpeople2．Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．HappinessisthesameasmoneyB．HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC．Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD．Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Alloftheabove.4．Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD．onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5．Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A．旋轉(zhuǎn)的 B．自動的 C．防盜的 D．屏蔽的F18、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Kid’sClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown–Kids'Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.Ourkid’sClubchildcarefacility(設(shè)施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.Pleasefeelfreeto____duringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids'Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(無需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday:8:00am—8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday:8:30am—8:00pmSaturday:8:00am—2:00pmSunday:9:00am—4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:.1．（小題1）WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKid’sClub,theirparents_______.A．mustlookafterthemB．cantakeexerciseC．mustleavetheclubD．canswimwiththeirchildren2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stopin”mean?A．makeashortvisitB．makeaphonecallC．waitforalongtimeD．surfontheInternet3．（小題3）Kids’Clubopens_______.A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonMondayB．a(chǎn)t7:00amonMondayC．a(chǎn)t8:00amonSundayD．a(chǎn)t9:00amonSunday4．（小題4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Afitn