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第I卷(共100分)ListeningComprehensionSectionA5.B.HesetmanyspecialDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.5.B.Hesetmanyspecial1.A.Inacosmeticsshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inanutritiondepartment.D.Inasupermarket.2.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Editorandpublisher.C.Studentandprofessor.D.Writerandreader.3.A.Openaweddingcompany.B.Tryanewrestaurant.C.Runhisownbakery.D.Buysomeinsurance.4.A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.B.Thedeliverycanbemadeautomatically.C.Thewomanwillhavelunchwiththeman.D.Themancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.requirements.C.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.D.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.C.Heinspectedtheprojectregularly.D.Hewasascommonasothercustomers.A.Anamazingbook.strongvoice.6.B.Agreatwoman.C.Ascientificfield.D.AA.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.Hepburn.7.B.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeC.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.Hepburn.D.Hedoesnotknowanythingabout8.A.Whentodomind-wandering.B.A.Anamazingbook.strongvoice.6.B.Agreatwoman.C.Ascientificfield.D.AA.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.Hepburn.7.B.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeC.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburn.Hepburn.D.Hedoesnotknowanythingabout8.A.Whentodomind-wandering.B.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.C.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.D.Howtotakenotesinalecture.

C.Howtokeepattentiveinalecture.D.Howtotakenotesinalecture.9.A.Ordinary.Unrealistic.B.Practical.C.Disturbing.D.10.A.Decoratingthecompany.9.A.Ordinary.Unrealistic.B.Practical.C.Disturbing.D.10.A.Decoratingthecompany.B.Finishingapainting.C.Preparingapresentation.D.Restructuringthebudget.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.2.B.11.C.21.D.30.12.A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Apig.D.Acat.13.A.Moreannoyed.B.Lessanxious.C.Morefrightened.D.Lessshocked.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsclearaim.B.Itsevaluationprocess.C.Itsnumerousapplications.D.Itssolidfoundation.15.A.In1954.B.In2013.C.In2018.D.In2000.16.A.Itslocationandarea.B.Thecategoriesofitscollections.C.ItsofficialWeChataccount.D.Thevisitingexperienceitoffers.C.ItsofficialWeChataccount.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Consumerandgender.B.Agegroupsandactivities.17.A.Consumerandgender.B.Agegroupsandactivities.18.19.C.Sportsandfacilities.A.A.Cycling.18-26.B.Jogging.B.27-35.D.Trainingtimeandtrend.C.Skiing.C.36-45.18.19.C.Sportsandfacilities.A.A.Cycling.18-26.B.Jogging.B.27-35.D.Trainingtimeandtrend.C.Skiing.C.36-45.D.Swimming.D.46-55.20.A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.20.A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.Togetideasforamoreappealingslogandesign.Toknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivities.Toseewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asleeponaplane:acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(21)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(22)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(23)(much)comfort.Some(24)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(25)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'sinawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(26)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(27)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(28)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(29)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(30)keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)一thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto32withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit—worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphone—basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AlCombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企業(yè))industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassag,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedrteomoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere___41___,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe___42___languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangered".Thesystemof___43___usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:the___44___ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext___45___,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe___46___inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safe"to“severelyendangered."Themidpoint,“endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis___47___usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof___48___factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin___49___attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously___50___languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage.___51___,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso___52___ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend___53___asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural___54___inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto___55___endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,and

effortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.41.A.athandB.atriskC.inuseD.inview42.A.ancientB.evolvingC.localD.surviving43.A.assessmentB.classificationC.descriptionD.research44.A.ageB.backgroundC.numberD.religion45.A.committeeB.centuryC.generationD.government46.A.contentB.occupationsC.situationsD.themes47.A.advisedlyB.efficientlyC.primarilyD.rarely48.A.balancingB.complicatingC.historicalD.interrelated49.A.culturalB.mentalC.moralD.religious50.A.nationalforeignB.informalC.isolatedD.51.versaA.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.InresponseD.Vice52.A.boomB.developC.disappearD.suffer53.A.ceasesB.changesC.increasesD.starts54.varietyA.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.55.A.enrichstandardizeB.purifyC.refreshD.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(騾子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast."Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksTOC\o"1-5"\h\zEXCEPT.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehiclesLiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.protectinghistoricalbuildingsWhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight,.

LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellLiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideLiangandLinwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforLiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideawayWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CreativenessresultsindiscoveryDifficultyproducesachievementCreativenessresultsindiscoveryDifficultyproducesachievementEffortscontributetohappinessResponsibilitiesmakedevelopmentEffortscontributetohappinessResponsibilitiesmakedevelopmentHPENVYPhoto7155All-in-OnePrinterSpecialoffers:Freeshipping!Print,Scan,Copy,Web,PhotoPrintspeedISO:Upto14ppmblack,upto9ppmcolorGofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwitheaseInstantInkready;Highyieldinkavailable―$179.99^Addtocart$99.99Shipswithin1businessdayProduct#K7G93A#B1HForexpertadvice,pricematching,orhelpwithorders,call1—866—625—6132.

ProtectyourDevice?1-YearStandardWarrantyIncludedHPCarePackwithanHPCarePack02YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00ProtectyourDevice?1-YearStandardWarrantyIncludedHPCarePackwithanHPCarePack02YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$18.00HPRecommends03YearNextDayExchangeENVY5055,6255,7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsInk&PaperSupportSpecialoffersReviewsGettrue-to-lifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevice.Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAll-in-OnePrintersaredesignedfofamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlab-qualityphotos—withcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.IntendedtobeusedwithcontainersusingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.Containerswithmodifiedornon-HPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhigh-yieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendidborderlessphotosandleaflets—rightinyourhome.ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasier-fromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamera-rollgallery.Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud-fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasier-directlythroughtheapp.Easilyprintphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWi-Fi?setupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.Whichstatementistrueofthistypeofprinter?Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.Itisamulti-functionprinterproducinghigh-qualityphotos.Itisaneasy-operationprinterwithatwo-yearfreecarepack.Itisawireless-connectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits“inkcontainer”?Adaptable.B.Automatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Eco-friendly.Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A.youwillreceiveittomorrowB.youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC.youcangetacarepackondiscountD.youcansave$80(C)Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers.Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk-takers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk-taking.Ournervecellshavedopaminereceptors(接收器)whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness.?ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewho

arerisk-takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced.Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40-itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisk-takingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation-seeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation-seekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks.Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.heislesslikelytofeelhappyheismorewillingtotakeriskshewilleventuallybecomedopamine-addictiveheispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamineTheunderlinedphrase“consistentwith”isclosestto“”inmeaning.A.contrarytoB.inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentinWhatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated.Thesensation-seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.Highsensation-seekersaremorecommonthanlowones.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisk-takingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisk-takerswhyweshouldtakerisksC.whatmakesrisk-takerswhyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentenctehsanyouneed.Manyoptionsrequirecity-levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero-emissioncapablfrom2018.Cityplannersareusingtransport-orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.67Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.68Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.69Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient-andoftenhealthier—formsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.70Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectrievehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Online“friends”—athreattodevelopmentTheimpactoftechnologyonthenatureofourfriendshipshasbeenamuch-debatedtopicsincethedramaticriseofsocialnetworks.Advancesinmobiletechnologyandsocialnetworkingwebsitesmeanwespendmoretimeonlinethaneverbefore.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatsomanypsychologists,sociologists,andothersareeagertogivetheirthoughtsonhowthisisimpactingnegativelyonoursociety.Thereisoneelementofsocialnetworkingthatisdeeplyworrying.Wefindourselvesinahyper-connectedworldwherepeopleaccesssocialmediadayandnight,excitedtomakeannouncementsaboutthetiniestdetailsoftheirlives.Researchisstartingtoshowthatthiscultureisnegativelyaffectingnotourfriendshipsbutourcharacter.ProfessorLarryD.Rosensaysthatyoungpeoplewhooverusesocialnetworkingsitescanbecomeineffective,aggressive,anddisplayanti-socialbehaviorintheirofflinelives.Butperhapsanevenmoredisturbingeffectisthatoneofourmostbasicemotionsseemstobedisappeari—ngempathy.Thisistheemotionthatallowsustoseetheworldfromourfriends'pointsofview.Withoutit,wearefarlessabletoconnectandformmeaningfuladultrelation

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