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2022年廣東省珠海市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、補全對話(10題)21.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。
22.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
23.請在第____處填上正確答案。
24.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
25.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
26.
第59題請將59處填上正確答案.
27.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
28.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議
邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51題________
查看材料
29.
第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。
30.第53題________
查看材料
三、完型填空(10題)31.(68)
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever
32.41
A.thinkingB.trustingC.angryD.flexible
33.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever
34.(62)
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since
35.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures
36.74
A.andB.butC.orD.still
37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.failures
B.winners
C.a(chǎn)thletes
D.players
38.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
A.Look
B.Listen
C.Skim
D.Read
39.24.__________A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories
40.(69)
A.quiteB.muchC.soD.rather
四、英譯漢(10題)41.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)
42.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)
43.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)
44.Afterhefinishedhisdutiesonthefarm,Johnoftenoccupieshimselfbyfishing.
45.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.
46.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.
47.Socialforcesthatprevailedinthecountryafter1890furtherinfluencedtheirdevelopment.
48.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)
49.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)
50.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.
53.
Thefollowingsentencestellwhathappenedmanyyearsago.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.Archimedestookabathb.Archimedesdiscoveredhisprinciplec.ThekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosovleaproblemd.Archimedesdidtheexperimentonhiscrown
A.c;a;b;dB.h;c;a;dC.b;c;d;aD.c;a;d;b
54.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe
A.EarningMoney
B.Students"Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids"Cafe
55.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
56.James'mother__________.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
57.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry
58.
WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?
A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.
B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.
C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.
D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.
59.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.
A.agriculture
B.transportsystem
C.industry
D.nationaleconomy
60.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerinruralIllinois,heandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwithoneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthattheyagreedthatthenextmorning,atnineo'clock,theywouldmeetinfrontofthegeneralstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorse,unseenbyanyoneuptothathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedeal,hewouldforfeit$25.Themoneyfromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.
Thenextmorning,attheappointedhour,theJudge,cameupthedirtroad,leadingthesorriestlookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelargecrowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughing,alreadyknowingthatAbeLincolnwasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn'texistanywhereandstillbewalking.
Inafewminutes,however,Mr.Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelargeandbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearer,thecrowdsawwhatitwas,andgreatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.TheshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoathunderousroarwhenMr.Lincoln,lookingcarefullyandseriouslyovertheJudge'sanimal,setdownhissawhorse(鋸木架),andexclaimed,"Well,Judge,thisisthefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorsetrade."
Thispassageconcerns______.
A.thelifeofAbeLincoln
B.ahorsetrademadebyAbeLincoln
C.agamblinginIllinois
D.AbeLincoln'sphilosophy
六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
4.B
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
6.C
7.D
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.A
11.D
12.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
13.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
15.B
16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.A
18.A
19.A
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.G
22.G
23.E
24.D
25.
26.A
27.D
28.
29.C
30.What"sthematterwithhim
31.B
32.B看起來很冷靜,但讓人信任。
33.B
34.A解析:固定搭配。Itwasn'tlongbefore(=soon):很快。
35.A
36.B
37.B獲勝者成為國家英雄。
38.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。
39.C由后面的hear可知,嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。故選C。
40.C解析:本句是so…that句型(從下半句也可看出),故此應(yīng)選C項作為正確答案。
41.對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時5年的研究,結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。
42.死亡是悲傷的時刻人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。死亡是悲傷的時刻,人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。
43.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引,以至于我沒覺察到天黑了。
44.在完成農(nóng)場的工作之后約翰常去釣魚。在完成農(nóng)場的工作之后,約翰常去釣魚。
45.我突然想起我突然想起
46.人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為
47.1890年后國內(nèi)主要的社會力量進(jìn)
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