2010-2011學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Period Three Using Language同步精品學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

PeriodThreeUsingLanguage.1eq\x(WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.(P22))拓展歸納asusual(ascommonlyorhabituallyhappens)是一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是“照例；和平?；蛄?xí)慣一樣”，注意不能把usual錯(cuò)用成了usually；類(lèi)似的還有：thanusual比平常；outoftheusual與眾不同，異常。Asusual，IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.和平時(shí)一樣，那個(gè)星期六早晨我起得很遲。Sheisalwaysoutoftheusual.她總是與眾不同。判斷正誤(1)Hecametotheclassroomasusually.(F)(2)Hearrivedearliertodaythanusual.(T)(3)Heusuallycomestoschoolearly.(T)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.（PToclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.（P22）拓展歸納inone’sview以某人的觀點(diǎn)pointofview觀點(diǎn)inviewof考慮到have...inview作……打算viewon/about...……的觀點(diǎn)Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.這座房子面向大海，視野開(kāi)闊。Whatisyourviewonschoolpunishments?你對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰有什么看法？Thousandsoftouristscometoviewthegardenseveryyear.每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)參觀這些花園。Viewedfromafinancialstandpoint,theshowwasafailure.從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度考慮，這次演出是不成功的。view，sight，scenery，scene(1)view指透過(guò)窗戶或站在某個(gè)高處能觀賞到的所有“景物、景致”。(2)sight指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景、特別值得一看的景物。(3)scenery指一個(gè)地區(qū)全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪流、山谷等，是不可數(shù)名詞。(4)scene除意為“景物；景致”外，還有“場(chǎng)面”之意，大多包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi)。用view，sight，scene，scenery的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)SheenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryinGuilin.(2)Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasbeautiful.(3)WearegoingtoPairsfortheweekendtoseethesights.(4)Thefootballteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.考題例證Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.(安徽高考)A．lookB．signC．sightD．a(chǎn)ppearance答案C解析sight意為“風(fēng)景”；look意為“表情”；sign意為“跡象，現(xiàn)象”；appearance意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露”。3eq\x(AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.(P22))beneath，below，under(1)beneath表示“在……下方”時(shí)，與表面相接觸，常可與below互相替換，但below較常用，beneath多用于正式文體中。(2)below與介詞above相對(duì)應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物體的正下方。(3)under通常表示處于正下方，與介詞over相對(duì)應(yīng)，一般與表面不接觸。用beneath，under，below的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thereisaboatunderthebridge.(2)Heisapersonwhoisbelowtheotherstudentsinhisclassinintelligence.(3)Theearthbeneathourfeetisnotround.4eq\x(Weputupourtentandthenweeat.(P22))拓展歸納putup舉起，抬起(同raise)；掛起，張貼(反義短語(yǔ)takedown)；建造，搭起(同build)；提供住宿，留宿putaway把……收起來(lái)；存放putback放回原處putforward提出，呈上putdown放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲，拖延putout撲滅(火)；伸出puton穿上；上演/上映putone’sheartto全神貫注于putanendto使結(jié)束putupwith容忍；忍受完成句子(1)必要時(shí)晚上我們可以留宿10個(gè)人。Wecanput_up_ten_people_forthenightatapinch.(2)他們?cè)诨▓@里架起了帳篷。Theyput_up_a_tentinthegarden.翻譯句子(3)舉起手來(lái)！Put_your_hands_up!Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.天氣逐漸變得越來(lái)越暖和，讓我們覺(jué)得尤其有趣。Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.天氣逐漸變得越來(lái)越暖和，讓我們覺(jué)得尤其有趣。1用法點(diǎn)撥fun是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“有趣的人或事”，還可表示“玩笑；嬉戲”。Swimmingintheseaisgreatfunonholiday.假日里在大海中游泳是極有趣的事。Yournewfriendisgreatfun.你的新朋友真有趣。常見(jiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配：havefun玩樂(lè)；befondoffun喜歡開(kāi)玩笑；forfun為了高興，為了好玩；infun鬧著玩的，開(kāi)玩笑的；makefunof取笑；havealotoffun玩得很開(kāi)心。翻譯句子(1)孩子們?cè)诤＿呁娴谜娓吲d！What_fun_the_children_had_at_the_seaside!(2)我決定學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)，只是為了好玩。I_decided_to_learn_Spanish，just_for_fun.(3)在晚會(huì)上我們玩得很開(kāi)心。We_had_a_lot_of_fun_at_the_party.2eq\x(Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！)用法點(diǎn)撥canhardlywaittodo/forsth.，cannotwaittodo/forsth.均是固定句式，表示迫不及待地要做某事，急切地要做某事，巴不得立即做某事。Whentheplanelanded，thecouplecouldhardlywaittoseetheirsonatonce.當(dāng)飛機(jī)著陸后，那對(duì)夫婦迫不及待地要立即見(jiàn)到他們的兒子。Ican’twaitforhisanswer.我巴不得馬上得到他的答復(fù)。單項(xiàng)填空—Itissaidthatheiswritinganovel，right?—Yes.I______thenovel.A．couldn’twaittoreadB．can’twaittoreadC．can’twaitD．canhardlywaittoreading答案B沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雪了。我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。你看到過(guò)雪人騎自行車(chē)嗎？我們看上去就像那樣！一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看著我們。下午晚些時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)由于天冷我們的水壺都凍上了。然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面。她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇。我們似乎能看到幾百里以外的地方。在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車(chē)穿越云層。然后我們開(kāi)始下山。這里非常有趣，特別是天氣逐漸變得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斕的蝴蝶翩翩飛舞在我們身旁，我們還看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。這時(shí)，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長(zhǎng)褲脫掉，換成T恤衫和短褲。一到傍晚，我們通常就停下來(lái)宿營(yíng)。我們先把帳蓬支起來(lái)，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇把頭放在枕頭上就睡著了，而我卻醒著。半夜里，天空變得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安靜——幾乎沒(méi)有風(fēng)，只有篝火的火焰與我們作伴。當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。我們很快就要到達(dá)云南的大理，在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Sheholdstheworldrecordforlongdistanceswimming.2．MycarisbeingrepairedsoI’mwithouttransportatthemoment.3．Pants，suchasbluejeans，madeintoshortsbycuttingoffpartofthelegs.4．Heinsistedthathehaddoneright.5．Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.6．Thesoldier’sbravedeedsbroughthimhonorandglory.7．Theboyshavedecidedtogocampingnextweek.8．Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.9．Everyspringtheriverfloodsthevalley.10．Heisasstubbornasamule.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sorry，Ican’tgoonthetripwithyou.Ihavetogetalloftheworkfinished(finish)beforetheendofthismonth.2．Sinceyouaresobusy，whynotgetsomeoneto_help(help)you?3．Soonhegottheclockgoing(go)again.4．Someteachersliketogivetheirstudentslotsofhomeworkto_do(do)intheirholidays.5．Itisnecessaryto_learn(learn)aforeignlanguageinmoderntime.6．Someyoungpeopleliketodreamofbecoming(become)greatpeopleinthefuture.7．WangWeiinsistedonbeginning(begin)theirjourneyfromthesourceoftheMekongRiver.8．WangWeiinsistedthatherwaywas(be)aproperway.Ⅲ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空dreamdreamabout,record,givein,compare,changeone’smind,proper,determine,valley,afterthought,finally1.Forthesakeofhishealth，finallyhechanged_his_mindnottogoonsmoking.2．SinceIenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolofTaian，I’vedreamed_aboutgoingtoQinghuaUniversity.3．Hehadtogive_intoherstrongdetermination.4．Thewriterrecordedhisexperience，ideasandafterthoughtsaboutwhattheyhadseen.5．Peopleusuallycomparetheyouthtotherisingsun.6．Thefinalexaminationiscoming.7．Hewillhavetolearntobehaveproperly.8．I’mdeterminedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin2012.9．Valleysarestretchoflandbetweenhillsormountains,oftenwithriversflowingthroughthem.10．Thefilmwasmadefirstandthemusicwasaddedasanafterthought.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hissisterboughthimabeautifulbag.Itwashissisterwhoboughthimabeautifulbag.2．Sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutthisjourney.Itseemedthatshewasexcitedaboutthisjourney.3．Maryadvisedmetobuythatjacket.Iagreed.Marypersuadedmeto_buy/intobuyingthatjacket.4．Iaskedher，“Didyoulookatthemap？”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatthemap.5．Jacksonwillcometothepartytonight.Jacksoniscomingtothepartytonight.6．Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.7．Thisisabook.Itscoverisyellow.Thisisabookwhosecoverisyellow.8．Heinsistedourgoingtotheparty.Heinsistedwegototheparty.9．Inthefactory，hepunishedthatthief.Itwasinthefactorythathepunishedthatthief.10．Wewantverymuchtoseethem.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Imagine_that_the_earth_were_flat(假如地球是平的)，whatwouldhappen?2．Iwouldliketohavea_chance_to_go_abroad(一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì))．3．Pleaseget_the_child_dressed(請(qǐng)給孩子穿上衣服)．Wedon’thavemuchtime.4．Tominsistedthatwe(should)_start_a_little_earlier(我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身)．5．Once_water_is_boiling(一旦水開(kāi)始沸騰了)，itstemperaturenolongerrises.6．Itwas_yesterday_morning_that(是昨天上午)ImetMr.Smithinthestreet.7．Ontheway，theboykept_asking_me(不斷地問(wèn)我)manystrangequestions.8．Theaccidentmadethreedeaths，including_a_woman/a_woman_included(包括一位女性)．Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Theboyhasabadattitude________hisschoolwork.A．withB．inC．forD．towards答案D解析attitude與to或towards搭配。2．Thedisc，digitally________inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recordedB．recordingC．toberecordedD．havingrecorded答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知，唱片已被錄制好，故選A項(xiàng)，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，與所提供的情景矛盾。3．Wasitintherestaurant________wehaddinnerlastSaturday________youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that答案B解析本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intherestaurant中又含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that/who。4．Yourshorts________toodirty.ShallIclean________foryou?A．is；itB．a(chǎn)re；themC．is；themD．a(chǎn)re；it答案B解析shorts短褲，單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞也用復(fù)數(shù)；若與pair搭配，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)。5．Itwasbecauseofthebadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A．soB．sothatC．whyD．that答案D解析本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為becauseofthebadweather，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。6．—I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.—________.A．CheersB．GoodluckC．ComeonD．Congratulations答案B解析cheers為祝酒用語(yǔ)，意為“干杯”；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”，為祝愿用語(yǔ)；comeon表催促時(shí)，“快點(diǎn)兒”；表激勵(lì)時(shí)，意為“加油！加把勁！”；congratulations為成功時(shí)的祝賀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7．Hedoesn’tagree________myideabutIagree________whathesaid.A．on；withB．to；toC．to；withD．with；to答案C解析第一空可以用to或with，但第二空只能用with，其后跟所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。8．—Howlong________inHongKong?—Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.A．haveyoustayedB．a(chǎn)reyoustayingC．didyoustayD．doyoustay答案B解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’llbebacknextMondaymorning.”判斷，詢問(wèn)的是“你將要在香港呆多久？”，故選B項(xiàng)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。9．Hisfatherinsisted________him，butheinsistedhe________nothingtodowiththematter.A．onpunishing；shouldhaveB．hepunished；hadC．onpunishing；hadD．hepunish；shouldhave答案C解析insistonsth./doingsth.為固定搭配，意思是“堅(jiān)持做某事”；第二空的insist是“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”的意思，因此后面的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10．Somepeopleoftenwriteabouttheirtravelsin________iscalledatraveljournal.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where答案C解析in后的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，that在名詞性從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，which引導(dǎo)的從句不可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，where在從句中不能作主語(yǔ)，故A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不正確。what等于thethingthat。11．________hedecidedtogotherealone，noneofuscanstophim.A．OnceB．UnlessC．BeforeD．Since答案A解析once在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“一旦……”。12．IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork________beforelunch.A．todoB．doingC．doneD．beingdone答案C解析getsth.done為固定搭配，意思是“把事情做完”，A項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，可以說(shuō)getsb.todosth.。13．They________intouchsincetheygraduated.A．wereB．havelostC．havegotD．havekept答案D解析since多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“自從……以來(lái)”。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，C項(xiàng)不能與一段時(shí)間連用。14．Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfI________，wakemeup.A．sleepB．willbesleepingC．wasstillsleepingD．a(chǎn)mstillsleeping答案D解析此題考查正確使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的能力。句意為：明天早晨早些到我這里來(lái)。如果那時(shí)我還睡著，就把我叫醒。15．—Haveyoumadeupyourmind________thechancetogotoFrance?—No.I’mpracticing________theFrenchlanguage.A．togiveup；tolearnB．togiveup；learningC．givingup；tolearnD．givingup；learning答案B解析makeupone’smind意為“決定”，后可接不定式或that從句；practice意為“練習(xí)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Ⅶ.閱讀表達(dá)Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning，afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon，assoonastheyoungmancomesback，thesupperisready.Ofcourse，heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving，hetoldhiswifetotakecareoftheirson.The_woman_had_to_get_up_earlier_and_did_all_that_her_husband_did_before.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasighandgavehimashoepatternandtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp，hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair，suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked，“What’sthematter，youngman？”“________”1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)答案A_Shoe_Pattern2．Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause________.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)答案they_hope_he_spends_all_his_time_on_study3．Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)答案I’m_sorry，I’ve_left_the_shoe_pattern_at_home.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthestory？Why？(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)答案Nowadays_teenagers_are_so_dependent_that_they_could_do_nothing_except_study.5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.答案這位婦女只能起得更早，做她丈夫以前所做的全部事情。Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Nick將于八月來(lái)四川旅游，特發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件詢問(wèn)有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的要點(diǎn)，回一封電子郵件，并表示盼望他的到來(lái)。旅游資源許多世界著名風(fēng)景名勝，如九寨溝(海子；清澈見(jiàn)底；色彩斑斕)都江堰水利工程(2000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用)相關(guān)信息氣候適宜，交通方便注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150，電子郵件的格式及開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：省份province；海子lake；都江堰水利工程DujiangyanIrrigationProjectDearNick，I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoSichuaninAugust.Yourssincerely，LiHua參考范文DearNick，I’mgladtohearthatyou’recomingtoSichuaninAugust.You’vemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandhasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest，suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.Itcaninspirevisitors’imagination.AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Besides，theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyo