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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,()not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

2.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

3.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

4.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

5.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

6.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

7.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

8.()thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

9.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

10.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

11.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nicetoseeyouback

D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit

12.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor()

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

13.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

14.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

15.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

16.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

17.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()

A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued

18.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

19.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

20.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

22.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

23.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

29.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

30.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

35.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

36.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

38.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

39.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

40.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.70.____()

45.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

46.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

48.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Theareregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas()

A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans

50.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

52.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

53.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?

——不,特別不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B

4.A

5.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A和D不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;而選項(xiàng)B只能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C

6.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

7.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大?。籰ength:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B在沒有雨的地方,耕作是困難的,或者是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor:因?yàn)?,為了;where:在……地方,可以作連詞;while:雖然,然而;as:因?yàn)?,雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

10.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A

12.AA句意:早期著名的廣告方法之一是戶外展覽。詞義辨析。display:陳列,展覽;journey:旅行,旅程;exercise:運(yùn)動,鍛煉;adventure:奇遇,冒險的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意選A

13.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;thought:思想,想法;mind:想法,感覺,思維。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實(shí),這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意

16.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,在這里to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

17.C隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,我們對能源的需求也在增加。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動。故選C

18.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

20.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配

21.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

22.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

23.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

29.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

30.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

32.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

34.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

35.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

36.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

37.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

38.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

39.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

40.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

41.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.E

49.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的

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