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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

2.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

3.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

4.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()

A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when

5.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

6.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

7.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

8.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

9.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

10.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

11.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

12.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

13.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

14.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

15.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

16.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()

A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously

17.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

18.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

19.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange()

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

20.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse

A.manyfurnitures

B.manypieceoffurniture

C.afewoffurnitures

D.alotoffurniture

二、填空題(20題)21.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

22.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

23.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

36.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

37.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

38.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

39.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

40.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

45.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

46.73.____()

47.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

48.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.IntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay,thefourthThursdayinNovember.Originally(最初)adayofthanksforgoodharvests,itiscelebratedwithabigdinner,andturkey(火雞)isthetraditionalmaincourse.ChristmascomesonDecember25,aboutamonthafterThanksgiving.AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.NewYear’sEve,December31,comesaweekafterChristmas.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehavegaypartiestocelebratetheendoftheoldyearandthebeginningofthenew.Thisistheendoftheholidayseason.EastercomesinMarchorApril.Thisisareligiousholiday,anditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.AtEaster,childrenreceivegiftsofbasketscontainingtoyrabbitsorchickensandeggs.OnEasterSunday,manypeoplegotochurch.Itisalsoatraditionaltimeforwomantobuynewclothes

WhendoesthefallholidayseasonbeginintheUnitedStates()

A.AtChristmas

B.OnNewYear’sEve

C.OnThanksgivingDay

D.OnEasterSunday

50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

51.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______()

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

52.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

53.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto()

A.washingtonpost

B.DailyMail

C.theUSfederalgovernment

D.theChinesecentralgovernment

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D

2.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

3.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

4.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營時,你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個狀語從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前

5.D

6.CClikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

8.D約翰辭職了,把他的權(quán)力移交給一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,遞交(尤指書面材料或失物);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:正式交給(某人),移交(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D句意:杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工,這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格前的逗號表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在四個選項中,只有選項D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

10.D

11.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.C

13.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C

14.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

15.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸,運送;transmit:傳播,傳達,傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

16.B

17.DDarriveat:到達(某地),達成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B公眾缺乏環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bresult:結(jié)果;cause:原因;warning:警告;reflection:反映。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D哈珀夫婦今天非常高興,因為他們?yōu)樾录姨碇昧撕芏嗉揖摺?/p>

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表達方式。furniture意為家具,為不可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)表達方式為manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選D

21.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

22.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

23.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

30.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

34.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

36.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

37.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

38.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

39.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

40.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文

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