高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法

語法專題情態(tài)動詞的用法高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第1頁!1.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊:

情態(tài)動詞主要用來表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度等,它是每年高考必考內(nèi)容.2.命題熱點(diǎn):

情態(tài)動詞的基本用法,表示態(tài)度、推測的用法以及在虛擬語氣中的運(yùn)用.3.考查形式:主要體現(xiàn)在聽力理解、單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中.一、情態(tài)動詞命題特點(diǎn):高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第2頁!(1)--CouldIborrowyourbook?--Yes.Ofcourseyou____.(2)--Wouldyouliketodoitforme?--Yes.I______________.(3)--Musthegetreadynow?--No,he__________________________.二、情態(tài)動詞注意事項(xiàng):1.特殊回答canwouldliketoneedn’t/doesn’thaveto高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第3頁!(1)對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r推測：must+動詞原形,只能用于肯定;否定和疑問分別用can’t和can。--Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_______behim---I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot*must-should/oughtto–may-might/could+do可能性依次減弱2、推測語氣A高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第4頁!(2)對過去情況推測：must(may,might)+完成時(shí)只能用于肯定句。can’t/couldn’t和can/could+完成時(shí)分別用于否定和疑問句。--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____afortablejourney.()A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeenD高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第5頁!wouldneedusedtododaremustn’tdon’thaveto=needn’tmay/mightaswelldosth.不妨…;還是…為好改錯(cuò):Luckily,theycouldescapefromtheburninghousewiththefiremen’shelp.4.辯析beabletomustcanhavetowereableto高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第6頁!1)用于人稱表將來。2)用于一,三人稱疑問句,表征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埱蟆?用于二、三人稱，表示保證、承諾、威脅、警告。Youshallbepunishedifyougoondoingitthisway.(表示警告)IshallgotoworkafterIhavefinishedschool.(表示將來)--Shallheein?--Comein,please.(表示征求對方意見)5、shall高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第7頁!1）表示“預(yù)測、可能”2）表示說話人的感情(驚奇、憤怒、失望等)“竟然”翻譯:Theyshouldbeherebynow.Youcan’timaginethatthewell-educatedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.6、should高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第8頁!YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第9頁!Jenny____withhimatthattime,forIwashavingdinnerwithherinmyhome.()A.can’thavebeenB.mustn’thavebeenC.mustbeD.maybe

A高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第10頁!TheyaredisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit___betterorganized.()A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeenD高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第11頁!情態(tài)動詞典型例題專練高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第12頁!3.He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.mustB4.John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.NeedA高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第13頁!7._____itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.MustA8.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.willB高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第14頁!3.That,Ithink,____beallthatIwanttosay.A.canB.couldC.willD.oughttoC4.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers______notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.needC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第15頁!三、考查情態(tài)動詞的虛擬用法1.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need2.Youshouldnothaveswuminthatriver.You____havebeeneatenbyfish.A.mustB.mayC.willD.mightAD高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第16頁!Seewho’sthere!_______itbeMary?A.MayB.MustC.CanD.willC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第17頁!Hemustbereading,____he?Youmustdoityourself,____you?Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,______he?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?3、表猜測語氣的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成isn’tdon’thasn’tdidn’t高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第18頁!She_____outaloneatnight.()A.darenottogoB.daresnotgoC.doesn’tdaretogoD.doesn’tdaresgoC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第19頁!Tom’sfatherpromised,“You___haveanewputerifyoupasstheingexamination,”()A.canB.shouldC.shallD.mayC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第20頁!------WhencanIeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-----They_____bereadyby12:00.()A.canB.shouldC.mightD.needB

高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第21頁!1）對過去情況推測?？隙?must/may/mighthavedone否定:can’t/couldn’t/maynot/mightnothavedone疑問:can/couldhavedone…?7、情態(tài)動詞+havedone高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第22頁!2）譯成“本…”could/might/should/would/needhavedone.譯:你本該早五分鐘來.

Youshouldhaveeherefiveminutesearlier.3）虛擬語氣（與過去事實(shí)相反的主句）譯:

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavebeendefeated.

如果你當(dāng)時(shí)接受了我的忠告,你是不會失敗的.高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第23頁!----Didyouwalkedhomebyyourselflastnight?----Yes,Idid.ButIthinkI_____.()needn’tB.shouldn’tC.maynothaveD.needn’thaveD高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第24頁!一、考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法1.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall2.—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.DoDB高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第25頁!5.Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynotB6.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.mightB.needC.shouldD.wouldC高三語法復(fù)習(xí)專題-情態(tài)動詞的用法共29頁，您現(xiàn)在瀏覽的是第26頁!二、考查情態(tài)動詞的推測用法1.Helen_____goonthetripwithusbutsheisn’tquitesur