2019考研英語一閱讀強(qiáng)化講義補(bǔ)充-研學(xué)姐19全年群

2010年 早年示 2004 2007 2008 2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2009 2008 2010年 早年示 2005 2004 2010年 早年示 2009 2010年 早年示 2011年 早年示 2004 2005 說明：由于老師在講授2010-2011年閱讀過程中，提到了一些早年片段作為示例，2010年 早 示2004HowdidRedmonfindhisWhichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchTheexpression"tipservice"(line3,paragraph3)mostprobably WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejobWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe2007WhichofthefollowingmayberequiredinaninligenceWhatcanbeinferredaboutinligencetestingfromParagraphPeoplenowadayscannolongerachieveIQscoresashighasvosSavant’s Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraph Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQIfyouweretoexaminethebirthsofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesocerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermons.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandtheernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.26.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwas Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearn ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3 Bysaying“Stratfordcriespoortraditionally”(Line2-3,Paragraph4),theauthorimplies.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidy Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthe 2008WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainofStress:NoWayResponsestoStress:GenderStressysis:WhatChemicalsGenderInequality:WonderWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoWomenarebiologicallymorevulnerabletoWomenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbyWomenaremoreexperiencedthanmenincowithMenandwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithneedextradosesofchemicalstohandlehavelimitedcapacityfortoleratingaremorecapableofavoidingareexposedtomoreAccordingtoParagraph4,thestresswomenconfronttendsto Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)shows WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainofStress:NoWayResponsestoStress:GenderStressysis:WhatChemicalsGenderInequality: nderDNAtestingoutsidetheliesbehindDNA2009Theauthornotesthatintheseventeenth-centuryNew Itissuggestedinparagraph2thatNew TheearlyministersandpoliticalleadersinMassachusetts ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere ThetextsuggeststhatearlysettlersinNew weremostlyengagedinpoliticalweremotivatedbyanillusoryleftfewformalrecordsforlater2008WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainofStress:NoWayResponsestoStress:GenderStressysis:WhatChemicalsGenderInequality:Wonder1、Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlfewomenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.2、Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsehormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.3、Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicalsareherincreasedopportunities”for5、AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.6、NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecowithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.stoppedgrowing.3、Growth,whichrarelycontinues protein–tofeedexpandingtissues.4、Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight. umscanchange,butdon’texpectthistohappensoon.2009Anappropriatetitleforthetextismostlikelyto ForsandAgainstsofDNADNAtestingandIt'sDNAtestingoutsidetheliesbehindDNA1、Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom–oratleastconfirmthathe'sthekid'sdad.Allheneedstossour$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore–andanother$120togettheresults.2、Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirst eavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFog,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whiakestheover-the-counterkits.3、Amongthemostpopularpaternityandkinshiptestingwhichadoptedchildrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandlatestrageamanypassionategenealogists-andsupportsbusinessesthatoffertosearchforafamily'sgeographicroots.fortesting.5、Butsomeobserversareskeptical,"Thereisakindoffalseprecisionbeinghawkedbypeopleclaimingtheyarengancestrytesting,"saysTreyDuster,aNewYorkUniversitysociologist.6、Criticsalsoarguethatcommercialgenetictestingisonlyasgoodasthereferencecollectionstowhichasampleiscompared.2009ThetextsuggeststhatearlysettlersinNew weremostlyengagednpoliticalweremotivatedbyanillusory4、Weshouldnotforgethowever,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswell5、Meanwhile,manysettleshadslighterreligiouscommitmentsthanDane's,asoneclergymanlearnedinconfrontingfolkalongthecoastwhomockedthattheyhadnotcometotheNewworldforreligion.20081、Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresofmodernlifewomenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.2、Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.3、Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicalsareherincreasedopportunities”for5、AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinish6、NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecowithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheStrainofStress:NoWayResponsestoStress:GenderStressysis:WhatChemicalsGenderInequality:WonderWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassontheTheMiddleClassinTheMiddleClassin1、①Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehadbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealtiesNowapinkslipabaddiagnosisoradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.2005Fortunay,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.Butit'sobviousthatamajorityofthe'sadvisersstilldon'ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,continuetopressformoreresearch-aclassiccaseof“paralysisby28.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyysis”(Lastline,paragraph4)?[A].Endlessstudieskillaction.[C].prudentplanninghinders.①Itneverrainsbutitpours.②Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem–especiallyinAmerica–thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedtothefiercebusinessthethreatfromnewstheseverityofdata2004Instead,thebeststrategyistousentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyouget,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain."Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,"saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.Theexpression"tipservice"(line3,paragraph3)mostprobably [B][C] [D]whencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZo?Zysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiacAkindofoverlookedAtypeofconspicuousAtype alAkindofbrand200939.ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere Weshouldnotforget,however,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswelleducated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyinlectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitiousquality.AtailornamedJohnDane,whoemigratedinthelate1630sleftanaccountofhisreasonsforleavingEnglandthatisfilledwithsigns.sexualconfusion,economicfrustrations,andreligioushope-allcametogetherinadecisivemomentwhenheopenedtheBible,toldhisfatherthefirstlinehesawwouldsettlehisfate,andreadthemagicalwords:“comeoutfromamongthem,touchnouncleanthing,andIwillbeyourGodandyoushallbemypeople.”O(jiān)newonderswhatDanethoughtofthecarefulsermonsexplainingtheBiblethatheheardinpuritanchurched.Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Butheweirdestmaybethis:artists’jobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelThiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshow PoetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingorArtgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativePoetstodayarelessskepticalofArtistshavechangedtheirfocusofForthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled“AskMarilyn.”PeopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveheranIQof228–thehighestscoreeverrecorded.IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisualogies,toenvisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100)as,What’sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?It’snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.Clearly,inligence passesmorethanascoreonatest.Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?Howmuchofinligencecanbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,genetics,computerscienceandotherfields?ThedefiningtermofinligenceinhumansstillseemstobetheIQscore,eventhoughIQtestsarenotgivenasoftenastheyusedtobe.……Suchstandardizedtestsmaynotassessalltheimportanementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.……Moreover,IQtestdonotnecessarilypredictsowelloncepopulationsorsituationschange.……Fromthetextwecanconcludethatthe issupportiveofbothtakesadetachedissympathetictotheStratford-on-Avon,asweallknow,hasonlyoneindustry-WilliamShakespeare-buttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany（RSC）,whichpresentssuperbproductionsoftheplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreontheAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwhoargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathaway’sCottage,Shakespeare’sbirthplaceandtheothersights.TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSC’sactors,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.It’salldeliciouslyironicwhenyouconsiderthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfanactor（withabeard）anddidhisshareofnoise-making.Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZo?Zysman.Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.段ThustheAmericanandvice-havesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBush’spredecessors(includinghisfatherhadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalfEvenmorestrikingsixofthesevenheadsofernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantagedBerlusconi,Blair,BushChirac,ChrétienandKoizumi).Theworld’sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,Duisenbergandi)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharactersAsaretheworld’sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).2005Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompleymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhethritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,i