2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：Alice來(lái)看望Bill。他們有一年未見(jiàn)。Alice說(shuō)她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

22.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

24.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

25.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

26.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

27.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

29.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

30.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(59)

A.extremelyB.extremeC.completeD.special

32.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

33.(51)

A.agencyB.enterpriseC.businessD.corporation

34.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

35.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

36.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

37.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

38.30._______A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall

39.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

40.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Intime,(itbecameanacceptedfact)thattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.

42.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

43.Peoplelivinginthecitycouldmovearoundonsmallboatsdrivenbyelectricity,sotherewouldbenoairpollutionfromtheburningofpetrol.(PassageOne)

44.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

45.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

46.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

47.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

48.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

49.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

50.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allstudentshadtraveledincommercialplanesbefore.

B.Allstudentswerenervous.

C.Moststudentsfeltnervoustravelingincommercialplanes.

D.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheyweretakenupinafighterplane.

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

53.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefrom.boththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain"ivorytowers(象牙塔)"ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained(強(qiáng)逼),toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.(78)IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone."(79)

Apartfromrequitingmedicalandsocialserviceswhichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.

Becausetheycanalsopromoteeconomicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______

A.traditionaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesociety

B.universitiesmustmeettheneedsofthesociety

C.researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversities

D.universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety

54.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill'sactiondependsonthesun.

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.

55.

Inordertokeeptrackofthehacker,______.

A.thetelephonecompanycutallthetelephonelines

B.thepolicestoredfalseinformationinStoll'scomputersystem

C.Stolltoldthepoliceeverythingheknew

D.Stollspentlotsoftimeandefforts

56.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

57.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters

58.Scientistswereembroiled(使卷入)lastweekinaninternationalrowovergeneticallymodifiedcotton(GMcotton).

AstudyinChinasuggestedforthefirsttimethatthecropwaspermanentlydamagingtheenvironmentandthatinsectswerebuildingupresistancetoit.

Thestudy,bytheNanjinginstituteofEnvironmentalScience,combinedthelaboratoryandfieldworkfromfourChinesescientificinstitutes.Thestudywasdoneoveraseveral-yearperiod.

GMCottonhadageneresistancetothecottonbollworm(棉鈴蟲(chóng))andisolatedfromthebacterium(細(xì)菌)namedBacillusthuringiensis(Bt),butthestudyfoundthatitharmsthenaturalparasitic(寄生的)enemiesofthecottonbollworm.

ItalsoindicatedthatpopulationsofpestsbesidesthebollwormhadincreasedinBtcottonfieldsandsomehadreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypest.

However,theleadingGMcompany,theUS'sMonsanto,whichcontrolsmorethan80percentoftheBtcottongrownworldwide,dismissedtheresearch.

ItsaidthattheindustryhasalwayscitedGMcottonasitsbiggestsuccess,becauseitcanincreaseyieldsbyupto60percentandreducetheneedforpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)by80percent.

But,unfortunatelyfortheindustry,(80)

thescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.

WhyscientistssaynotoGMcotton?

A.Becausethecottonwasgeneticallymodified.

B.Becausethecottonwasfoundtodamagetheenvironment.

C.Becausethecottonharmsthebollworm.

D.BecauseMonsantodismissedtheresearch.

59.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestockgoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling(賭博).Allareanxioustomakemoneyby"gambling"inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou______.

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willbecometheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

60.

第49題AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.D

17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

18.B

19.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見(jiàn)，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說(shuō)自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請(qǐng)她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請(qǐng)進(jìn)。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見(jiàn)了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過(guò)來(lái)看看你。Bill：你真好。說(shuō)實(shí)在話(huà)，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我會(huì)再來(lái)看你的。

22.D

23.E

24.D

25.G

26.A

27.F

28.GNo．he’sflyingtoSanFrancisco

這是有關(guān)開(kāi)會(huì)的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Alice：咱們明天有個(gè)會(huì)，你能來(lái)嗎?

Kevin：幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)?

Alice：計(jì)劃10點(diǎn)，行嗎?Kevin：可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

Alice：我們準(zhǔn)備檢查一下上個(gè)季度的銷(xiāo)售數(shù)據(jù)。

Kevin：好。我正好有些數(shù)據(jù)要輸入。

Alice：弗蘭克也要提供一些改善虧損的建議。

Kevin：太好了。他有很敏銳的洞察力。

Alice：是的。他準(zhǔn)備概述一些新的銷(xiāo)售策略。

Kevin：阿蘭參加會(huì)議嗎?

Alice：不行。他去舊金山了，不能到會(huì)。

Kevin：噢，也許他會(huì)打電話(huà)來(lái)。

29.D

30.F

31.A解析：看后面的valuable，如要修飾它只能用副詞。

32.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

33.B解析：生產(chǎn)廠家屬于企業(yè)，故選用enterprise。

34.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車(chē)工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

35.B解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合題意。

36.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評(píng)論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

37.B連詞辨析題。本句句意：在某些低收入地區(qū)，一些學(xué)生的父母可能不在他們身邊，教師可以產(chǎn)生重要的影響，幫助學(xué)生做出正確的決定。分析句子可知，空格所在處需填定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

38.A

39.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實(shí)不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛(ài)的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

40.C解析：本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單，subject意為“課程”；而speciality意為“專(zhuān)業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選C。

41.這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)這成了公認(rèn)的事實(shí)

42.但是大學(xué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有在每個(gè)人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學(xué)從來(lái)沒(méi)有在每個(gè)人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

43.居住在這個(gè)城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的小船出行這樣就不會(huì)有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。居住在這個(gè)城市里的人們能夠乘坐由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的小船出行，這樣就不會(huì)有由于燃燒汽油而產(chǎn)生的空氣污染。

44.他們說(shuō)一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。他們說(shuō)，一個(gè)人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。

45.第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比看起來(lái)更像一張便條。第一張人與人之間交流所使用的紙幣和今天的相比，看起