2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省四平市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

23.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

24.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

25.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買(mǎi)皮鞋，店員問(wèn)清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認(rèn)為合適，要買(mǎi)下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢(qián)退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

26.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

27.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

29.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

32.(48)

A.specialB.wildC.rareD.old

33.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit【21】menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand【22】tenmilliontonsofwood.

Coal,oilnaturalgas,andallother【23】arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored【24】ago.

Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water【25】intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns【26】themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.

Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy【27】comesfromthesun'souterlayers,and【28】ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About【29】ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In【30】,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun'sentireoutputofrediantenergy.

(41)

A.gathersB.producesC.providesD.sends

34.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

35.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

36.(54)

A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

37.24._______A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Whether

38.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

39.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】."answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.

(36)

A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked

40.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

42.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

43.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

44.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

45.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

46.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.

47.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

48.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

49.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

50.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

53.Al-Qaeda__.

A．wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B．wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C．wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D．wantstoattackonlywithbombs

54.

Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AmericanCulture.

B.BenefitsofFutureOrientation.

C.TheRegulationofTime.

D.TimeandCulture.

55.AccordingtoRalphSimonitwouldbeeasierto_________throughmobilephonenetworkthanthroughtheInternet.

A.protectcopyrightofmusicworks

B.sendpersonalmessages

C.passalongsongsandmusic

D.sendvoicemail

56.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

57.

Thenoticetellsusthat______.

A.somethingunpleasantcouldhappentoyouifyouuseacameraduringtheseminar

B.ladiesmustnotwearahandbagoranyjewellery

C.inthehotelsofNairobi,itmightbedangeroustostayinasingleroom

D.everythingwillbeOKifyoualwayswatchoutandareclearaboutthesurroundings

58.

Wearingaseatbeltinavehicle______.

A.reducesroadaccidentsbymorethanhalf

B.savesliveswhiledrivingataspeedupto30milesperhour

C.reducesthedeathrateintrafficaccidents

D.savesmorethan15,000liveseachyear

59.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertnamedMartin,appearinginthesecondparagraph,mostprobablytakesupthefollowingjobsEXCEPT____.

A.aspecialistinchildreneducation

B.aprofessionalconsultantinaafter-schoolprogram

C.theleaderofaresearchgroupaboutsports,suchasbasketball

D.mostlythesameaswhatFreimuth(inthelastparagraph)does

60.

Itcaninferredfromthepassagethatastormiscardedby______.

A.lightwindsB.cloudsC.highwindsD.loudsounds

六、作文(1題)61.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.C

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.B

19.A

20.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

21.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話(huà)。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺(jué)得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡(jiǎn)樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡(jiǎn)樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來(lái)各有所好。

Gwen：你說(shuō)得太對(duì)了。

22.C

23.F

24.

25.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里，店員通常會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)想買(mǎi)一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說(shuō)要買(mǎi)下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢(qián)，可以得知此空是顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)鞋的價(jià)格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示，可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買(mǎi)雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請(qǐng)問(wèn)您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當(dāng)然可以的。Customer：我就要這雙了。多少錢(qián)?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：這是50元，給您。Shop-assistant：謝謝您，這是找您的零錢(qián)，5元。再見(jiàn)，先生。Customer：再見(jiàn)。

26.A

27.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進(jìn)展如何?”下文意為“很好。”

28.E

29.G

30.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

31.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

32.B

33.C

34.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

35.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車(chē)工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

36.A解析：extremely是very的意思，此處praise警察的工作是verywell。

37.B

38.Aonthejob：在工作崗位上，在上班。根據(jù)題意，是要表達(dá)“我已經(jīng)老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告訴我你一直在走私什么，我保證不會(huì)告訴任何人?！币虼诉xA，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。

39.A

40.B

41.許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫(xiě)一封短信這樣是十分禮貌的。許多求職者會(huì)在面試后的一兩天內(nèi)給面試官寫(xiě)一封短信，這樣是十分禮貌的。

42.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。在距牛津城約一英里處，他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上，從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。

43.好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會(huì)有任何偏倚。好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會(huì)有任何偏倚。

44.幾千年以來(lái)人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車(chē)坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。幾千年以來(lái)，人們已經(jīng)通過(guò)坐車(chē)，坐船或者步行穿過(guò)了赤道及其附近地區(qū)，但是最近只有少數(shù)人千辛萬(wàn)苦地越過(guò)寒冰到北極。

45.很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。

46.我們必須