2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.67.________

22.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

23.第53題________

查看材料

24.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58空。

27.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

29.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

30.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

32.

第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處。

A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man

33.

【C8】

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

34.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

35.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.

Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."

(36)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

36.(78)

A.sendB.landC.takeD.carry

37.(57)

A.crackB.openingC.breakD.blank

38.【C11】

A.suchB.soC.muchD.various

39.選()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with

40.(42)

A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

42.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

43.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

44.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

45.However,(theChinesehadlittleornocontactwithEuropeatthattime),soitisnotclearwhetherornottheEuropeanslearnedaboutprintingfromtheChinese.

46.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

47.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

48.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

49.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

50.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

52.

Whatmostlikelyfollowsthispassage?

A.PicturesofSiouxnamingceremonies.

B.GraphsofpopulationincreasesamongtheSioux.

C.ExplanationsofSiouxnicknames.

D.PictographsofSiouxnames.

53.

Inthe______century,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.

A.nineteenth;loseallhissalt

B.sixteenth;bethrownintoprison

C.nineteenth;loseanear

D.sixteenth;loseanear

54.

"Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced."Thissentencemeans______.

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

55.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

56.WhatdidtheauthorfindabouthiscolleaguesinViboValentiaatfirst?A.Theylikedsayinggoodbyebeforechatting

B.Theyrushedtoleaveaftersayinggoodbye

C.Theyhadnootherappointmentsafterwork

D.Theystillstayedbehindaftertheysaidgoodbye

57.

ThedoctorwasnotpleasedwithBobbecause______.

A.hebroughthimadifferentwatch

B.hewassureBobhadstolenthewatch

C.hecouldseethatBobhadaknife

D.hedidn'tlistentohisspeech

58.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

59.At13yearsold,KeithPeirisistheworld'syoungestCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer).Buthesaysthatthereisnothingdifferentabouthimcomparedtootherchildrenhisage.

Keithlaunched(開(kāi)辦)awebsiteforhisowncompanyattheageof10.Whileotherchildrenwerereceivingawardsfortheirachievements,PeiriswasgivingscholarshipsfromCyberteksDesign,hisowncompany,topupilsathisschool.

Thoughhe'sjustateenager,heisalreadyexperiencingthepainsofadultlife.

Peirisisabout1.5metrestallwithbigbrowneyesandcurly(卷曲的)jet-blackhair."Hisbigeyesshowhisintelligence.Theyshowhiswisdom,"saidChristineStPierre,ajournalistfromtheCanadianBroadcastingCorporation.

Whenhewasaskedforanexclusive(獨(dú)家的)interview,Peirislookedathiswatchandsaid,"20minutes,30minutesatmost,OK?"

Hehastheairofarealbusinessmanwhotreasureseveryminuteofhistime.

CyberteksDesignmainlyservesNorthAmerica.ButsincePeirisvisitedChina,hesaidhewouldtrytofindawaytocaterfor(迎合)China'sShanghaimarketaswell.

"Chinaisgrowingandinthenext10to20yearsitwillbeamongthetopcountriesforbusiness.NowChina'sbecomeamemberoftheWTO,Shanghaiwillhavemorebusinessopportunities,"saidtheyoungbusinessman.

"AtthemomentitishardtocompetewithlocalcompaniesinShanghaibecauseofthecost,especiallyofhardware."

"Atfirst,myagewillbethelargestissue,butintheendthatwon'tbeimportant,"headded,"OnceIgetmoreandmoreclients(客戶),wewillbuildareputation(信譽(yù))andpeoplewilltakememoreseriously."

Peirisanswersquestionsquicklyandisveryarticulate(表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的)forhisage.HesaidhehadcometoknowShanghaiprettywellthroughTVprogrammesshownonCNNbeforehistrip.

Headded,"WhenIwasaboutfive,myfathergavememyowncomputerandstartedteachingmeafewthingsabouthowtouseit.Ihavenotseenanyparentsdothatfortheirchildren."

KeithPeirisisnow______.

A.astudent

B.CEOofacompany

C.doingbusinessinShanghai

D.bothAandB

60.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ChildrenRuletheWorld

B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO

C.ComputerLanguages

D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.D

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

6.C

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.D

9.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.D

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

16.D

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.B

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

21.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

22.C

23.What"sthematterwithhim

24.H

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.G

29.E

30.B

31.A

32.D從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知此處應(yīng)該填man。

33.A

34.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

35.B解析：“該怎么辦”應(yīng)說(shuō)“didnotknowwhattodo”或“didnotknowhowtodoit”。

36.B解析：因land…on意為“使……著陸”，而send，take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”時(shí)，常接介詞to，故應(yīng)選land。

37.B解析：詞義辨析題。crack：裂痕，是一條線；opening是空間；break是裂縫，裂口；blank是空白。例：Thecuphasacrackinit．(杯子有裂痕)Wecanseethestarsthroughallopeningintheroof．(透過(guò)屋頂上的小洞，我們能看到星星。)abreakinthepipe(水管上的裂縫)，break后面通常跟in。fillintheblanks填空。

38.Asuch…as表示“諸如……之類的”。

39.B

40.B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地，謹(jǐn)慎地”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上下文，B為正確答案。

41.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長(zhǎng)率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬(wàn)萬(wàn)億這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長(zhǎng)率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬(wàn)萬(wàn)億，這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。

42.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

43.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引，以至于我沒(méi)覺(jué)察到天黑了。

44.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

45.中國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)與歐洲基本上沒(méi)什么接觸中國(guó)人當(dāng)時(shí)與歐洲基本上沒(méi)什么接觸

46.即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人，他們的歷史和文化。

47.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

48.由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國(guó)正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會(huì)向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢(shì)的人數(shù)就可決定社會(huì)主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

49.將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

50.大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分，但是人們對(duì)它的了解卻比對(duì)人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

51.B解析：最后一段。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨。去年是17。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

52.D解析：文章最后兩句開(kāi)始提到蘇人名字寫(xiě)法的特別之處，尤其最后一句“BelowaresomeSiouxsignatures”意為“以下是一些蘇人的簽名”，由此可知，后面應(yīng)該向我們展示一些蘇人名字的圖案例子，因此選D。

53.D解析：文章第三段后半段講到