2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

22.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

23.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

24.

第60題請?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

25.

第59題請?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

26.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

27.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

28.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

29.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.

第57題請?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.

32.Inthepast,Americanfamilies【36】tobequitelarge.Parents【37】fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the【38】ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onemasonforthisisanincreaseinthe【39】ofliving.【40】theaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem【41】dependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter【42】,andhavemoremoneytospendon【43】.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibility【44】alltheexpenses.

Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers【45】awayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyoccurswhentheparents【46】.AlotofchildrenintheUSA.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult【47】problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling【48】astheyaremoved【49】betweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychological【50】whilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingand【51】verylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonal【52】.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenare【53】todevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsigns【54】thatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateis【55】.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

(66)

A.tendedB.wantedC.seemedD.extended

33.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

34.

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

35.(40)

A.infrontofB.beyondC.forwardD.inthefrontof

36.Alandnotsufferingfromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaboursupply--allthesewereimportantfactorsinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.【21】theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen--【22】individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【23】ofpower,

Themenwho【24】themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution【25】frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【26】inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoispurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch【27】.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingandthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasarealandspecific【28】.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【29】result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningoflightbulb,oroneof【30】otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachineswereinventors,nottrainedscientists.

(56)

A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

37.(64)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

38.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

39.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

40.65

A.neverB.mostC.leastD.not

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

42.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

43.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

44.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

45.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

46.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

47.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

48.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

49.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

50.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

52.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.thewriterdidn'tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob

B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking

C.Mr.CastlemistookIrvingforBrett

D.Irvingwasthewriter'srealname

53.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.

A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass

B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking

C.theyneverhavefence

D.theydependeduponeachother

54.

Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?

A.Therearemanynamesallovertheworld.

B.Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.

C.Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.

D.Somepeoplehavenicknames.

55.

"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

57.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A．Becauseyouneedrest.

B．Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C．Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D．Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

58.Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis“Howlongdofisheslive?”Thisputsthespecialistsinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurethatthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.Wemaymakemarkingtoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingits_______.A.sizeB.lifespanC.ageD.variety

59.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

60.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.D

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.A

22.D

23.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.H

28.B

29.D

30.E

31.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

32.A

33.C這里指父母在家里接受了這種方式——允許孩子開著電視做家庭作業(yè)。

34.A理解推斷題。本句意為：當(dāng)你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。前文已提到要跟你的孩子說話，所以continue繼續(xù)，符合句意。其他幾個(gè)動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故選A。

35.A解析：infrontofhim：“在他前面”；beyondhim:“遠(yuǎn)離他”；forward：副詞，其后不接賓語；inthefrontofhim：“在他身體的前面部分”，所以選A。

36.A解析：上句的意思是：Aland，wealth，naturalresources，laboursupply都是有助于英國成為下業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。本句中的they指factors，意思是：這些因素還不夠，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)要么表示同類的增加，要么表示加強(qiáng)語氣，均不符合題意。

37.B解析：此句意為：初中生家庭作業(yè)僅僅只能安排一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

38.B解析：如果沒有任何候選人得到超過半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國會將選出勝出者。

39.B

40.B

41.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

42.這件事觸動了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。

43.受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。

44.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機(jī)票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說，應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機(jī)票，這其中的好處不能低估。

45.來自全國各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。來自全國各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應(yīng)用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。

46.根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。根據(jù)最近的統(tǒng)計(jì)，如果保持現(xiàn)在的人口增長率，900年后地球上人口將達(dá)到六萬萬億，這意味著每平方米就有120個(gè)居民。

47.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

48.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

49.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

50.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

51.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。在第二段最后一句中，作者在綜合了上文分析的兩個(gè)“because”所提到的原因后指出，如今消費(fèi)者買到的紙巾不僅價(jià)廉(aroundone-thirdofthatprice)，而且物美(theyarebothsofterandstronger)。

52.A解析：為一道推斷題。第二段中作者回憶與顧客Mr．Castle交談一事。起初他以為Mr．Castle還記得他。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此。Mr．Castle只不過是看到他佩戴的身份牌才知道他的名字的。因此他覺得There’snothingpersonalhere．這里沒有什么人情味。因此選thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob。至于選項(xiàng)C和D只是作者假設(shè)的情形：IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate．Ifhe’dhavesaid，“Ohyes，Irving，howcouldIforgetyou?”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim．句中wish后使用的動詞形式均為虛擬語氣，意思是說，但愿我寫在身份牌上的名字是Irving。如果他說：“喔，是啊，Irving，我怎么會忘記你呢?”我可就會要他的好看了。而這種情形實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)c和D可一并排除。這類命題要求根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出答案，即對原文中的某一句話或幾句話做出同義的改寫或綜合，并不涉