2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

22.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

23.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

24.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

25.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

26.第54題________

查看材料

27.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

28.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

29.請在第____處填上正確答案。

30.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

32.11()

A.persuadeB.bepersuadingC.bepersuadedD.persuading

33.(80)

A.ableB.haveC.usedD.found

34.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

35.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

36.(48)

A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied

37.(37)

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

38.(51)

A.makeupB.makesupC.makesforD.makefor

39.(52)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

40.(60)

A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.(Passage1)

42.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

43.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

44.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

45.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

46.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

47.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

48.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

49.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

50.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

52.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

53.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

55.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

56.Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.arousesuspicion

D.pushthesale

57.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

58.

WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

A.Fameandbenefit.

B.Confidenceandhope.

C.Encouragementanddetermination.

D.Hopeandopportunity.

59.

Whydothetwo"explanations"(Para.3,Linel)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanwouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

60.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.KnowledgeIsPower

B.HowtoRetainandUseKnowledge

C.PhysicalandMentalEfforts

D.TheTrainedMindIsWhatOneNeeds

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

4.B

5.A

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.D

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.B

22.E

23.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

24.H

25.G

26.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

27.A

28.H60.H

29.G

30.A

31.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示舉例。

36.C

37.C解析：A項procedure意為“程序，步驟”，B項process意為“過程，步驟”，這二詞語義上不符合句子的要求，因為孩子不會關(guān)心燒飯菜或上飯菜的程序如何。C項way意為“方法”，飯菜是怎樣燒的，怎樣上的，這會吸引孩子們，因此用在此處符合題意。D項method意為“方法”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特定的方法，而本文講的是通常的燒飯菜和上飯菜的方法，故此不符合句子的要求。

38.B解析：makeup指“構(gòu)成，組成”；makefor指“走向，沖向”。

39.C解析：本題為相近詞辨析題。much作副詞，可修飾動詞及形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，不修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；more表示比較，意為“更”，句中并不需要出現(xiàn)比較的含義；abit意為“有點”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；alot與much的用法較為相似。本句大意為：我到得有點早。

40.D解析：從后面的than看，應(yīng)填一個形容詞的比較級。

41.但對于一個小國來說英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。但對于一個小國來說，英格蘭的氣候卻是驚人地多種多樣。

42.學(xué)生入學(xué)時交夠全部或部分所需費(fèi)用可以使這筆費(fèi)用減少大約15%。學(xué)生入學(xué)時交夠全部或部分所需費(fèi)用可以使這筆費(fèi)用減少大約15%。

43.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

44.此外此外

45.所有這一切對一個大學(xué)生來說實在難以探究因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個人經(jīng)驗。所有這一切對一個大學(xué)生來說實在難以探究，因為區(qū)分良莠需要許多知識及個人經(jīng)驗。

46.因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認(rèn)識到自己的優(yōu)點。因為羞澀總是和自卑相伴相隨，重要的是我們在接受自己缺點的同時也要認(rèn)識到自己的優(yōu)點。

47.在過去的十年里有很多次大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團(tuán)被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠(yuǎn)離主要生產(chǎn)和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們敲響了健康警鐘。

48.孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物因為這種食物用手便可吃不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉也聽不到成年人的嘮叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子們尤其喜愛快餐食物，因為這種食物用手便可吃，不必費(fèi)勁使用刀叉，也聽不到成年人的嘮叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

49.發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。發(fā)展社會主義的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)我們沒有現(xiàn)成的模式去效仿。

50.你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難甚至痛苦？你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，早上起床很難，甚至痛苦？

51.D解析：這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

52.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldb