2018屆貴州省黔東南州高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

andtakephotoswiththem.WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.BAryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan'sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryaiiseyes.Thesame“fortunate"manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate"manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn'tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?Hiscareer.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisappearance.D.Hisexpectation.WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?Becausethebuswastoocrowded.Becausehedidn'tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.Becauseheenviedtheman'slooks.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?The“fortunate"manhadtroubleinwalking.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.Aryanwouldn'tforgivethe“fortunate"man.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Happinessliesincontent.Everydoghashisday.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.Nomanisbornwise.CTheministryofeducationrecentlypublishednationalstandardsforthemanagementofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Itsaysthatschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoensureprimaryschoolstudentssleepatleast10hoursadayandmiddleschoolstudentssleepninehoursaday.However,weinterviewedsomestudents'parentsandnoneofourintervieweessaidtheycouldachievethatgoal.Andnoneoftheintervieweesbelievedotherparentswouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.Thishastodowiththeacademicburdenonchildren.Manykidshaveridiculousamountsofhomeworktodoeachnight,whiletheyalsosufferfromtheadditionalburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Thetruthisthatchildrenhavetoworkharderthanadults.Itshouldbenotedthatmanyparentsarerathertiredwiththissituation,andtheycomplainaboutbeingexhaustedbyhelpingtheirchildrenwithhomeworkandfeelpressuredbytheeconomicburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Doubtlessly,themaincourseliesinthecompetitioninsociety.Noparentswanttheirchildrentofallbehindintherace.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinmanycitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,wheretherearebothqualityeducationresourcesandfiercecompetition.Itisdifficultforchildreninthesecitiestosleepenoughhourseveryday.Inordertochangethis,educationresourcesneedtobemorefairlyequal,especiallyforprimaryeducation,sothatstudentsandtheirparentsdonothavetocompetesofiercelyforthelimitedamountofqualityeducationresources.Suchthingsarealwayseasiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Tobalanceprimaryandsecondaryeducationresourceswillbeadifficultprocess.Butonlybydoingsowillourchildrengetenoughsleepeveryday.WhatisthepurposeofthenationalstandardsmentionedinParagraph1?Tomakesurestudentshaveenoughsleep.Toexplainwhyenoughsleepisimportantforstudents.Tofindoutwhystudentscan'thaveenoughsleep.Tostatehowthenationalstandardsarecarriedout.Whichfactdoesmainlyleadtostudents'lackofsleep?Learningstress.Economicalpressurefromextracourses.Fiercesocialcompetition.Lowefficiencyinstudy.Accordingtotheauthor,videequaleducationresources.strengthenfinancialsupport.publishstricteducationpolicy.WhichonecanBESTdescribethestructureofthepassage?A.Compareandcontrast.B.Causeandeffect.C.Reasonandsolution.D.Opinionandsuggestion.DThereisalotoftalkabout“brainpower."Youdon'tusuallyhearaboutstomachpower.Asitturnsout,thestomachmightalsobeverypowerfulwithanewelectronicpillinsideit.Thenewelectronicpill,equippedwithaWi-Fitransmitter,isswallowedandcanharvestenergyfrominsideapersonsownstomachtorecordcore（核心）bodytemperatureandthensendthehealthdatatoanoutsidemonitor.Themodelcanpoweritselffornearlyaweek—muchlongerthancurrentabsorbabledevices,whichareplacedinsidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour.“Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,andseeifthestomach'sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments."saidPhilipNadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsoftimebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrugdeliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineeratBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston,whocO-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we'reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600patientsfoundthatthermometer（溫度計(jì)）readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcoretemperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink（縮?。﹖hepilltothesizeofatablet.“Temperaturetrackingisjustthefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice."Traversethinks.WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients'health.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ousy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.C.Terrible.D.Traditional.WhatistheTraverso'sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?A.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Arejectionletterisoneofthoselettersthatarenotveryeasytowrite.36.Forexample,organizationsusuallyhavetosendrejectionletterstoapplicantstheycannothire.Sohowtowritearejectionletter?Makethewordsprofessionalandproper.Whatmattersmostinarejectionletteristheprofessionaltoneandwording.37.Instead,yourchoiceofwordsshouldmakethereaderfeelthatheorshewoulddothesamethingiftheywereinyourplace.Keepitclearandsimple.38.Nobodylikestoreadalong,windingrejectionletter.Therefore,itisbettertodeliverthemessageofrejectioninthebeginningitself.Clearlystatethatyouhavedecidedtorejecttherequestorapplication.Don'tbeataboutthebushanddon'ttrytogivetheimpressionthatyourdecisioncouldchange.39.Explainwhyyourdecisionidgoodforeveryone.40Concludewithastatementofgoodwill（好友）.Youmayhaverejectedthisapplication,butifyouintendtoconsiderthispersonforanotherjobinthefuture,youmayexpressthataswell.However,thatisn'talwaysnecessary.Insomesituationssuchendingsmightoffendthereader.Endonapositivenote.Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Nevergiveawaywhatyouaregoingtodo.Brieflystatehowyoucametoyourdecision.Arejectionletterdoesn'thavetobeunnecessarilylong.Don'twriteanythingthatmaymakethereaderfeelbad.Althoughwritingarejectionlettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhenitsabsolutelynecessary.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Lookdown,Elsa,"myfathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplace41youwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother”Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthewordsmyfather42me.IknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashion43.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.WhatcouldIdo?Accepttheroadblocksandfail?Oruseimaginationandintelligencetofindanotherroadtomy44_.IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof45,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.ThenonedayImetafriend46averybeautifulsweater.Itwassimpleincolor,butithadan47knittingway.Isuddenly48abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.I49aclearblackandwhitebutterflypatternandtookittoMrs.Vidian.She50asweater.Theresult,Ithought,was51.Thencamethetest.I52thesweatertoaluncheon(formallunch)whichpeopleinthefashionbusinesswouldattend.Tomy53,thesweaterwas54.Infact,therepresentativeofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe55intwoweeks.Iacceptedthe56andwalkedoutonacloudofhappiness.Mycloud57,however,whenIstoodinfrontofMrs.Vidian.“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,"shesaid.“Fortysweatersintwoweeks?Itis58Iwaspressedtobesoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!59Iwalkedaway.AllatonceIstoppedshort.Theremustbe60way.Thisknittingwaydidtakespecialskill,butsurelytheremustbesomeoneelseinPariswhoknowhowtodoit.41.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why42.A.rewardedB.beggedC.persuadedD.taught43.A.designerB.partnerC.lawyerD.reporter44.A.journeyB.apartmentC.goalD.stage45.A.financeB.fashionC.jewelD.wildlife46.A.onB.byC.overD.in47.A.briefB.unusualC.ancientD.regular48.A.selectedB.downloadedC.picturedD.solved49.A.drewB.woveC.spottedD.mixed50.A.dressedupinB.focusedonC.tookapartD.knitteditinto51.A.puzzlingB.wonderfulC.slightD.contrary52.A.impressedB.wipedC.woreD.permitted53.A.pleasureB.regretC.failureD.anger54.A.commentedB.preserveC.exportedD.noticed55.A.contentB.readyC.curiousD.worthwhile56.A.orderB.appointmentC.materialD.pressure57.A.pouredB.flashedC.exposedD.disappeared58.A.impossibleB.positiveC.alikeD.likely59.A.TypicallyB.EventuallyC.SadlyD.Mentally

60.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.one60.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.one第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC61endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”wasakeymessage.Andthatsamemessage62(apply)toeveryone'slife.Ambitious,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play63importantroleinourdailylife.WhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator.Hewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker.Withhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined64(work)hardateverysubject,65(particular)English,andasaresult,he66(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.Afterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajob.Therewasonethingheregretted:hedidn'tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinstead.Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdream.Withtime67(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou.Second,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition.Forexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto68(large)myvocabulary.IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith69(foreign)freely.“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted"isthekey70yoursuccess.Ifyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearDavid,Howtimefly!It'saweeksinceyouleftourschool.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.HowIwishyoucanstayherealittlelonger!WhileI'mwritingletter,preciousmemoriescrowdinonme.Istillrememberthedaywhenyoufirstcameintoourclassroomsmiledandshowedusyourwonderfuldance,which,aswellasyournativeaccent,madeusallexciting.ThatleftmethedeepestimpressionwasthewayyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords.YoualwaysrepeatedthewordsmanytimesafterIcouldlearnitallbyheart.Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglish.Thanksagain!Ireallyhopewecanstayintouchwithforever!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony得知你的家鄉(xiāng)要參加“魅力中國城”(theMostCharmingCityinChina)的競選，他來信詢問相關(guān)情況。請你談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)參加競選的優(yōu)勢。內(nèi)容包括以下三點(diǎn)：環(huán)境優(yōu)美；歌舞之鄉(xiāng)；熱情好客。最后邀請Tony來你的家鄉(xiāng)做客。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearTony,Yours,LiHua貴州省黔東南州2018屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試題答案第一部分聽力1—5CAABB6第一部分聽力1—5CAABB6—10CBACB11—15CBCAA16—20CABAC第二部分閱讀理解21—25DBACC2621—25DBACC26—30DAACB31—35CCCDB36-40GFEDA第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空41—45CDACB4641—45CDACB46—50DBCAD51—55BCADB56—60ADACB第二節(jié)語法填空which/that62.applies63.an64.towork65.particularly66.wasadmitted67.going