安徽省六安市金寨縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove2、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;\ C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);\3、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．nopain,nogainB．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside4、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by5、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A．feelB．feelingC．tofeel6、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising7、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．Noproblem8、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．easily9、—Whydoyoupreferlemonstoorange?—Becausetheytaste________.A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible10、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehadⅡ.完形填空11、Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow1youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis2atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped3aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andatthe4momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted5badwords.Butthenhere’swhatreally6me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly7us!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck.”Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.8theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they’llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don’tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe9.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand10ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。1．A．clearly B．quickly C．exactly D．correctly2．A．example B．experience C．lesson D．case3．A．outof B．a(chǎn)cross C．nextto D．farfrom4．A．next B．busy C．right D．last5．A．shouting B．telling C．whispering D．expressing6．A．cheered B．encouraged C．surprised D．satisfied7．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．killed C．warned D．beat8．A．Since B．While C．As D．Before9．A．happier B．busier C．safer D．luckier10．A．donate B．lend C．spread D．hanⅢ.語法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch(教堂).Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk(店員)atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer(顧客).Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket(彩票)withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries(電池)withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we’dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We’dgiggle(咯咯笑)asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing(回響)behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo(洗發(fā)香波)withthatorangejuice?”1．Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?A．Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B．Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C．Becausetheyfelthappythere.D．Becausetherewasonlyonestore.2．Whatwastheclerklike?A．Shewasserious. B．Shewaslively.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewassilly.3．Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,“_________”A．Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?B．Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?C．Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?D．Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?B14、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildren---theyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo---justkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(堅(jiān)持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket---andfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.1．Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?A．Underabridge.B．Athome.C．Inastore.D．Inahotel.2．Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?A．Money.B．Food.C．Clothes.D．Coins.3．Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byreadinganewspaper.C．Bylisteningtotheoldman.D．Byreadinganadonthewall.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.B．Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.C．Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.D．Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APoorYoungManandAnOldManB．AnOldMan’sKindnessC．ADirtyOldCoinD．NoMoney,NoJobandNoFoodC15、Meyerhasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfrom____grandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Meyeralwayshadstoriesrunning____herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Meyer____rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18th,whenthe____ranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentacopyofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedMeyersome____information,likeageandhealthcondition.Meyerfelt____andaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,"I'vejustsoldyour____foroneandahalfmilliondollars!"Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen____bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),____nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever____Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost____thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisa____ofthreechildren,butshehasneverstopped____,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbelief(信仰)hasbroughther____,andithaschangedherlife____Meyerisveryconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.1．A．myB．yourC．herD．his2．A．throughB．withC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)cross3．A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually4．A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．a(chǎn)larm5．A．localB．publicC．personalD．national6．A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．strange7．A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine8．A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．enjoyed9．A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but10．A．camebackB．gaveupC．wentawayD．gotdown11．A．boringB．tiringC．excitingD．interesting12．A．teacherB．cousinC．nurseD．mother13．A．writingB．readingC．listeningD．speaking14．A．freedomB．successC．friendshipD．beauty15．A．intimeB．inpublicC．inreturnD．insurpriseD16、Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpocket.Buthowmuchdotheyget?IntheUS,alittlepre-schoolkidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget4or5poundseachweek.Whentheyentermiddleschool,theygetabout9pounds.InLondon,childrenget10poundseveryweek,childreninScotlandget8pounds,andchildreninWalesgetthemost,about13.5pounds!Also,inBritish,boysgetalittlemorepocketmoneythangirls.LikekidsintheUS,Britishchildrendochorestoearntheirpocketmoney.That’swhyBritishchildrenknowalotaboutspendingmoney.7%ofthemspendlessthan￡1eachweek,22%spendbetween￡1and￡5,and20%spendover￡5eachweek.Whatdotheybuywiththeirmoney?Mostofthemspenditonsweets,crispsandchocolate.Someparentsmayaskthequestion,theansweris:Ofcourseyes!Ifchildrenhavesomepocketmoney,theycanlearntofindoutwhatthingscost,savemoneyforthingsthattheywant.Therearelotsofgoodlessonstolearn:★Ifyouspenditallatonce,thereisnomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.★Ifyoubuythewrongthing,you’llbemorewisenexttime.★Ifyouborrowmoney,youhavetopayitback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)1．InBritain,kidsinprimaryschoolget______eachmonth.A．4or5B．9poundsC．16or20poundsD．36pounds2．_______getthemostpocketmoneyaccordingtothepassage.A．ChildreninLondonB．ChildreninWalesC．ChildrenintheUSD．childreninChina3．A．fourB．elevenC．nineC．twenty4．Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrenusuallyspendpocketmoneyon_______.A．B．C．D．5．Ifachildbuythewrongthings,heorshewill_____nexttime.A．becomemoreintelligentB．sellthemtoothersC．waitingfornext“payday”D．findsomewaystoreturnthemE17、Class1,Grade9werehavingtheirlastclassmeeting.Theirtopicwas“ThinkingbackandBeingthankful”.ZhangLei,student:I’msoluckytomeetmybestfriendAnJing.Sheisniceandhelpful.Wegotoclasstogether,havelunchtogether,andevengotothewashroomtogether.WuGang,physicsteacher:It’snecessaryforustohavesomefriends.Teensalwaysdon’ttelltheirparentsabouttheirsecrets.Sometimesyourbestfriendscanhelpyouout.QianJin,student:Iwanttosaysorrytoparentsandteachers.Ididn’tlistentoyou.AndevenItalkbacktoyou.WhatIdidmadeyousadandangry.Iamsorryformyrebellion.LiuWei,student:Wemusttryourbesttoprepareforthefinalexamsnow.Theexamiscoming.ButIdon’tworryaboutit,Ialwaysworkhard.Iwanttothankmyparentsbymygoodgrades.GuoXia,headteacher:Everyoneshouldbethankful.Wemustthankforallwhohelpedus,ourparents,teachersandclassmates.Asforyourstudy,tryyourbestfromnowon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Howmanystudentssharetheirideasinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhosebestfriendisAnJing?A．ZhangLei’s. B．WuGang’s. C．QianJin’s. D．LiuWei’s.3．Theunderlinedword“rebellion”means________inChinese.A．良知 B．沉默 C．善意 D．叛逆4．WhichistrueaboutLiuWei?A．Heissureaboutthefinalexams.B．Hedidn’tlistentohisparents.C．Hethinksgoodfriendscanhelphimout.D．Hethinksit’stoolatetocatchup.5．Themainpurposeoftheclassmeetingis________.A．totellstudentsnottoforgetbestfriendsB．toaskstudentstorespectparentsC．toorderstudentstostudyhardforthefinalexamsD．toteachstudentstobethankfulallthetimeF18、What’sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibetyouwouldanswer,“Takelotsofphotos!”Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(傷害)theirmemory,becausethey’renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That’saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe“photo-takingimpairment(損害)affect”.“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,”Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformanexperiment.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertakingphotosinamuseumweakened(減弱)avisitor’smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andeithertakephotosoftheitemsondisplay,ortrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.Inaddition(另外),theamount(數(shù)量)ofdetail(細(xì)節(jié))theyrememberedwasworsethanthosewhodidn’ttakephotos.“Theseresultsshowhowthemind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame,”saidHenkel.Butdon’tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent,comparedtojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?1．（小題1）Whenwetakephotos,we_________.A．failtofocusontheeventitselfB．can’trecordthedetailsC．rememberwhatwehaveseenD．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveapoormemory2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheexperiment?A．Peoplewhodidn’ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B．Theyaskedagrouptotrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.C．Theexperimentaimedtolearnwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.D．Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldrememberlessdetails.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_________.A．nev