2022年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測卷（江蘇卷）01-英語（A4 考試版）

2022年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測卷01【江蘇卷】英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng):.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.答案是CoWhendoesthemanhavebreakfastonweekends?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.答案是CoWhendoesthemanhavebreakfastonweekends?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.Whatcolorbookdoesthemanwant?A?Theredone.B.Theblueone..Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A?Shewentforabikeride.B.Sherelaxedonthebeach.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhouse?A?It'snexttoabar.B.It'sinthecitycenter..WhatwillLisadoafterschool?A?Gohomedirectly.B.CometoTim'shouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）C.￡9.15.C.Atabout11:00.C.Theblackone.C.Shecookedafancydinner.C?It'snotcomfortableinside.C.Staylatetodohomework.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinFlorida?A.Fortwodays.B?Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Acouple.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.B?Tolivetogetherwithherparents.C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.Wheredoherparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A?Shecan'ttakecareofit.B?Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Howisthemanfeeling?A.Worried.B.Excited.Whatdoesthemansayaboutdogs?A.They9relovely.B.They'refimny.C.Parentandkid.C.Inanearbycountry.C.Nervous.C.They9resmart.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Lovehisdogforever.B.Cleanhisdogeveryday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。C.Volunteerinthepetshop.14.Whendidthemanbuyhiselectronicdictionary?A.LastSunday.B?LastSaturday.C-LastWednesday.Whydidthewomanfailtobuyanelectronicdictionary?A.Shedidn9tlikethetype.B.Shedidn'ttakeenoughmoney.C.Shethoughtitratherexpensive.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedepartmentstore?A.Thingsareexpensivethere.B?Fewerproductsareforsale.C?Theelectronicdictionariesthereareoutofdate.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuyherelectronicdictionary?A.Atadepartmentstore.B.Atanelectronicmall.C.Atanonlineshop.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aninvitedguest.B.Anewsreporter.C.Aradiohost.Inwhatwayhasthespeakerchanged?A.Shehasspokenfaster.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Shehascookedmoreoften.Whatisdifficultforthespeakertogetusedto?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailable（可用的）onleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisitThereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularintervals（間隙）throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermitsintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletobon-ow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments（食物和飲料）BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge9sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasons,aone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A?Asecurityguard.B.Ababycarrier.C.Afreetoy.D.Apushchair.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.ToensurethesafetyoftheQueen.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Adictionary.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencereport.BOceanwarmingisspeedingupandsealevelsarerisingmorequickly,warnsanewreportbytheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanel.Thereportalsodiscussesarelativelynewphenomenonintheoceans:marine（海洋的）heatwaves."Before2012or2013,nobodyhadthoughtaboutheatwavesintheocean,“saysAndrewPershing,chiefscientistattheGulfofMaineResearchInstituteinPortland."Thenin2012wehadahugeeventhere.Itwasarealsurprise."TheabnormallyhotwaterinfluencedanimalsthatliveoffthecoastofMaineandareimportanttothelocalfishingeconomy.Whafsmore,itquicklybecameclearthatthestatewasn'talone."Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupallovertheocean,“Pershingsays."We'veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere-2012,2016and2018andnowwe'relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific;Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit'sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.”That'sabigdealforcoastalcommunitieswhoseeconomiesdependonfishandotherseafood.HeatwavesdrovealotofchangesinlifeoffthecoastofthePacificNorthwest,whichinturnledtodisastrousseasonsforfishermen.Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae（藻類）thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought（干早）onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedinwaterstressinland.Thereportsuggestssomeactionslocal,stateandnationalleaderscantaketoslowoceanwarmingandrising,andtoadapt（適應(yīng)）toitsinfluences.First,greenhousegasemissions（#F放）fromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriveofthesechanges,andtheglobaleconomymustgothroughadramaticchangetoreducetheseemissions.“Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsofchangeJPershingexplains."Thatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwearegoingtoadapttothesechanges.”Somemarineinfluencesofclimatechangewillunfoldinthecomingyearsnomatterwhat.Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcountonfishing.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofglobalclimatechange.B?Thecauseofheatwavesintheocean.C.Theproblemoceananimalsarefacing.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves..Howdoestheauthorexplainthedisasterledbyheatwavestofishermen?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bystudyingandreasoning.C.Bycarryingoutresearches.D.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.WhatcanwelearnfromPershing'swords?A.Theinfluencesofclimatechangeareunavoidable.B?Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionsgreatly.C.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalreadyworking.D.Wehaveapromisingfutureoftheworldenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfbld“meaninthelastparagraph?A.Letgo.B.Weaken.C.Showup.D.Strengthen.CSeeingthelong-termbenefitofsavingenergy,manycitiesandtownshaverecentlyreplacedtheiroldstreetlightswithnewLEDones.But,indoingso,theymaybeaffectingpeople'ssleepandputtingthehealthofhumansandotheranimalsatrisk,saysanewreportfromtheAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA).TheAMAsayscertainhighintensityLEDscanproduceadisabilityglareandaprisonatmosphere.PeopleofDavis,California,Cambridge,Massachusetts,andelsewherehavecomplainedabout4000Klightsandcampaignedtogetthelightingreplacedwith3000Ktypes,orfailingthat,sotheydon'tspreadlightsowidely.Moreseriously,the4000KLEDunitsproduce29%oftheirluminanceasbluelightthathumanssenseasaharshtypeofwhitelight,theAMAsays.Researchsuggeststhislightcouldharmhealth,comparedwithtraditionalstreetlighting."Brighternighttimelightingisconnectedwithreducedsleeptime,dissatisfactionwithsleepquality,nighttimeawakenings,damageddaytimefunctioning,andobesity,“thereportsays."WhiteLEDstreetlightingcouldalsocausechronicdiseaseinthepopulationsofcitiesinwhichtheyhavebeenfixed.”Bluelight,whetherfromstreetlights,tabletsorshoes,isthoughttoaffectourbody.Atduskitnormallyreducesourbodytemperature,limitsappetiteandmakesussleepy.Someresearchersthinkbluelightisconnectedwithcertaincancers.CitiesandtownsneedtobalancethefinancialsavingsfromfixingsomeLEDlightswiththepublichealtheffects.TheAMAsuggeststhat3000Korlowerlightingforoutdoorareassuchasroadwaysshouldbeused.28.Whatarepeopleinsomeplacescomplainingabout?A.Theirstreetlightsaretooold.B.LEDstreetlightsaretoobright.C.Thestreetlightswastetoomuchenergy.D.TheyhavetopaytaxforLEDstreetlights.Onebadeffectofbluelightisthat.A.itmakespeopleloseweightB.itincreasespeople'sbodytemperatureC.itcausespeopletoeatlessintheeveningD.itisthemainreasonformanycancersTheAMAsuggeststhatcitiesandtownsshould.A.savemoneybyusingmoreLEDsB.rebuildsomeroadwaystosaveenergyC.use4000Klightstoreplace3000KlightsD.considerpeople'shealthwhenusingLEDsWhatsthemainideaofthetext?A?TheadvantagesofLEDs.B.Whitelightandbluelight.C.It'stimetogetseriousaboutlightpollution.D.It'simportanttosaveenergybyusingLEDs.DThefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast:origami（折紙藝術(shù)）,theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）,US,haveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They'vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel"bladder（囊狀物）“resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsfbrrocketfuelfbralongtime,“saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.4CWecurrentlydon'tdolarge,long-durationtripsbecausewecan'tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,"Canweflythis?”'MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said."OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn'tnew,however.Solararrays（太陽能陣歹ll）,experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatable（可充氣的）satellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransfbnnersproject,saidinastatement."Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.^^32.Howcouldthe"bladder"helpinfuturemissions?Toprotectspacecraftsfromextremeweather.B.Tobeusedtostoreandsupplyfuelinspacecrafts.C.Tohelprocketenginescutenergyconsumption.D.Tobeusedtoimproveenergyefficiency.33.WhatcanweknowaboutNASA'sStarshade?A.Itcanbeusedtogettelescopesclosertostars.Itcanenlargetheviewoftelescopesinspace.Itcanabsorbastar'slightbeforeitenterstelescopes.Itcanhelptelescopesgetclearerpicturesofobjectsinspace..Whatisthistext?A.Atraveljournal.B.Adigest.C?Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisement..Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A,Foldingintospace.B.Theartofpaperfolding.C.Spaceexploration.D.Theorigami-inspiredprojects.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travellingwithfriendscanbeanamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldruinyourfriendship.36Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothlyaspossible.37Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,butthat'snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravelplansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesorsightsinto“must-see""wanttosee”and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Planaccordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhentravelling-fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittingintheairplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.38Haveaconversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup——orevenjustoneotherperson—youmaywantsomealonetime.Thafscompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriendsknowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.39Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotakeacallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthanthat,trytostayoffyourphone.40Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftripistospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!Giveeachothersomespace.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend(s)areonthesamepage.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.Don'trespondtolessimportantworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inarestaurant,Imetayoungman.Hewasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)eversincehesatdown,complaininghiscompanyforlittlepay,hisunjustmanagerandthe41workmates.Finally,Icaughtthemomenthestoppedandaskedhim42"Sinceyouaresounhappy43yourwork,why44?”HelookedatmeasifIhadcomefromthemoon."Quitthejob?WhereshouldIgo?Youknowthesituationisimproving."Igotit.Actually,hisjobwasnotso45It46meofArthurAshe,awell-knowntennisplayerinAmerica.HehappenedtocatchAIDSwhenhegotabloodtransfusion.Alotofhisfansshowedtheir47andblamedtheGod.ArthurAsheannounced:“Igetadeadlycancer,butIwouldnot48theGodandmyselfbecauseIknowthereissomethingwecannot49Ihavenochoicebutto50itwhenthedaycomes.”Inhiswords,thereisa51kindness,aswellasthebehaviorsofagrown-upman.Unfortunately,wecomplaineverythingwhenwehavetofacethe52andtroublesinreality.WealwaysthinkthattheGodisunfair.Butitisworthcomplainingifourdissatisfactiongoesaway,sadness53andfeelingsbecomemotivationalaftercomplaints.However,theproblemislikeamassofcoolfog.Thecomplaintisso54thatitconfusesourmindsandthendropsusdeeperanddeeperinthemud.Lifeislikea55fromignorant(無矢口)tomature(成熟).AndIbelievethattruematuritystartsfromnocomplaint.41.A.positiveB.responsibleC.unkindD.anxious42.A.cautiouslyB.eagerlyC.angrilyD.frequently43.A.againstB.overC.withD.beyond44.A.seekB.explodeC.contactD.quit45.A.terribleB.efficientC.significantD.awkward46.A.reflectsB.remindsC.replacesD.reduces47.A.contributionB.concernC.impressionD.eagerness48.A.promoteB.appreciateC.accomplishD.complain49.A.countonB.drawonC.runawayfromD.liveupto50.A.attemptB.faceC.hideD.maintain51.A.sicknessB.lonelinessC.calmnessD-weakness52.A.difficultiesB.approachesC.solutionsD?extremes53.A.increasesB.disappearsC.remainsD.escapes54.A.flexibleB.uniqueC.preciousD.misleading55.A.gameB.sourceC?permanenceD.journey第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Heated56(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,57isbecauseteenagersusuallygothroughphysicalandmentalchangesintheirgrowth.Theyareeager58independenceaswellastheirparents9loveandsupport.Itcanbeatoughchallengeforthem59(achieve)abalance.Itmust60(stress)thattheycanimprovethesituationbycommunicating61(regular)inanhonestway.Thekeyto62(maintain)agoodparent-childrelationshipistounderstandthesituationfromeachother'spointofview.Wheneverquarrelscomeabout,teenagersmustrememberthatperhapstheirparents63(experience)somethingsimilarandthe