雅思課堂-類閱讀last

General評分標39-409.037-388.535-3633-347.530-327.027-2923-266.020-225.516-19雅思成績近期考3月53月73月143月21LiarE-Undersea4月18DrinkableSmellandTheFormationofCelestial4月25TV新西蘭教記錄天FlexibleWorking雅思閱讀考什雅思閱讀考試和五：不夠定義例：Archaeologyispartlythediscovery treasuresofpast,partlythecarefulworkofthe yst,partlyexerciseofthecreative例：Theseasonalimpactofdaylengthonresponsesiscalled舉例：ThemarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbeforesuchasmountainsArcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands上下例：Theearliestmethodofmakingfirewasthroughfriction.Europeanpeasantswouldinsertawoodendrillinaroundholeandrotateitbrisklybetweentheirpa 同位例：Oneofthemostimportantnewmethodologiesisbiomechanicsthestudyofthebodyinmotion.邏輯關系例：Internationalcommercewasthereforedominatedbyrawmaterials,suchaswheat,woodandironore,orprocessedcommoditiessuchasmeatandsteel.例：Forexample,desertannualgerminateflowerandseedwheneversuitablerainfalloccurs…邏輯結(jié)因果關cause,contribute,explanation,generate,attribute,responsible,factor,leadto,giveriseto,bringabout,liein,stemfrom,derivefrom,setoff,dueto,owingto,so,since,as,for,therefore,thus,hence,thereby,consequently,accordingly,eventually,becauseof,forthereason,thereasonwhy,thanksto,onthisaccount,onthcount,inthisway,asaresult,asa并列關first,firstly,initially,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,second,secondly,still,furthermore,third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast,also,andthen,next,besides,andequallyimportanttoo,moreover,in,finally,lastly,earlier/before/priorto,later/after/afterwards, atthesametime.轉(zhuǎn)折關but,however,though,although,eventhough,yet,whereas,otherwise,evenso,unfortuna nevertheless,nonetheless,notwithstanding,incontrast,bycontrast,instead,still,onthecontrary,inspiteof,despite,despitethefactthat,viceversa,ontheother條件關 providedrelyon,dependon,hingeon,bankon,unless,regardlessof,sothat,given結(jié)論關conclude,conclusion,insummary,tosumup,inbrief,inshort,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords,toconclude,infact, insimpleterms,indeed, inparticular,thatis,onthewhole,toputitdifferently, inall,therefore,to舉例關forexample,suchas,like,justas,say,forinstance,toillustrate,namely,especially,particularly,specifically,asanillustration,acasein對比關as…as,than,similarly,unlike,morethan,lessthan,while,whilst,likewise,whereas, conversely,thesameas…, sothat, thesamewaythat,alike,mirror,havesth.incommon,incomparison.遞進關notonly…butalso,furthermore,moreover,followingthis, even,whatismore定義關becalled,beknownas,itmeans,thatberegardedas,bereferredto bedefined文章結(jié)構把邏輯論證類文介紹類學術說明IntroducingaphenomenonoraDetaileddescription(differentaspects/logicLookingintothe實驗類文IntroducingPre-experiment(subjects,tools,ExperimentResult(collectingysesand邏輯論證類文IntroducingtheLiteraturePresentWriter'sSupporting雅思閱讀基本解題順定位定位詞重主干部分邏輯結(jié)AB重現(xiàn)原同義詞、近義詞原相關性原抽象對具體原整體與局部原詞性改變原雅思閱讀?？碱}填空判斷標題配對選擇填空填空題（有詞庫、無詞庫句子填空圖表填空簡答填空題（無詞庫解題步題目位置（首句、尾句句子位置（空格所在句子位置空格分析（詞性、單復數(shù)、人、物、概念邏輯關系（并列、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、從屬等常見邏輯關系舉1、等義關AB(同位語)A(whichis)alsocalledBA，(whichisalsoreferredtoasBA(whichisknownasB等。2、舉例關AsuchasBAforexampleBAlikeB3、并列關AandB，AorB，AaswellasB，notonlyAbutB填空題（有詞庫同義變換的程度很大（原詞重現(xiàn)、同義詞、原文概括解題步

圖表填空題（流程圖 表格題細節(jié)（結(jié)構、位置、因果解題步讀題（位置、字數(shù)等分析（詞性、結(jié)構、位置和邏輯關系等解題（注意滿足字數(shù)限制標題配對 法（了解段落結(jié)構總分結(jié)Lessonsallfollowthesamepattern.Atthebeginning,thepupilsputsolutionstotheonth,thentheteacherscomment,correctorelaborateasnecessary.Pupilsmarktheirown:Afterthe hasbeendiscussed,theteacherexplainsthetopicofthelesson,slowlyandwithalotofrepetitionandelaboration.Examplesaredemonstratedonth;questionsfromthetextbookareworkedthroughfirstwiththeclass,andthen…Onlyrarelyaresupplementaryworksheetsdistributedinamathclass.Theimpressionisthatthelogicalnatureoftheand…rendersworksheetsunnecessary.Atthispoint,theteacherwouldcirculateandmakesurethatallthepupilswerecopyingwell.轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)IntheUK,traveltimestoworkhadbeenstableforatleastsixcenturies,withpeopleavoidingsituationsthatrequiredthemtospendmorethanhalfanhourtravellingtowork.Trainsandcarsinitiallyallowedpeopletoliveatgreaterdistanceswithouttakinglongertoreachtheirdestination.However,publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)Butthesalespushrarelystopsintheoffice.Theflashybrochuresandpamphletsleftbythesalesrepsareoftenfollowedupwithmealsatexpensiverestaurants,meetingsinwarmandsunnyplaces,andaninundationofpromotionalgadgets.Rarelydopatientswatchadoctorwritewithapenthatisn’temblazonedwithadrug’sname,orseeanurseuseatabletnotbearingapharmaceuticalcompany’slogo.Millionsofdollarsarespentbypharmaceuticalcompaniesonpromotionalproductslikecoffeemugs…Moneywellspent?It’shardtol.‘I’vebeentherecipientofgolfballsfromonecompanyandIusethem,butitdoesn’tmakemeprescribetheirmedicine,’saysonedoctor.’ItendtothinkI’mnotinfluencedbywhattheygiveme.’Bullyingisclearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.Inextremecasesitcanevenleadtosuicide,thoughthisisthankfullyrare.Victimizedpupilsaremorelikelytoexperiencedifficultieswithinter alrelationshipsasadults,whilechildrenwhopersistentlybullyaremorelikelytogrowuptobephysicallyviolent,andconvincedofanti-socialoffences.分總結(jié)Sellingpharmaceuticalsisadailyexerciseinethicaljudgment.SalespeoplelikeSchaeferwalkthelinebetweenthecommonpracticeofbuyingaprospect’stimewithafreemeal,andbribingdoctorstoprescribetheirdrugs.Theyworkinanindustryhighlycriticizedforitssalesandmarketingpractices,butfindthemselvesinthemiddleof-oldchicken-or-eggquestion–businesswon’tusestrategiesthatdon’twork,soaredoctorstoblamefortheescalatingextravaganceofpharmaceuticalmarketing?Orisittheindustry’sresponsibilitytodecidethe明顯段落結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)舉總conclude,conclusion,insummary,tosumup,inbrief,inshort,inaword,thus,ashasbeeninconclusion,altogether,inotherwords,to infact, insimpleterms,indeed,inparticular, thatis,onthewhole,toputit namely,inall,therefore,to問第二種方重Anorganizationisonlyasgoodasthepeopleitemploys.Selectingtheright forthejobinvolvesmorethanidentifyin essentialordesirablerangeofskills,educationalandprofessionalqualificationsnecessarytoperformthejobandthenrecruitingthecandidatewhoismostlikelytopossesstheseskillsoratleastisperceivedtohavetheabilityandpredispositiontoacquirethem.Thisisapurely /skillsmatchapproachtoselection.標題配對題特殊的例特點5TheDutcharenottheonlywould-bemoles.GrowingnumbersofEuropeansareburrowingbelowgroundtocreatehouses,offices,discosandshopmalls…;inwintermonthsinMontreal,Canada,forinstance,citizenscanescapethecoldinanundergroundcomplexcompetewithshopsandevenhealthclinicsInTokyobuildersareplanningamassiveundergroundcitytobebeguninthenextdecade,andundergroundshopmallsarealreadycommon Therearebigadvantages,too,whenitcomestoprivatehomes.Adevelopmentof194houseswhichwouldtakeup14hectaresoflandabovegroundwouldoccupy2.7hectaresbelowitwhilethenumberofroadswouldbehalvedAnundergrounddwellerhimself,Carpenterhasneverpaidaheatingbill…Demandsonspaceandenergyare例：Buildingbigcommercialbuildingsundergroundcanbeawaytoavoiddistinguishingorthreateningabeautifulor‘environmentallysensitive’landscape.Indeedmanyofthebuildingswhichconsumemost-suchascinemas,supermarkets,theatres,warehousesorlibraries-havenoneedtobeonthesurfacesincetheydonotneedwindows.比較關系出現(xiàn)在句例：WorkingGermansareparticularlyvulnerablewitha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyother策略：重點關注轉(zhuǎn)折部分，即but或however例：Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudycoordinatedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmoretan2,600Germansrevealedthattheaveragehada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.例：Ifwearetobelievetheforecasts,itispredictedthattwo-thirdsoftheworldpopulationwillbewithoutfreshwaterby2025…Whilesomeareasaredevastatedbyflooding,scarcityofwaterinmanyotherplacesiscausings.ThestateofTexasintheUnitedStatesofAmericaissufferingashortageofwater…thereisnowtalkofwaterbeingthenewoil.總?cè)魳祟}中出現(xiàn) is…problem等詞，一般對應文章前面部分表對比比較的詞compare，contrast，similar等表數(shù)據(jù)的詞data,statisticscensusfigurenumber等表百分比的詞rate,percentage,proportion等表金錢的詞cost,expense,budget等表假設的詞hypothesis，assumption等;…一般對應文章中間部分解題步劃掉例子以及文分析所有給出的headings（中心詞和特殊詞）掃讀段落解出正確答案以后劃掉先易后難配對特殊信息配人名--觀點(1.matcheach withthecorrectstatement2.matcheach withthefindings3.match withthe地點--(matcheachplacewiththecorrect時間--(matcheacheventwiththecorrect時間--發(fā)起者(matcheacheventwiththe分類配對(classifythefollowing...according 人名--觀分類配長句子配段落信息配解題步14、abiologicalexplanationoftheteacher-15、theexplanationMilgramgavetheteacher-forthe16、theidentityofthe17、theexpected 18、 eralaimofsociobiological19、thewayMilgrampersuadedtheteacher-subjectstohow/theway/ theexplanation/ the adescription thefact thelocation othersinclude:overview,suggestion,aim,insights,importance,speed,cost,etc.判斷原文:Hurricaneshavewindsofatleast74per題目:Hurricanesarewindswiththespeedofuptoperhour.原文:TheMayansalsoshowedtheirrespectforhurricanesbybuildingtheirmajorsettlementsawayfromthehurricane-pronecoast-line.題目:TheMayanslostmanyoftheirmajorsettlementsbecauseofhurricanes.考點詞-常見動詞形容ResidentsoflosAngelesarethedescendantsofalways,usually,sometimes,often,scarcely,only，most，all，anyoneeveryoneAistallerthanBAisastallasHefinishedhisassignmentincrease,decrease,climb,rise,fall,reduce,halve,double,triple,multipleThenumberofpeoplegoingabroadhasincrasedintherecentyears.TRUE的原則--一原文：arelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalosstoexplaintheirdemise.題目：Biologistsareunabletoexplainwhyare原文:Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40oftheworld’sfood.（劍題目:FeedingincreasingpopulationsispossibledueprimarilyimprovedirrigationForexample,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofarrestonlyifresponsesaretheorderof1-2minutesafteracallisr