2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

22.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

23.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

24.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

25.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

26.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

27.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

28.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

29.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

30.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

三、漢譯英(10題)31.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

32.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

33.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。

34.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

35.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

36.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

37.他氣得都說不出話來了。

38.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

39.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

40.先進技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

48.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

50.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

52.AlexiaSloane,a10-year-oldgirl,losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindisease.ButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish,French,SpanishandChinese-andislearningGerman.NowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworkingasaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP(歐盟議員)RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels,thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament."Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothebuilding,wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementof14,andsatinaboothlisteningandinterpreting,"saidhermother,Isabelle."Theotherinterpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthedebatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewordswererathertechnical."Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthashermother,ateacher,ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish,whileherfather,Richard,isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour,shewasreadingandwritinginBraille(盲文).Whenshewassix,AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.AlexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersinceshewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachieveroftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhadarealtasteoflifeinparliament."ItwasfantasticandI'mabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter,"shesaid.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?

A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.

B.Shehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.

C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.

D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.

53.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

54.SinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlNl(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.

Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourselfcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."

Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."

Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehaviourisnotproperaccordingtothetext?

A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.

B.Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.

C.Washingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwater

D.Stayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill

55.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

56.Theauthortellsusthat_______.

A.whetheraliquid-fuelorasolid-fuelrocketisbetterdependsonthepurpose

B.neithertypeissuperior

C.fortyyearsago,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolid-fuelaspowerfulasliquidfuelsweremade

D.thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthedirectionofthepump

57.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

58.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofthebladder(膀胱)andtheoralcavity(口腔).Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.Themajorityofphysiciansandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtotheirsatisfactionandsay."Giveupsmoking.Ifyoudon'tsmoke,don'tstart."Somephysiciansandresearchworkersthoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurtherarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrepiratory(呼吸的)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment-atmospheric(大氣的)pollution,increasednervousstress,chemicalsubstances(物質(zhì))infood,orchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)thatarenowbeingusedbyfarmersinvastquantitiestodestroyinsectsandsmallanimals.Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseases,theysay,mayalso,bycoincidence(巧合)liveinindustrialareas,oreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatistically(統(tǒng)計)irrelevant(不相關(guān)).Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotineconsumption(用量)isnotmadelessbythelatterforms,andcurrentresearchpointedoutrelationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingandcancerofthemouthandthroat.Filters(過濾)andlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimed(聲明)tomakesmokingtosomedegreesafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(邊緣地)reducethedanger.

Malesmokersaremoreaffectedbysmokingthanfemaleonesbecause______.

A.malesmokerssmokemorethanfemaleones

B.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbysmoking

C.malesmokersbreathinthesmokedeeperthanfemaleones

D.malesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyotherfactorsinenvionment

59.

WalterMittyis______.

A.asuccessfuladman

B.ashort-storywriter

C.abeginningpianoplayer

D.afictionalcharacter

60.WhenWaltDisneywasdrawingonenight,hesuddenlyheardastrangesound.Thesoundcamefromthewastebasket.Waltlookedatitandsawafamilyofmiceeatingpiecesofbreadinit.Formanynights,theyplayedthere.AndWaltbegantolikethem.

Waltlikedonelittlemousebetterthananyoftheothers.Thislittleanimalgavehimsomenewideasforhisdrawing.Hebegantodrawit.Butinthepicture,itdidnotlooklikeamouse,butmorelikeafunnyman.Heshowedittohiswifeandshelikeditverymuch,too.

Waltnamedthislittlemouse"MickeyMouse".HehopedhisMickeyMousewouldbedifferentfromtheotherpicturesofhis.HewantedtomakeMickeytalk.Heputhisfingersonhisnoseandmadeastrangesound.Thenherecordedthevoicethisway.Laterhesoldhissoundpicturestoacinema.Whenthefilmwasshown,manypeoplewenttoseeit.MickeyMouseinthefilmsanganddancedanddidallkindsoffunnythings.Peoplecouldn'thelplaughingwhentheysawit.It'sagreatsuccess.Eversincethen,Walt'sMickeyMousehasbeenoneofthemostfamousfilmstarsintheworld.

Waltwas______whenbeheardthestrangesound.

A.readingB.singingC.drawingD.playing

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.B

5.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.A

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.B

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.B

22.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。

23.D本題測試的是主謂一致和詞組consistof的用法。committee是集合名詞，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)委員會作為一個整體時，用單數(shù)謂語，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.當(dāng)強調(diào)委員會的成員個體時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在委員會由7名成員組成”，強調(diào)整體，所以用單數(shù)謂語。同時，consistofsth不用進行時。此句雖然有now作為時間狀語，但仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選D

24.C

25.B

26.A應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom遠離，farfrom遠非，butfor要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?

27.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

28.A

29.Cmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。本句的意思是“我開車回家時應(yīng)該是九點左右，因為天已經(jīng)黑了。”

30.D

31.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

32.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

34.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

35.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

36.theyhavelittleincommon

37.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

38.Inthemeantime

39.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

40.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

41.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?