2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

22.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

23.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

24.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

25.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

26.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

27.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

28.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

29.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

30.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

三、漢譯英(10題)31.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

32.杰克是負責這項工程的合適人選。

33.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

34.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。

35.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

36.（與此同時）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

37.這次實驗的結果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

38.應該重視人類大腦的研究。

39.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自從我們相識）.

40.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

50.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyareonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullof"clothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened:necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanvlhingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefuelthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnare

obvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomensclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide.

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemonev

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrv

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen"sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen"sclothing

52.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

53.OnaSaturdaynight,Mr.JoneswenttoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebacktillmiddayonSunday.Hisfourmenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneouthunting,withoutbothering(麻煩)tofeedtheanimals.

WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththeNewsoftheWorldoverhisface,sothatwheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestore-housewithherhorns(角)andalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Andthemencameback.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestore-housewithwhipsintheirhands,whipping(鞭打)inalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththeirhornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroad,withtheanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Willingtonwasthenameofahotel.

B.RedLionwasthenameofarestaurant.

C.NewsoftheWorldwasaTVprogramme.

D.Mr.Johnswentbackhomeatnight.

54.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.

A.OneMan'sMeatisAnotherMan'sPoison

B.FoodsandCultures

C.SnailandOctopus

D.PeopleAreIllogicalinFrontofDelicacies

55.

Thesentence"Hecannothelpit"(Para.3,Linel)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.mancannotavoiddestroyingtheenvironment

B.mancannotobtainresourcesheneedsfromotherplanets

C.mancannotsurviveforalongtime

D.mancannothelptocreateanewenvironment

56.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

57.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

58.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

59.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevisiontransmission?

A.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawire.

B.ThetransmissionofvoicefromoneTVsettoanother.

C.Theconversionofanimageintoelectronicimpulses.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintothereceiver.

60.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

8.D

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.D

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.D

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項Dinresponseto作為對??的反應。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。

25.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅決態(tài)度;對??采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是：選項Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項Crigid(行為觀點等嚴格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

26.D本題測試的是定語從句的關聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關系副詞。

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

32.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

33.Itiswell-knownthat

34.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

35.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

36.Inthemeantime

37.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

38.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

39.sincewekneweachother

40.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

41.darkened

42.imaginable

43.hastened

44.qualifications

45.blindness

46.suspicion

47.breakthrough

48.pleasant

49.impressive

50.booking

51.C文章第一段第二句表明，女人們因擔心自己的衣服不流行而發(fā)愁，而服裝設計師和大商場正好利用這一點掙錢。

52.D本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個東西，故應選D。

53.B解析：..gotsodrunkattheRedLion可推知B為正確答案，從第一段...wenttoWillingt