202年7月3937國開電大人文英語2期末考試試題及答案

20__年7月3937國開電大人文英語2期末考試試題及答案20__年7月3937國開電大人文英語2期末考試試題及答案一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每題2分)1-5題：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。1.―TheInterismagic.Canwegeteverythingfromit?―___________________A.Yes,youateabsolutelyright.B.Yes,Itotallyagreewithyou.C.Well,itisimpossible.[答案]C2.―Therearesomanystrangephonecallsnowadays.I＇mfedupwiththosecalls.―Speakingofstrangephonecalls,_______________A.whoarethesenastypeople?B.you＇dbetterbecarefulofthetelemunicationfrauds.C.theremaybesomeinformationyoucangetfromthem.[答案]B3.―Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpreviousjob?―___________________A.I＇mhopingtohaveabetterposition.B.Idon＇twanttoworkatall.C.Youwon＇tunderstandit[答案]A4.―Youseemalittlebluetoday.What＇sthematter?―___________________A.Iamalittlesad.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.It＇sbeenadifficultday.[答案]C5.―Hey,whatareyoudoinginthatroom?―___________________A.Nothinginparticular.B.Fine.Thankyou.C.Iampreparingforthetestnextweek.[答案]C二、詞匯與構(gòu)造(共計(jì)30分，每題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。6.HespeaksGerman,buthisnative__________isFrench.A.tongueB.voiceC.accent[答案]A7.Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat__________.A.progressB.impressionC.contribution[答案]B8.I＇m__________becausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican＇tmakeadecision.A.puzzledB.excitedC.depressed[答案]A9.Aslongasthelearnershave__________toadigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInter,theycanenjoybrowsingpagesorwatchingvideolectures.A.accessB.meansC.way[答案]A10.Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen__________forhim.A.reservedB.deservedC.conserved[答案]A11.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.__________,itmustbeverywellwritten.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Therefore[答案]C12.Ifyoutakethe__________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.A.initiatingB.initiativeC.initiation[答案]B13.Welookforwardto__________tohisweddingceremony.A.cameB.eC.ing[答案]C14.Asoneoffamilymembers,Lisaalsopaysa__________oftherent,electricityandphonebills.A.partB.stockC.share[答案]C15.Youshouldstop__________othersdownandlearnfromthem.A.turningB.writingC.putting[答案]C16.Idon＇tregret__________theconcertyesterdaybecauseofmybaby＇sfirstbirthday.A.missingB.tomissC.miss[答案]A17.Acaraccidentmayhappenwhenyou__________aparkingspace.A.lookedforB.lookforC.arelookingfor[答案]C18.IfI__________themayorofthecity,Iwouldintroduceseverepunishmentforcrimes.A.amB.wereC.was[答案]B19.Ishould__________Alexthismorning,butIforgot.A.phoneB.phonedC.havephoned[答案]C20.TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda__________sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.A.generalB.genuineC.generous[答案]C三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每題4分)21-25題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten(幼兒園〕，usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis“morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhoefromfamilieswithinesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanineof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecritics(評(píng)論家〕saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexle,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫才能〕，language,mathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.21.ThekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybeginsthaninAmerica.A.earlierB.laterC.slower[答案]A22.WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B.Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.C.Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.[答案]B23.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.[答案]B24.Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.countB.thinkaboutC.choose[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation.B.Pre-schoolEducation.C.PoorKids＇Education.[答案]B26-30題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)展判斷，正確寫“T“錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou＇11alwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don＇tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.26.Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesume.[答案]T27.Thecoverletterisusuallymorethanonepage.[答案]F28.Thereisnoneedtoexplainwhyyouaresendingaresume.[答案]F29.Thecoverlettermustbeverywellwritten.[答案]T30.Educationbackgroundisirrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.[答案]F四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每題4分)31-35：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最正確的翻譯。31.Emailssentthroughthepanyemailsystemshouldnothavecontentthatisconsideredtobeoffensive.A.