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精品課件歡迎下載高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修1Module1IntroductionReadingandspeakingIntroduction-1.ReadingReadthequotationsandtellwhetheryouagreeordisagree.A.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.---OscarWilde,
19thcenturywriterBWithacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother.
---HenrySweet,19thcenturylinguistC
AmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.
--GeorgeBernardShaw,20thcenturywriterD
Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
--DaveSperling,founderofDave’sESLCafe
ReadthequotationsandanswerthequestionsinPart1.1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations?ThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2.Whoseopinionisthemostoptimistic?
DaveSperling.3.Whoseopinionisthemostpessimistic?
HenrySweet.4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkarefunny?
open5.WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?
D6.CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople?
ATalkaboutyourexpectationsofthetwovarietiesofEnglish.WhatdoyouexpectBritishandAmericanEnglishtobelike?2.AreyouoptimisticorpessimisticabouttheBritishandAmericanEnglish?3.ReadtheemailsontheandsaywhichisAmericanandwhichisBritish?(pointoutthereason)BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishMumMomprogrammeprogramtheatretheaterrealiserealizewritetomewritemeKeytotheanswersThesecondwriterisAmerican.Someofthereasonsweknoware:ReadingandSpeaking-2.SkimmingReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnunciationReadingcarefullyandfind
thedifferencesinvocabularyBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishcarsfreewaygasundergroundtaxitorchstandinlinechipsautomobilesmotorwaypetrolsubwaycabflashlightqueueupFrenchfriestheDifferencesinGrammarBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishHaveyougot…?Mheteam/attheweekendWritemesoon!Doyouhave…?Myfriendhasjustarrivedontheteam/weekendWritetomesoon!theDifferencesinSpellingandPronunciationBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishspellingpronunciationcentre,colourprogrammecenter,colorprogramOrganizationofthetextParagraphOne,Two,ThreeandFour.ParagraphFive,SixandSeven.Couldyoutellthestructureofthewholepassage?1.WhichparagraphstellthewaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent?2.Whichparagraphspredictthefutureofthesetwovarieties?Checkthetruestatements.PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.
Open2.PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi’an.FReadthepassagecarefullyanddothefollowingexercises.3.ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.4.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.5.PeoplefromBritaincan’tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.FFTThereare____differencesbetweenAmericanandBritishvarietiesofEnglish.A.noB.afewC.lotsof
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectwordsorphrases.2.Americans____understandwhattheBritisharesaying.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.never3.Thereare___differencesbetweenBritishandAmericangrammar.A.noB.manyC.notmany4.Americanspellingis__Britishspelling.A.thesamewayB.simplerthanC.harderthan5.ForaLondoner,anAmericanaccentmaybeeasiertounderstandthan___.A.aChineseaccentB.someBritishaccentsC.aCNNnewsreader6.TelevisionandtheInternethavemadeit___fortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.harderB.easierC.impossibleHowmanymainvarietiesofChinesearethere?Inwhatwaysaretheydifferent?DoChinesepeoplefromdifferentregionshaveproblemsunderstandingeachother?WhatwillhappentoChineseinthefuture?Discussthefollowingquestions.Readthepassageagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent____________(在很多方面).2.TheBritishqueueup;Americans_____________.inmanyways
standinline
3.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures__________(進(jìn)入)BritishEnglish.4.ALondoner_________________________________(做某事有困難)aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.passinginto
hasmoredifficultyunderstandingItdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.
makea/no/some/muchdifference(tosb./sth.)
對(duì)(某人/某事)有(沒有,有一些,很大)影響LanguagepointsItdoesmakeadifferencetouswhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.我們能否流利地說英語(yǔ)的確對(duì)我們有影響。Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhethershecomesornot.她來不來沒有太大影響。
Itmakesnodifferencewhetherheisrichornot.他是窮還是富沒有什么影響。詞匯擴(kuò)展:differvi.與…不同,相異;不同意,意見相左,常與from搭配differentadj.不同的,相異的,各種各樣的常用的修飾詞有:verymuch,quite,entirely,totally練習(xí):Customsofwesternersdiffermuch____orientalinanumberofways.A.betweenB.betweenthoseC.fromD.fromthoseof2.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介詞也不同:
把美國(guó)的ontheteam,ontheweekend與英國(guó)的intheteam,attheweekend比較一下。compare---to---把......比作
compare---with---把......進(jìn)行比較comparenotes(withsb)交換意見、觀點(diǎn)、看法comparedwith(to)“和……比較”,常位于句首或句尾,作狀語(yǔ)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.
要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她好得多。
Comparedwith(to)driversinothercountries,Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers.同其他國(guó)家司機(jī)相比,美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們是不錯(cuò)的。Wesawtheplayseparatelyandcomparednotesafterwards.
我們各自看了那出戲,后來交換了意見。擴(kuò)展:bycomparison相比之下bycomparisonwith與---相比Bycomparisonwiththelivelyteenagers,theadultswereajoylesslot.和活潑的年輕人比起來,成年人是沒有歡樂的群體。練習(xí):1)Theproductionofgrainroseby25____thefirstthreemonthsoflastyear.A.comparingto
B.comparewithC.comparedto
D.tocomparewith2)When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(09浙江)A.Compared
B.beingcomparedC.Comparing
D.havingcompared3.Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.畢竟,兩個(gè)國(guó)家境內(nèi)的發(fā)音的差別可能跟兩國(guó)之間的發(fā)音差別一樣多。
afterall畢竟;仍然:Wechosetotakeaplaneafterall.
我們?nèi)匀贿x擇乘飛機(jī)。終究;最終:Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.
天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。2)asmuchas意思是“多達(dá)……,……之多”,as…as中間常接形容詞或副詞原形,即as+adj./adv.+as。Thecostofthetripisasmuchas50,000yuan.這次旅行的費(fèi)用高達(dá)50,000人民幣。as…as…在否定句中也可將第一個(gè)as換成so。Mikeisnotsocleverashissister.邁克不如他姐姐聰明。4.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦的居民聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話要比聽懂一個(gè)紐約人的話難得多。havedifficultyindoingsth.withsth.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?你英語(yǔ)上有困難嗎?Thegovernmenthadgreatdifficultyinpersuadingpeopletoleavetheirvillages.政府很難說服人們離開他們的村莊。干某事有困難TrytocollectmorewordsorexpressionswhicharedifferentinBritishandAmericanEnglishinthe4ways.(vocabulary,grammar,spellingandpronunciation)Homework–Taskofthelesson精品課件歡迎下載長(zhǎng)度單位與面積單位
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