六大從句改錯題

六大從句改錯題六大從句改錯題六大從句改錯題xxx公司六大從句改錯題文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度六大從句改錯題定語從句單句改錯專題訓練A級1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.B級1.Isthisthebookwhichyou'relooking2.Idon'tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.3.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationliketheword"right".4.Hewasoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheratthemeeting.5.Thechildwhoparentsdiediscalledanorphan.6.Theweatherturnedouttobefine,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.7.Isthisthemuseumwhereyoupaidavisittotheotherday.8.Whichofyoucanthinkofasituationwhichthisidiomisoftenused9.Hesoonspentthemoney,mostofitwasearnedinadishonestway.10.ThedayswhenweweretogetherwithoutanyworriesaregoneandI'llalwaysrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.

book

that

I

borrowed

it

from

the

library

is

well

written.

house

stood

at

the

place

which

the

roads

meet.

you

see

the

young

man

whom

was

chosen

the

League

secretary

shall

visit

the

university

where

my

father

teaches

there.

you

think

of

anyone

who’s

house

is

on

a

pile

of

rocks

day

which

I

was

to

start

arrived

at

last.

have

known

the

reason

which

she

is

so

worried.

is

the

girl

who

practice

playing

the

piano

everyday.

watch

which

her

mother

gave

it

to

her

works

very

well.

she

the

girl

who

her

grandfather

was

a

Red

Army

man

31.Whichisknowntoall,theearthisround.33ItissuchahotdayasIwanttogoswimmingverymuch.

who

have

plenty

of

money

will

help

their

friend.

is

the

longest

train

which

I

have

ever

seen.

we

all

know,

swimming

is

a

very

good

sport.

shall

never

forget

those

years

which

I

lived

in

the

farm

which

you

visited

last

week.

radio

set

which

I

bought

it

last

week

has

gone

wrong.

paid

the

boy

$10

for

washing

ten

windows,

most

of

them

hadn't

been

cleaned

fot

at

least

a

year.

day

will

come

which

the

people

all

over

the

world

will

win

liberation.

.

Herpin

is

one

of

the

foreign

experts

who

is

working

in

China.

talked

for

about

an

hour

of

things

and

persons

who

they

remembered

in

the

school.

glasses,

with

which

I

was

like

a

blind

man,

fell

to

the

ground

and

broke.

is

a

man

of

great

experience,

from

who

much

can

be

learned.

harvester

is

a

machine

with

which

we

harvest

crops

or

a

person

which

is

harvesting.

have

bought

the

same

dress

which

she

is

wearing.

the

police

station

I

saw

the

man

from

which

room

the

thief

had

stolen

the

TV

set.

,

for

who

money

was

now

no

problem

,

start

a

new

film

company

with

his

friends.

put

the

letter

which

he

can

easily

find

it.

house

in

the

front

of

which

there

is

a

big

tree

was

built

more

than

1000

years

ago.

,which

we

know

very

little

is

covered

with

thick

ice

all

the

year

round.

reason

why

I

was

away

from

school

is

because

I

was

ill

yesterday.

was

a

meeting

that

importance

I

didn't

realize

at

that

time

was

the

one

I

met

at

the

party

,

whom

you

knew.

have

decided

to

stay

at

home,

that

is

,

I

think

,a

wise

choice.

the

apples

which

fell

down

were

eaten

by

the

pigs.

you

see

the

man

whom

I

nodded

just

now

,

who

is

your

good

friend,

will

try

my

best

to

help

you.

do

you

like

the

book

---It's

quite

different

from

the

one

what

I

read

last

month.

oxgen

the

only

gas

which

helps

fire

burn

28.

I'll

tell

you

all

what

he

told

me

last

week.

the

dark

street,

there

wasn't

a

single

person

from

whom

she

could

turn

for

help

became

the

first

Americna

woman

to

win

three

Olympic

gold

medals

in

track,

that

made

her

mother

very

happy.

heard

a

terible

noise

,

as

brought

her

heart

into

her

mouth.

parents

wouldn't

let

him

marry

anyone

whom

family

was

poor.

weather

turned

out

to

be

very

good,

that

was

more

than

we

could

expect.

living

in

Paris

for

fifty

years

he

returned

to

the

small

town

which

he

grew

up

as

a

child.

shall

never

forget

those

years

which

I

lived

in

the

country

with

the

farmers.

was

always

speaking

highly

of

her

role

in

the

play,who

,of

course

,

made

the

others

unhappy.

I

bought

an

ancient

Chinese

vase

,

the

price

of

whose

was

very

reasonable.

has

already

been

pointed

out

,

grammar

is

not

a

set

of

dead

rules.

lived

in

London

for

3

months

,

during

that

time

he

learned

some

English.

the

wall

hung

a

picture,

which

color

is

blue.

名詞性從句單句改錯專題訓練A級1.Whichshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.2.Thatweneedismoretime.3.Ifshewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.4.Whomwillgoisimportant.5.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.6.TheyarejustthatIshallhave.7.Thequestioniswhetheritworthdoing.8.Weheardthenewsourteamhadwon.9.Thefactwhenhehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.10.Hewasinterestedinallwhathehadseenattheexhibition.B級1.Itisapityshehasmadesuchamistake.2.Isthatyoutoldmereallytrue3.Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.4.Whatdidyousupposethathisfatherwas5.Idon'tdoubtwhetheritistrue.6.YouhavenoideathathowworriedIwas!7.Duringthefirsthundredyearsofmystayinthesea,ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.8.ThereasonwhyIhavetogoisbecauseshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.9.HeaskedhowmanyIpaidfortheviolin.10.Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,whoyouthinkwillwin.狀語從句單句改錯專題訓練A級1.I'llletyouknowassoonastheywillarrive.2.Ifitwon'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnic.3.Theyhadwrittenthreeletterssincetheycameback.4.Bythetimewegothome,Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.5.Thelightwentoutwhilewearehavingsupper.6.SofarIknow,therearefivepeoplekilledintheaccident.7.Sincethateverybodyishere,let'sstartourclass.8.Iamhappyaslongasyouhappy.9.Nowthatyouareallhere,let'stryandreachadecision.10.Theyoungsoldierwastakentothehospitalbecauseofhehadbeenwoundedseriouslyonthebattlefield.B級1.ItisalongtimeafterIsawyoulasttime.2.IwasshoppingatFolry'swhileImetanoldfriend.3.Shehasmadegreaterprogressthanweexpect.4.HeaskedmetostaywhichIwas.5.Idon'tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifitwill,Ishallstayhome.6.Shecomestotalktomewhenevershefeltlonely.7.----Whatwasthepartylike----Wonderful.It'syearswhenIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.8.Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhadgotsuchagoodonealready9.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.10.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnamewhileitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.名詞性從句中要注意的幾個問題一.名詞性從句中主句和從句的主謂一致、語序主語從句做主語相當于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and

連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：

When

the

meeting

will

begin

has

not

been

decided

yet.

When

they

will

start

and

where

they

go

have

not

been

decided

yet.

名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如：

He

asked

me

what

was

the

matter

with

me.

We’ve

heard

the

news

that

well

move

into

the

new

house.

二.名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,

結構為should+do,should可省略gavemeasuggestionthatI(should)becalmnow.suggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.三.whatever/whoever的功用：Whatever/whoever可引導主語，賓語，表語從句，并在從句中做主語，賓語，表語。這種用法中，whatever/whoever不含疑問意義。Whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewho1.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.Anyonewhobreaksthelawistobepunished.2.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldoanythingthathewantsthemtodo.疑問詞

+

ever和no

matter

+

疑問詞的區(qū)別：

①疑問詞

+

ever可引導名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當一定的成分。

Whoever

breaks

the

rule

must

be

punished.

You

can

choose

whatever

you

like

in

the

shop.

②疑問詞

+

ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如：

Whoever

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished,

Whatever

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

③no

matter

+

疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。

No

matter

what

you

do,

you

must

do

it

well.

No

matter

who

breaks

the

rule,

he

must

be

punished.

Nomatter+疑問詞可換成疑問詞+ever四.幾個固定句式：①強調句Itis/was+強調部分＋that…….(如果強調部分是疑問詞)WhoisitthatspokefirstWhenwasitthattheycamehere②關于doubtsb.doubtif/whether…..sb.don’t/doesn’tthat…….Thereisnodoubtthat…….Thereisnodoubtthathewillwinthegame.③疑問詞＋doyouthink+(用陳述句語序)Whodoyouthinkweinvitedtogiveusthetalk名詞性從句常見錯誤例析1.【誤】

Hewillcomebacksurprisesallofus.

【正】

Thathewillcomebacksurprisesallofus.

【析】

that引導名詞性從句時,盡管無意義也不充當成分,但除了在動詞后引導單個賓語從句時可省略外,其它情況不能省略。2.【誤】

Thathereallymeansiswhathedoesn’tagreewithus.

【正】

Whathereallymeansisthathedoesn’tagreewithus.

【析】

that和what均可引導名詞性從句，區(qū)別在于：what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，而that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語從句應該用what作means的賓語，表語從句中應該用that，that在從句中不作任何成分。3.【誤】

Thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.

【正】

Thenewsthatourteamhadwon

pleasedeveryone.

【析】

which在此句中不充當成分，說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語從句不能用which引導，故改為that。4.【誤】

Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.

【正】

Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.

【析】

主語為reason時，引導表語從句的關聯(lián)詞一般用that，不用because，構成Thereasonwhy/forwhich/that/for...isthat...句型。because引導名詞性從句只用于It/This/Thatisbecause...結構。5.【誤】

Itisunknownthatwherewewillhavethemeeting.

【正】

Itisunknownwherewewillhavethemeeting.

【析】

名詞性從句一般只能用一個引導詞，連接詞that與連接副詞不可并用。6.【誤】

Theproblemiswhenwillhecomeback.

【正】

Theproblemiswhenhewillcomeback.

【析】

名詞性從句應該用陳述句語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語”。7.【誤】

CouldyoutellmewhichwasthewaytotheScienceMuseum？

【正】

CouldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotheScienceMuseum？

【析】

當主句為過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句中要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但該句中的could不是表示過去，而是表示一種委婉的語氣，故賓語從句中的謂語動詞應用一般時態(tài)。8.【誤】

Ifheisanengineerisunknown.

【正】

Whetherheisanengineerisunknown.

【析】

if不能用來引導主語從句，在表示“是否”這一意義時要用whether。9.【誤】

IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtherfeelings.

【正】

IhavebeenworryingaboutwhetherIhavehurtherfeelings.

【析】

if和whether引導動詞后的賓語從句時可互換。但介詞后的賓語從句及主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句只能用whether引導。10.【誤】

WhatheneedsareenoughtimeandwhatIneedisenoughbooks.

【正】

WhatheneedsisenoughtimeandwhatIneedareenoughbooks.

【析】

名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。但what引導主語從句時，若表語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表語為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則謂語動詞常用復數(shù)。11.【誤】

Nomatterwhocomestovisittheexhi-bitioniswelcome.

【正】

Whoevercomestovisittheexhibitioniswelcome.

【析】

“Nomatter+疑問詞”結構只能引導讓步狀語從句，“wh-+ever”既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句。12.【誤】

I’llmakeknowntoallthatyouwerenothonest.

【正】

I’llmakeitknowntoallthatyouwerenothonest.

【析】

當賓語從句前有形容詞或名詞作賓補時，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為：主語+動詞+形式賓語it+賓補（形容詞或名詞）+賓語從句。又如：IfounditquitepleasantthatIworkedwithhim.13.【誤】

HeissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.

【正】

ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmerica.

【析】

Itissaidthat是一固定句型，it為形式主語，不可用其他詞代替。14.【誤】

Mysuggestionisthatwewilllearnmorewordsbyheart.

【正】

Mysuggestionisthatweshouldlearnmorewordsbyheart.

【析】

主語為suggestion,advice,order,proposal等名詞時，表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即用“（should）+動詞原形”的結構。這些名詞的同位語從句也要用虛擬語氣。15.【誤】Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingisbecausewehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.

【正】Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingisthatwehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.

【析】why引導主語從句時，表語從句要用that引導。練習一：單句改錯theearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.themeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.didn’tknowthatyouwillcome.saidthatheiswritingastory.youtellmewhenwillhearrivecanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.練習二：用that/what填空：hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.resultis______wewonthegame.is_____wewanttoknow._____hetoldustrue

shouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.hasmadeChina_____itisnow.用if/whether填空1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.doctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.用that/(that)填空：don’tthink________sheiscoming.isapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.reasonis_________heiscareless.news________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.don’tthinkitnecessary_________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.toldme__________hisfatherhaddiedand__________hehadtomakealivingalone.用that/whether/where/how填空1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.gaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.havenodoubt________hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.練習三：區(qū)別同位語從句/定語從句expressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoCrmationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.5Iheardaboutthenewsthathegotafullmarkinthisexamination.6.ThisisgoodnewsthatIheardfromMary.7.Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.8.Thisisaneasyquestionthatheansweredinclass.練習五：名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone________hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’llrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember______________weturnedtoforhelp.6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo____________hewantsthemtodo.7.I’llreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.I’llread____ofthe

books_____

yougiveme.練習四：nowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.whatD.howisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.what C.thatD.how______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthat B.thinksthatC.isthoughtwhat D.isthoughtthat______heislateforclass.A.maythat B.mightthatC.maybethat D.mightbewhatis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.whatquestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.what C.whichD.whenquestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.whatreasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.whatsuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.whereproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuiltadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.keptknowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.WhothatB.Whoever C.WhomthatD.Thatwhoallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whetherheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.that C.whatD.whereproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.that C.whetherD.ifmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.what C.thatD.where名詞性從句一、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空：1._____weneedmoneyisquiteclear.2._____thecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.3.____wecan’tunderstandis____hedidn’tjoinusinourdiscussion.4.Thefact____heisamodelteacheriswell-known.5.Theyexpressedthehope____theywouldcomeovertoChinaagain.t6.Wordcame_____hispoemwonthefirstprize.7.Sometimesweareasked____wethinkthelikelyresultofanaccidentwillbe.8.Chinaisnot_____sheusedtobe.9..Haveyouanyidea_____shedidit10.Thatis_____papercameintouseinChina.11.Itmakesnodifference_____wewillsharetheofficewith.12.Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.13.Thefactcameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.14.Therearesigns____restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.15.Ihavemadeitclear____Iwillnevergobackthere.16.ThepeopleofthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenooneknew_____shehadgone.17.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint____thebooksaidwasright.18.Ireallywonder_____hehaspostedmemanypackagessinceweworkedtogether.19.AlthoughAnnishappywithhersuccessshewonders____willhappentoherprivatelife.20.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.25.____wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.二、改錯題:（答案改在原題上）1.It’suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.2.Allwhatishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.3.Whattheboydidn’ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.4.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedweretheywhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.5.Thatwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.6.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.7.WhomisgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.8.Whenwe’llfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.9.Wherewillthehousebebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.10.Ifyoucomeornotisuptoyou.11.Thatiswhathelikestheplacesomuch.12.ThatisthatLuXunoncelived.13.WethoughtstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.14.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.15.Canyoutellmewhoisthatgentleman16.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.17.Theenergyisthatmakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.18.Jackwassoontoldwhyhedidwasnotnecessary.19.Isthiswhatwemeteachothertwoyearsago20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandseewhoheis…21.Idon’tcarewhethershehasnomoney.Icareifsheishonestornot.22.Thechildisalwayslying,sononeofuswillbelievenomatterwhathesays.答案：1That2Whether3What4that5that6that7what8what9why10how11who12when13that14that15that16where17that18what19why20wjat21who22that23that24what25what26what27what28that29how30what31Whether,what,how32whether33what34why名詞性從句練習blemismoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettingintothehabitofsmoking.heisanengineerisunknown.shewantstoknowisifsheshouldattendtheconference.themeetingheraisedaquestioniftheprojectwouldbeconcelled.dependsonifit'sgoingtorain.expressedthehopewhichtheBrownswouldcometoChinaagain.reasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasbecausehewastoocareless.matterwhocomestovisittheexhibitioniswelcome.1.改正：WhatheneedsisenoughtimeandwhatIneedareenoughbooks.解釋：what引導的主語從句，動詞的數(shù)應該根據(jù)事實來判斷。2.改正：Theproblemisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettingintothehabitofsmoking.解釋：表語從句的that不能省略。3.改正：Whetherheisanengineerisunkown.解釋：主語從句的“是否”只能用whether,不能用if.4.改正：Whatshewantstoknowiswhethersheshouldattendtheconference.解釋：表語從句的“是否”用whether，不能用if。5.改正：Atthemeetingheraisedaquestionwhethertheprojectwouldbecancelled.解釋：同位語從句的“是否”用whether,不能用if。6.改正：Itdependsonwhetherit'sgoingtorain.解釋：介詞后的賓語從句的“是否”用whether,不能用if.7.改正：WeexpressedthehopethattheBrownswouldcometoChinaagain.解釋：同位語從句的引導詞t不用which用that.8.改正：Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.解釋：用表語從句來解釋原因時，引導詞用that,不用because.9.改正：Whoevercomestovisittheexhibitioniswelcome.解釋：nomatter不能引導主語從句,但是whoever可以。專題八名詞性從句2016～2012年各省市高考題(改編)A卷單句語法填空/單句改錯1．(2016·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatI答案that→where[由句子結構可知，介詞to之后為賓語從句。從句謂語是全國卷不及物動詞live。故用where引導。]2．(2016·全國Ⅰ，閱讀B)Wenowrealize________importantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.答案how[考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)后面的howimportant可以看出此處也是填how。]3．(2016·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe答案how→what[考查疑問詞的用法。我和同學們正在談論假期里做什么。固定表達whattodo，如何用how結構為howtodosth。]4．(2016·全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeefindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.答案whoever[考查名詞性主句中的主語從句。句意：無論是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的書，都去那兒，并記錄下他們是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。]5．(2016·全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Thejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethan________CaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.答案what[考查名詞性從句，引導詞在從句中做haddone的賓語，故用what。]6．(2015·全國Ⅱ，70)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案how[根據(jù)句意，應用how連接賓語從句。]7．(2013·全國大綱，短文改錯)ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthe答案how→where[根據(jù)上文提到的含義，此句應是：“這是我需要改進的地方”。故用where。]8．(2013·全國Ⅰ，26)Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.答案what[此句考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句式后文缺少主語，代指事物，故用what。]9．(2012·全國Ⅰ，24)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.答案楚。]10．(2012·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)．..butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwas答案which→what[名詞性從句的引導詞錯誤。what作句中的主語。]B卷用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空1．(2016·北京，24)Yoursupportisimportanttoourcandohelps.答案whatever[考查名詞性從句。句意：你的支持對我們很重要，無論你地方卷what[此句考查名詞性從句。句意：總統(tǒng)會做什么來結束罷工絕不清們做什么都會有幫助。從句動詞do需要賓語，且引導主語從句，故用whatever。]2．(2016·北京，29)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________one

canbeentirelydust.答案that[考查名詞性從句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句子結構可知is后的表語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選D]3．(2016·四川，七選五)Scientistsarestillnotexactlysure________genesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.答案how[句意：科學家仍然不確定基因是如何影響人的年齡的，但是他們相信會影響。用how最為貼切。]4．(2016·江蘇，21)Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.答案that[考查主語從句的引導詞。句意：通常情況下，對于那些堅持希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結構完整，不缺成分也不缺意義，故要用that引導。]5．(2015·江蘇，25)________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.答案Where[句意：李白，一個偉大的中國詩人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。從句whereLiBaiwasborn作該句子的主語。]6．(2015·湖南，26)Youhavetoknow________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.答案where[句意：如果你要計劃到達某地的最佳路線，你必須首先知道你想要去哪。where引導賓語從句，在從句中用作地點狀語。]7．(2015·北京，33)Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.答案that[句意：我真的相信美來自人的內心。賓語從句意思完整只缺連接詞，故用that。]8．(2015·北京，35)________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.答案How[句意：我們怎樣理解事物與我們所感覺到的東西有很大關系。分析句子結構可知“________whatweunderstandthings”為主語從句，結合句意可知要用how。]9．(2015·浙江，6)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate________isbelowthewatertherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.答案what[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務必調查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。根據(jù)后面rocksandbranches可知，此處要用what來引導。]10．(2015·重慶，8)Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.答案when[句意：我們必須知道他什么時候來，以便我們能給他預定房間。根據(jù)后面的sowecanbookaroomforhim可知這里指時間，故用when引導。]11．(2015·陜西，19)Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadach