外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三課件-Moudle-1-Europe-11

外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三課件-Moudle-1-Europe-11一二三一、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.a

fromonesidetotheothersideofsth.

2.f

tobeoppositesb./sth.

3.r

agroupofmountainsorhills

4.l

somethingthatiseasytorecognise,suchasalargebuilding5.g

aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublic

6.s

inaparticularplaceorposition

7.a

someonewhosejobistodesignbuildings

8.p

aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth.,toproducesth.new,ortoimprovesth.

9.s

aworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadebyshapingwood,stone,etc.

10.a

belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast

cross

ace

ange

andmark

allery

ituated

rchitect

roject

culpture

ncient一二三一、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞cross2一二三二、短語(yǔ)翻譯1.inthesouthofEurope

2.befamousfor

3.lastforthreehundredyears

4.eversince

5.becauseof

6.inthe1300s

7.makesth.outof

8.

位于巴黎

9.

由……設(shè)計(jì)

10.

從事于;致力于

11.

有史以來(lái);一直

12.

被認(rèn)為是;被稱為

在歐洲南部因……而聞名;以……著名持續(xù)300年從那時(shí)起;自那時(shí)以來(lái)因?yàn)樵?4世紀(jì)由……制成belocatedinParis

bedesignedby

workon

ofalltime

beknownas一二三二、短語(yǔ)翻譯在歐洲南部belocatedinP3一二三三、閱讀Great

European

Cities,回答下列各題1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitectover44yearstofinishit.DC一二三三、閱讀GreatEuropeanCities,回4一二三3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisthecapitalcityandthebirthplaceofthecivilisation.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.BBB一二三3.Florenceisfamousforma5123456781.France

is

Europe’s

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

United

Kingdom

across

the

English

Channel.法國(guó)是歐洲的第三大國(guó),越過(guò)英吉利海峽與英國(guó)隔海相望。剖析:形容詞最高級(jí)前可用序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。①The

Yellow

River

is

China’s

second

longest

river.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。②Which

is

the

first

most

useful

invention?哪個(gè)是第一項(xiàng)最有用的發(fā)明?123456781.FranceisEurope’st612345678考點(diǎn)一:face

v.面向;面對(duì)Myhousefacesthepark.我的房子面向公園?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Johnnyhithimintheface.約翰尼打了他的臉。詞性:名詞

含義:臉,面孔②Themountaineerssucceededinclimbingthenorthfaceofthemountaintothetop.登山隊(duì)員們成功地從這座山的北坡爬上了山頂。詞性:名詞

含義:(某物的)面;表面12345678考點(diǎn)一:facev.面向;面對(duì)712345678③Wesharecommonexperiencesandfacecommontasks.我們分享共同的經(jīng)歷,也面臨共同的任務(wù)。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:面臨④Wemustlearntofacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytoovercomethem.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地正視困難并努力克服困難。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:正視,應(yīng)付12345678③Wesharecommonexper812345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)face的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①I(mǎi)satfacetofacewithher.我和她面對(duì)面坐著。短語(yǔ):facetoface

含義:面對(duì)面地

②Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)他們表現(xiàn)出了勇氣。短語(yǔ):inthefaceof

含義:面對(duì)

③Hemadefacesatthebabytomakeitlaugh.他向嬰兒做鬼臉來(lái)逗他發(fā)笑。短語(yǔ):makefaces(at)

含義:(向……)做鬼臉

④Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必須正視她已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。短語(yǔ):faceupto

含義:勇于正視

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)face的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及912345678⑤Wearenowfacedwithnewproblems.我們正面臨新的問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ):befacedwith

含義:面對(duì)

12345678⑤Wearenowfacedwith1012345678考點(diǎn)二:across

prep.橫過(guò);穿過(guò)Weswamacrosstheriver.我們游到河對(duì)岸?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①I(mǎi)helpedtheblindmanacross.我?guī)椭莻€(gè)盲人過(guò)去了。詞性:副詞

含義:橫過(guò);從一邊到另一邊②Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在馬路對(duì)面。詞性:介詞

含義:在……對(duì)面12345678考點(diǎn)二:acrossprep.橫過(guò);穿過(guò)1112345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)across的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Justacrossfromourhousethere’saschool.就在我們房子的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。短語(yǔ):acrossfrom

含義:在對(duì)面;在對(duì)過(guò)

②Wecameacrosssomephotos.我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些照片。短語(yǔ):comeacross

含義:偶然遇到

③Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.我講得很慢,但我的意思還是沒(méi)有被理解。短語(yǔ):getacross

含義:理解,弄明白

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)across的相關(guān)短1212345678(3)辨析:across,through和overacross

表示從一個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)橫過(guò)。through

指從一個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。over

指“從……上面越過(guò)”或“橫越”;側(cè)重越過(guò)某個(gè)障礙物等。完成句子TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.長(zhǎng)城自西向東,越過(guò)沙漠,跨過(guò)高山,穿過(guò)深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后到海。12345678(3)辨析:across,through和o1312345678即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)

(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

(2)Let’slearntousetheproblemwe

(face)asastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(3)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdriving

thecontinent.

(4)HesuddenlysawSue

theroom.Hepushedhisway_______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.

(5)—Guesswhat!Icame

anoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—Soundsgood!I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.Facedarefacingacrossacrossthroughacross12345678即學(xué)即用FacedarefacingBetween

France

and

Spain

is

another

mountain

range—the

Pyrenees.法國(guó)與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈?？键c(diǎn):range

n.山脈Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被一條山脈隔開(kāi)。123456782.BetweenFranceandS1512345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他們的年齡在25歲和50歲之間。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:在……和……之間變動(dòng)或升降②Irangedthebooksontheshelfbysize.我把書(shū)按大小順序排在書(shū)架上。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:排列;使……成行③Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.平均年齡在35歲和55歲之間。詞性:名詞

含義:范圍④Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.這些導(dǎo)彈的射程為300英里。詞性:名詞

含義:射程12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性1612345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的價(jià)格從100美元到250美元不等。短語(yǔ):rangefromAtoB

含義:在A和B之間變化

②Theshopsellsarangeofdrinksandsnacks.這家商店出售各種飲料和小吃。短語(yǔ):arangeof

含義:一系列

③Theshipcamewithinrangeoftheguns.那條船進(jìn)入火炮的射程之內(nèi)。短語(yǔ):withinrange

含義:在射程內(nèi)

④Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我們的手機(jī)已不在最近的無(wú)線發(fā)射臺(tái)覆蓋范圍內(nèi)了。短語(yǔ):outofrangeof

含義:在……范圍外

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1712345678即學(xué)即用用range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)—Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomforanight?—Itdependsonwhatkindyouneed,andtheprices______________80dollarsto620dollars.

(2)Withnoparentstowatchoverthem,somestudentstendtodevelop

unhealthyhabits.

(3)—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’s

.

語(yǔ)法填空(4)Inanamusementparkyoucanamuseyourselfwithavarietyoffacilities,

(range)fromtrolleybusestorollercoasters.

(5)OnarecentThursdaymorning,hemetwithsevenkids________(range)inagefrom6to16intheChildren’sHospital.

rangefromarangeofoutofrangerangingranging12345678即學(xué)即用rangefromarangParis

is

the

capital

and

the

largest

city

of

France,situated

on

the

River

Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,也是法國(guó)最大的城市,坐落于塞納河畔。考點(diǎn):situated

adj.坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的TheSummerPalaceissituatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.頤和園坐落在北京海淀區(qū)?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把總部設(shè)在上海。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:使(如建筑物或城鎮(zhèn))建于或坐落在某處②I’mpuzzledaboutthissituation.我對(duì)這種情況感到迷惑。詞性:名詞

含義:形勢(shì),局勢(shì),境遇123456783.Parisisthecapital1912345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)situate的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Newfactoriesaresituatedinareaswheresuppliesofpowerareavailable.新廠址都選在電力供應(yīng)有保障的地區(qū)。短語(yǔ):besituatedin

含義:坐落于/位于……

②Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六個(gè)孩子卻沒(méi)有收入,生活十分困難。短語(yǔ):bebadlysituated

含義:處境糟糕

(3)situation為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻作出決定。12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)situate的相關(guān)2012345678即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(2)BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituated

thenortheastcoast.

(3)Haveyoueverbeen

afrighteningsituationwhereyoucan’tcalmyourselfdown?

用situate的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Hewasforcedtofaceuptothe

.

whereoninsituation12345678即學(xué)即用whereoninsituat21123456784.The

most

popular

place

for

tourists

is

the

Eiffel

Tower,the

famous

symbol

of

Paris.最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔,它是巴黎著名的象征?？键c(diǎn):symbol

n.象征;符號(hào)WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一直象征純潔。123456784.Themostpopularpla2212345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)symbol的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Weusexasasymbolforanunknownquantity.我們用x表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。短語(yǔ):asymbolfor...

含義:……的符號(hào)

②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.獅子是勇氣的象征。短語(yǔ):thesymbolof...

含義:……的象征

12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)symbol2312345678(2)辨析:symbol/sign/mark/signalsymbol

符號(hào)、記號(hào)或象征,尤其指用有形實(shí)物代抽象的實(shí)體。sign

符號(hào)、招牌、征兆、記號(hào)、手勢(shì),代表有固定意義的符號(hào)或標(biāo)記。mark

標(biāo)記、斑點(diǎn)、痕跡、商標(biāo)、分?jǐn)?shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、刻度、記號(hào),為某一特定目的而做的標(biāo)記或有意、無(wú)意留下的痕跡。signal

信號(hào),被用作交通、通訊的指示或傳遞消息的一種手勢(shì)或有色的光。①Youmustn’tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry”sign.你切勿把車(chē)駛進(jìn)有“不得進(jìn)入”標(biāo)志的街道。②Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你認(rèn)為那塊污跡能去掉嗎?③Hetelephonedthelawyerandagaingotabusysignal.他打電話給律師,但還是聽(tīng)到占線的信號(hào)。12345678(2)辨析:symbol/sign/mark2412345678即學(xué)即用選詞填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)(1)Hemadea

formetofollowhim.

(2)Theletter“V”isa

ofvictory.

(3)Traffic

arered,yellowandgreenlightswhichtelldriverswhentostopandwhentogo.

(4)Youhaveadirty

onyourface.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(5)Onmaps,acrossisthesymbol

achurch.

(6)Adoveisoftenusedasasymbol

peace.

signsymbolsignalsmarkforof12345678即學(xué)即用signsymbolsignal25123456785.One

of

the

world’s

largest

art

galleries,the

Louvre,is

also

located

in

Paris.世界上最大的美術(shù)館之一——盧浮宮,也在巴黎?？键c(diǎn):located

adj.位于Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?新工廠將設(shè)在何處?考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Peoplearetryingtolocatethemissingboy.人們正在努力尋找失蹤男孩的下落。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置②Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?那條船的確切位置在哪里?詞性:名詞

含義:地方,地點(diǎn)123456785.Oneoftheworld’sl2612345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)locate的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.他們的工廠坐落在山腳下。短語(yǔ):belocatedat/on/in...

含義:位于/處于/坐落于……

②ThemoviewasshotentirelyonlocationinHebeiProvince.這部電影的外景完全是在河北省拍攝的。短語(yǔ):onlocation

含義:外景拍攝

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)locate的相關(guān)短2712345678即學(xué)即用用locate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ideally

forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

(2)Blindpeoplearebetterat

soundsthanpeoplewhocansee.

(3)TheHengxinSquare

inwhatusedtobeourcanteen.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseum.

選詞填空(locate/location)(4)—Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?

—YoumeantheonedatingfromtheMingDynasty?(5)Ifit’snotpossibletochangeyour

,seeifyoucanchangeyourdesk’sdirection.

(6)Thefirm

itsofficesinShanghai.

locatedlocatingislocatedlocatedlocationlocated12345678即學(xué)即用locatedlocatingi28123456786.The

city

is

also

famous

for

its

restaurants,cafés

and

theatres.這座城市也以它的餐館、咖啡館、劇院而著名?？键c(diǎn):be

famous

for

因……而著名Shakespeareis

famous

forhisplays.莎士比亞以他的戲劇而聞名?？键c(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)famous的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作為中國(guó)的首都而聞名。短語(yǔ):befamousas

含義:作為……而著名

②Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld.他為全世界的人所熟知。短語(yǔ):befamousto

含義:為……所熟知

123456786.Thecityisalsofam2912345678即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealisedthisplacewasfamous

notonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

(2)SherlockHolmesisfamous

adetectiveasheisknown

everybody

hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.(3)Heisfamousboth

anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous

hisnovels.

forastoforasfor12345678即學(xué)即用forastoforas30123456787.One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,which

was

designed

by

an

architect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.巴塞羅那最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,它是由建筑師安東尼奧·高迪設(shè)計(jì)的。考點(diǎn):design

vt.設(shè)計(jì)Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一所美麗的房子。123456787.OneofBarcelona’sm3112345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Howdoyoudesignyourcampuslife?你如何規(guī)劃你的大學(xué)生活?詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:設(shè)計(jì),規(guī)劃②Theworkthatmustbedonebeforebuildingahouseistomakeagooddesign.蓋房屋前必須做的工作是搞好設(shè)計(jì)。詞性:名詞

含義:設(shè)計(jì),布局③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.這些新的圖樣比舊的好多了。詞性:名詞

含義:圖案;圖樣12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性3212345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)design的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.這個(gè)入口是專門(mén)為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計(jì)的。短語(yǔ):bedesignedfor...

含義:為……設(shè)計(jì)的

②Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然地還是故意地。短語(yǔ):bydesign

含義:故意地

③Theyhavedesignsonyourmoney.他們對(duì)你的錢(qián)有企圖。短語(yǔ):havedesignson

含義:對(duì)……有企圖

④Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書(shū)房。短語(yǔ):bedesignedtodosth.

含義:被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做……

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)design的相關(guān)短3312345678即學(xué)即用用design的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whowouldyouliketoget

thefilmposter,KateorHelen?

(2)

toimprovethestudents’sight,theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.

(3)—Wereyoubusylastweekend?—Very.Ratherthanwastingtimeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryeffortto

anadvertisement.

(4)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.

(5)Thistempleissaidto

byLuBan3000yearsago.

todesignDesigneddesigningweredesignedhavebeendesigned12345678即學(xué)即用todesignDesigned3412345678用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(6)WhenIwasachild,IlovedreadingChildren’s

Literature,amagazinedesigned

childrenfondofreadingstories.

(7)Thepilot,whether

accidentordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

forby12345678用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空f(shuō)orby35123456788.Gaudi

worked

on

the

project

from

1882

until

his

death

in

1926.高迪從1882年起從事這項(xiàng)工程直至1926年逝世?？键c(diǎn):work

on從事于,致力于Heisworking

onanewnovel.他正在寫(xiě)一本新的小說(shuō)?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)work

on的含義①Smithworked

ontheothermemberstosupportthebill.史密斯努力說(shuō)服其他成員投票贊成該提案。含義:努力說(shuō)服②Youneedtowork

onyourpronunciationabitmore.你需要再加把勁改進(jìn)發(fā)音。含義:努力改善123456788.Gaudiworkedonthe3612345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)work的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Youhavetoworkatit.學(xué)會(huì)一種語(yǔ)言不容易。你得用功學(xué)習(xí)。短語(yǔ):workat

含義:致力于

②Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題。短語(yǔ):workout

含義:算出,解決

③Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.他們失了業(yè),還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)法維持起碼的生活。短語(yǔ):outofwork

含義:失業(yè)

④Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體以保持健康。短語(yǔ):workout

含義:鍛煉身體

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)work的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及3712345678即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Rosshasbeenworking

thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardtowork

.

語(yǔ)法填空(2)I

(work)onmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersswambeforemyeyes.

(3)AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,hestarted

(work)onhisproject.

onouthadbeenworkingworking12345678即學(xué)即用onouthadbeenwo38外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三課件-Moudle-1-Europe-11一二三一、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.a

fromonesidetotheothersideofsth.

2.f

tobeoppositesb./sth.

3.r

agroupofmountainsorhills

4.l

somethingthatiseasytorecognise,suchasalargebuilding5.g

aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublic

6.s

inaparticularplaceorposition

7.a

someonewhosejobistodesignbuildings

8.p

aplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth.,toproducesth.new,ortoimprovesth.

9.s

aworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadebyshapingwood,stone,etc.

10.a

belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast

cross

ace

ange

andmark

allery

ituated

rchitect

roject

culpture

ncient一二三一、根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞cross40一二三二、短語(yǔ)翻譯1.inthesouthofEurope

2.befamousfor

3.lastforthreehundredyears

4.eversince

5.becauseof

6.inthe1300s

7.makesth.outof

8.

位于巴黎

9.

由……設(shè)計(jì)

10.

從事于;致力于

11.

有史以來(lái);一直

12.

被認(rèn)為是;被稱為

在歐洲南部因……而聞名;以……著名持續(xù)300年從那時(shí)起;自那時(shí)以來(lái)因?yàn)樵?4世紀(jì)由……制成belocatedinParis

bedesignedby

workon

ofalltime

beknownas一二三二、短語(yǔ)翻譯在歐洲南部belocatedinP41一二三三、閱讀Great

European

Cities,回答下列各題1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliatookthearchitectover44yearstofinishit.DC一二三三、閱讀GreatEuropeanCities,回42一二三3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisthecapitalcityandthebirthplaceofthecivilisation.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.BBB一二三3.Florenceisfamousforma43123456781.France

is

Europe’s

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

United

Kingdom

across

the

English

Channel.法國(guó)是歐洲的第三大國(guó),越過(guò)英吉利海峽與英國(guó)隔海相望。剖析:形容詞最高級(jí)前可用序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾。①The

Yellow

River

is

China’s

second

longest

river.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。②Which

is

the

first

most

useful

invention?哪個(gè)是第一項(xiàng)最有用的發(fā)明?123456781.FranceisEurope’st4412345678考點(diǎn)一:face

v.面向;面對(duì)Myhousefacesthepark.我的房子面向公園?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Johnnyhithimintheface.約翰尼打了他的臉。詞性:名詞

含義:臉,面孔②Themountaineerssucceededinclimbingthenorthfaceofthemountaintothetop.登山隊(duì)員們成功地從這座山的北坡爬上了山頂。詞性:名詞

含義:(某物的)面;表面12345678考點(diǎn)一:facev.面向;面對(duì)4512345678③Wesharecommonexperiencesandfacecommontasks.我們分享共同的經(jīng)歷,也面臨共同的任務(wù)。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:面臨④Wemustlearntofacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytoovercomethem.我們必須學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地正視困難并努力克服困難。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:正視,應(yīng)付12345678③Wesharecommonexper4612345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)face的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①I(mǎi)satfacetofacewithher.我和她面對(duì)面坐著。短語(yǔ):facetoface

含義:面對(duì)面地

②Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)他們表現(xiàn)出了勇氣。短語(yǔ):inthefaceof

含義:面對(duì)

③Hemadefacesatthebabytomakeitlaugh.他向嬰兒做鬼臉來(lái)逗他發(fā)笑。短語(yǔ):makefaces(at)

含義:(向……)做鬼臉

④Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必須正視她已不再年輕這一事實(shí)。短語(yǔ):faceupto

含義:勇于正視

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)face的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及4712345678⑤Wearenowfacedwithnewproblems.我們正面臨新的問(wèn)題。短語(yǔ):befacedwith

含義:面對(duì)

12345678⑤Wearenowfacedwith4812345678考點(diǎn)二:across

prep.橫過(guò);穿過(guò)Weswamacrosstheriver.我們游到河對(duì)岸?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①I(mǎi)helpedtheblindmanacross.我?guī)椭莻€(gè)盲人過(guò)去了。詞性:副詞

含義:橫過(guò);從一邊到另一邊②Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在馬路對(duì)面。詞性:介詞

含義:在……對(duì)面12345678考點(diǎn)二:acrossprep.橫過(guò);穿過(guò)4912345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)across的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Justacrossfromourhousethere’saschool.就在我們房子的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。短語(yǔ):acrossfrom

含義:在對(duì)面;在對(duì)過(guò)

②Wecameacrosssomephotos.我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些照片。短語(yǔ):comeacross

含義:偶然遇到

③Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.我講得很慢,但我的意思還是沒(méi)有被理解。短語(yǔ):getacross

含義:理解,弄明白

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)across的相關(guān)短5012345678(3)辨析:across,through和overacross

表示從一個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)橫過(guò)。through

指從一個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。over

指“從……上面越過(guò)”或“橫越”;側(cè)重越過(guò)某個(gè)障礙物等。完成句子TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.長(zhǎng)城自西向東,越過(guò)沙漠,跨過(guò)高山,穿過(guò)深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后到海。12345678(3)辨析:across,through和o5112345678即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)

(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

(2)Let’slearntousetheproblemwe

(face)asastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(3)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdriving

thecontinent.

(4)HesuddenlysawSue

theroom.Hepushedhisway_______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.

(5)—Guesswhat!Icame

anoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—Soundsgood!I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.Facedarefacingacrossacrossthroughacross12345678即學(xué)即用Facedarefacinga52123456782.Between

France

and

Spain

is

another

mountain

range—the

Pyrenees.法國(guó)與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈?？键c(diǎn):range

n.山脈Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被一條山脈隔開(kāi)。123456782.BetweenFranceandS5312345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他們的年齡在25歲和50歲之間。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:在……和……之間變動(dòng)或升降②Irangedthebooksontheshelfbysize.我把書(shū)按大小順序排在書(shū)架上。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:排列;使……成行③Theaverageagerangeisbetween35and55.平均年齡在35歲和55歲之間。詞性:名詞

含義:范圍④Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.這些導(dǎo)彈的射程為300英里。詞性:名詞

含義:射程12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性5412345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的價(jià)格從100美元到250美元不等。短語(yǔ):rangefromAtoB

含義:在A和B之間變化

②Theshopsellsarangeofdrinksandsnacks.這家商店出售各種飲料和小吃。短語(yǔ):arangeof

含義:一系列

③Theshipcamewithinrangeoftheguns.那條船進(jìn)入火炮的射程之內(nèi)。短語(yǔ):withinrange

含義:在射程內(nèi)

④Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我們的手機(jī)已不在最近的無(wú)線發(fā)射臺(tái)覆蓋范圍內(nèi)了。短語(yǔ):outofrangeof

含義:在……范圍外

12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)5512345678即學(xué)即用用range的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)—Howmuchdoyouchargeforaroomforanight?—Itdependsonwhatkindyouneed,andtheprices______________80dollarsto620dollars.

(2)Withnoparentstowatchoverthem,somestudentstendtodevelop

unhealthyhabits.

(3)—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’s

.

語(yǔ)法填空(4)Inanamusementparkyoucanamuseyourselfwithavarietyoffacilities,

(range)fromtrolleybusestorollercoasters.

(5)OnarecentThursdaymorning,hemetwithsevenkids________(range)inagefrom6to16intheChildren’sHospital.

rangefromarangeofoutofrangerangingranging12345678即學(xué)即用rangefromarange56123456783.Paris

is

the

capital

and

the

largest

city

of

France,situated

on

the

River

Seine.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都,也是法國(guó)最大的城市,坐落于塞納河畔。考點(diǎn):situated

adj.坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的TheSummerPalaceissituatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.頤和園坐落在北京海淀區(qū)?？键c(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的詞性及含義①ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把總部設(shè)在上海。詞性:動(dòng)詞

含義:使(如建筑物或城鎮(zhèn))建于或坐落在某處②I’mpuzzledaboutthissituation.我對(duì)這種情況感到迷惑。詞性:名詞

含義:形勢(shì),局勢(shì),境遇123456783.Parisisthecapital5712345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)situate的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Newfactoriesaresituatedinareaswheresuppliesofpowerareavailable.新廠址都選在電力供應(yīng)有保障的地區(qū)。短語(yǔ):besituatedin

含義:坐落于/位于……

②Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六個(gè)孩子卻沒(méi)有收入,生活十分困難。短語(yǔ):bebadlysituated

含義:處境糟糕

(3)situation為先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻作出決定。12345678(2)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)situate的相關(guān)5812345678即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(1)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(2)BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituated

thenortheastcoast.

(3)Haveyoueverbeen

afrighteningsituationwhereyoucan’tcalmyourselfdown?

用situate的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Hewasforcedtofaceuptothe

.

whereoninsituation12345678即學(xué)即用whereoninsituat59123456784.The

most

popular

place

for

tourists

is

the

Eiffel

Tower,the

famous

symbol

of

Paris.最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔,它是巴黎著名的象征?？键c(diǎn):symbol

n.象征;符號(hào)WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一直象征純潔。123456784.Themostpopularpla6012345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)symbol的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及含義①Weusexasasymbolforanunknownquantity.我們用x表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。短語(yǔ):asymbolfor...

含義:……的符號(hào)

②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.獅子是勇氣的象征。短語(yǔ):thesymbolof...

含義:……的象征

12345678考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)symbol6112345678(2)辨析:symbol/sign/mark/signalsymbol

符號(hào)、記號(hào)或象征,尤其指用有形實(shí)物代抽象的實(shí)體。sign

符號(hào)、招牌、征兆、記號(hào)、手勢(shì),代表有固定意義的符號(hào)或標(biāo)記。mark

標(biāo)記、斑點(diǎn)、痕跡、商標(biāo)、分?jǐn)?shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、刻度、記號(hào),為某一特定目的而做的標(biāo)記或有意、無(wú)意留下的痕跡。signal

信號(hào),被用作交通、通訊的指示或傳遞消息的一種手勢(shì)或有色的光。①Youmustn’tdriveintoastreetwitha“NoEntry”sign.你切勿把車(chē)駛進(jìn)有“不得進(jìn)入”標(biāo)志的街道。②Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你認(rèn)為那塊污跡能去掉嗎?③Hetelephonedthelawyerandagaingotabusysignal.他打電話給律師,但還是聽(tīng)到占線的信號(hào)。12345678(2)辨析:symbol/sign/mark6212345678即學(xué)即用選詞填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)(1)Hemadea

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