廣東省惠州市實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市實驗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up參考答案：D3.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案：B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就來參加你的生日聚會了?！槐卦谝?。我知道你那時在上海出差?？即颂幈硎緦^去事實相反的假設(shè)，if后面省了過去完成時，補充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句

(考試時多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項正確。4.___wisenationisonegoodatlearning,especially____thatisgoodatlearningfromdifficulties.

A.A;theone

B.The;one

C.A;one

D.The;theone參考答案：C略5.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords參考答案：D略6.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof____consideredpracticaloracceptable．A．them

B．which

C．it

D．what參考答案：A7.Becauseofhisgoodwork,John

ahigherclass.

A．waspromotedinto

B．promotedinto

C．waspromotedto

D．waspromotingto參考答案：C8.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant參考答案：B9.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略10.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A11.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見了的書。而后者回答說他用過它，故用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。12.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C13.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C14.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D15.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.that B.since C.when D.before參考答案：B二、填空16.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案替那些在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。It'seasytotakeyourhearingforgranteduntilit'stoolate.Withthewide

16

_(popular)ofdigitalentertainmentproducts,itisnotuncommontoseepeoplewearingheadphonesandlisteningtomusic

17

runningintheparkorusingpublictransport.Andthevolumeisoftensoloudthatpeoplearound

18

canhearthemusicaswell.However,doctorswarnthatsuchbehaviorcan

19

_(potential)damagetheirhearing."Innoisyplaces,peopletend

20

_(turn)thevolumeuptogetthesameclarityofsound.Unfortunately,thatcandamagethehearing

21

peoplebeingawareofit,"saidFengYongfeng,chiefENTphysicianatBeijingTian'anHospital.AfterSpringFestival,thehospitalwitnessed

22

slightincreaseinthenumberofteenagerscominginwithhearingproblems,

23

Fengattributedtothemwearingheadphonesathomeforlongperiodsduringtheholiday.Fengsaidbothin-earandoverheadheadphonescanharmtheearsand

24

(advise)againstusingthemforlongperiods.Hesaidifyoudouseheadphonesitisworth

25

(invest)inthehighestqualityyoucanafford.參考答案：16.popularity

17.while

18.them

19.potentially

20.toturn

21.without

22.a

23.which

24.advised

25.investing略三、閱讀理解17.ToWhomItMayConcern:YouraddresswasforwardedtousbyHowtoMagazine.AllofusherethinkTheInternationalInstituteofNotDoingMuchisthebestorganizationintheworld.Youknowhowtoavoidunnecessaryactivities!Asamatteroffact,wecloselyfollowedtheadviceinyourarticle.First,wereplacedallourtelephoneswithcarrierpigeons.Simplyremovingthejingleoftelephonesandreplacingthemwiththepleasantsoundsofbirdshashadaremarkableeffectoneveryone.Besides,birdsarecheaperthantelephoneservice.Afterall,weareabusiness.Wehavetothinkofthebottomline.Asasidebenefit,thebirdsalsofertilizethelawnoutsidethenewemployees’sauna(桑拿房).Next,wesoldthecomputersofftoStab,Grab,Grit,andNasty,afirmoflawyersnearby.Ourelectricitybillwentwaydown.Bigsavings!Thebossisimpressed.Wehavecompletelyembracedpapertechnology.Nowthatweallusepencils,doodlingisontheincrease,andthequalityofpencilwomanshipisimpressive,asyoucantellfrommyhandwritinginthisletter.Bytheway,ifyoucan,pleasesendthisletterbacktous.Wecaneraseandreuseit.JusttieittoMaggie’slegandshe’llknowwheretotakeit.Nowit’sverycalmandquiethere.Youcannoticethedifference.Nomoreloudchatteronthetelephones!Allwehearisthescratchingofpencilonpaper,thesoundofpigeons,andthedeliveryofinter-officecorrespondencebypaperairplane.Wonderful!I’vealwayswantedtoworkforaninsurancecompanyeversinceIwasalittlegirl.Nowit’sperfect.Sincerelyyours,EleanorLightlySpokeswomanandCompanyHairStylistABCActivityInsurance:insureagainstoverdoingit56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelifetheauthorisleading?A.Asimple,slow-pacedlife.

B.Alifeofhardworkandsecurity.C.Areligious,peasant-likelife.

D.Alifeawayfrompaperandpencils.57.WhereisEleanor’slettersentto?A.HowToMagazine.

B.ABCActivityInsuranceCompany.C.Stab,Grab,Grit,andNastyLawFirm.

D.TheInternationalInstituteofNotDoingMuch.5