聽(tīng)力選擇題22-培訓(xùn)1含網(wǎng)上那套原題模擬題-icao

培 專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯的辨認(rèn)與聽(tīng)I(yíng)ncapacitation/disabled/outofDisorientation/pilotdisorientation/spatialdisorientation/getlost/unabletolocateContaminatedrunway/runwayFastturn-off/convenientAirspaceAnonymousthreateningBombthreat/bombdisposalPilotphysical lackofoxygen UnabletocontrolthePilot pilotheart pilotPilotfoodFOinjuredduetowindshieldBird pilotSpatial situationSpatial strayedGet unabletolocatetheRadarservice radarserviceEndofradarWhatarethepossiblereasonsforbeinglostinflight?AsfarasIknow,therearesomereasonsforbeinglostinflight.Navigationalequipmentsonboarddonotworknormally.Thismaymakethepilotunsureofhispositioninflight.Groundnavaidssometimes inoperative.Enrouteweatherconditionssuchasdrift,cloudsmaymakethepilotslostintheflight.HumanfactorssuchashumanerrorsmayalsocausetheContaminatedObstacleontherunway/obstacleonthepavement/paving/taxiway/apron/ramp/parkingbay/Runwayiscoveredwithsnow/ice/standingDebris/metalpieces/metalneedle/plasticbag/metalplates/wheeltireparts/Vehicle/firetruck/fireengine/siren/birddispersalvan/tugtruck/ambulance/follow-mevan/cateringcar/luggagetrolley/ambulance/passengerstairs/GPUgroundp aticunit/crane/hoist/shuttle /maintenancevehicle/deice Whatfactorsshouldbeduringtakeoffandlandingonacontaminatedrunway?Becausewaterorsnowontherunwayincreasetakeoffandlandingrunwaydistance.MoretimewillbeneededtoincreasespeedtoVrortoreducetotaxiingspeed.Inthissituation,useof umreversethrustandbrakingpressurewillbelongeranddirectionalcontrolismoredifficult.Anywrongactionsmayleadtoseriousaccidents.Backtrack/makea180/turnaround/turnFastturn-off/convenientexit/rapidmakeanorbitleft(right)/makealeft(right)PullintotheleftHoldshortofthefirst/nexttakethefirstrightRunwaythreshold/displacedWorkinprogressnearthebeginningoftheTake(turn)first/secondleftTakethefirst/secondturningontheWhichoneisA.Toexittherunwayon180fastrapidB.Toexittherunwayon08rapidexitbyturningaroundC.ToturnoffonD.ToturnoffafterthefireCHINAsouthernfourtwoone,willyoumakeaoneeightyandbacktracktovacateonthezeroeightfastturnoff,thereisafiretruckonthefastturnoffAirspace ingtraffic/paralleltraffic/crossingtraffic/oppositedirectiontraffic/overtakingUnknownflyingobject/Unknownforeignobject/-UFO/glider/balloon/unmannedfreeedaircraft/Militaryaircraft/unmannedfighter/airforceactivity/navy/naval/militaryaerodromeAir 接Airmiss/airtrafficrules/avoidingaction/trajectory/fightpath/flightcourse/flight Doyouhavetheexperienceofair接近WhatarethepossiblereasonsforairWhatshould fyouencounteranairIfyouraircraftdoesnothaveTCAS,whatshouldWhichoneis1.Flyingactivityisinthesouth2.Thecontrollerwantsthepilottofly3.Agliderwilllandinthesouth4.AgliderishanginginthenorthAA用flyingactivityWhichis1.Hisaltitudeisonly3002.Heis40KMperhourtoo3.Heisturningbasefor4.ThereisaballoonneartheDDBombBombthreat/bombscare/bombonboard/squawka7700/distress/emergencydescent/bombdisposalsquad/anonymousletter/anonymousthreateningcall/gun/explosion/explode/explosivematter/bulletclothes/pistol/securityguard/frighten/terrify/Missile/location/timeStewardess/steward/flightattendant/flightPurser/airhost/airCannotresettakeoffconfigurationwarning不能重Whileonthetakeoffrollwegotaconfigurationwarningandassociatedmasterwarninglight/horn 燈亮atapproxima y100knotsMasterwarninglightilluminated/horn 鳴Resetstartinitiate/activate開(kāi)Initialclimb初始爬Electricalcircuit電Malfunction/inoperative/unserviceable/outofservice/useless/outofuse/failure出題迷惑點(diǎn)：cannotfail 答案Tyrebursttyreblowouttyre=tire爆tyreflat/tyredeflation癟Tyreinflation輪胎充氣inflatetheInflatedevacuationWheelwell輪LandinggearExtend/putdown/crankdown/deploythelandinggearRetractthelandinggear/landinggear收起落Flapuplanding未放襟翼著陸/flaplessGearuplanding未放起落架/belly UnlessUnlessotherwiseinstructedWillCCAtone’sowndiscretionAtthediscretionofthePIC，referstothecaptainwhohasthefinalauthorityofanaircraftATCclearancewillbesuspended暫停whenyouareSthisavailable=sthisabletobeBTransponderfailure Transceiverfailure接受應(yīng) 失Adjust/checkyourCallmeonthenextYourvoice/signalisinterrupted干擾crossed串線(xiàn)broken破碎=cutinandout=blocked卡DFlightoperation飛行操PickupLufthansaairliner漢莎航 B增加部分機(jī)務(wù)詞Lighting燈Lightning閃Apron/ramp/parkingbay停機(jī)Groundservices /emergencyevacuation/evacuationslide 梯/ambulanceonarrivalA有關(guān)氣象的動(dòng)WindeasesoffSnoweasesoffinthedeteriorate e encounter/runinto/experiencebecaughtin(遇到),offset/deviate/drift偏航,build-up積雨云,thunderstorm,CB,cell(單體雷暴),lightning閃電/lightningstrike/hail（hailstrike）(turbulence)(moderate,strongandsevere,light/slight/minorsmoothout平穩(wěn))，waterspout水龍卷tobestruckby被… bumpy,rough,turbulent,choppy顛簸的CAT晴空顛簸,drizzle毛毛雨sleet雨夾雪updraught/updraft/upwardairstream上升氣流downdraught/downdraft下降氣流,skyclear晴空f(shuō)ew少云scattered疏云broken裂云，多云,overcast滿(mǎn)天云ontop在云上mist輕霧haze霾,smog煙霧,tailwind順風(fēng)headwind頂風(fēng)crosswind側(cè)風(fēng)slush雪水loosesnow軟雪firmsnow實(shí)雪compactedsnow壓實(shí)的雪tornado hurricane颶風(fēng)，standingwater(積水)，lightrain小雨heavyrain大雨intermittentrain間歇性雨prevailingwind(盛行風(fēng))continuousrain連續(xù)性降水occasionalshowers偶爾下陣雨windaloft(高空風(fēng))wind-gauge風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀wind-sock風(fēng)袋jetstream高空急流sandstorm,duststorm,snowstorm,snowshower(陣雪),/circumnavigate/detour/avoid/goroundskyobscuredbrakingactiontsunami(海嘯)freezingrain(凍雨CAVOK好天氣（云高和能見(jiàn) /heavyfogtorrentialrain,（暴雨）low-levelwindshearwindshearwarning/cautionalert,inthevicinityof,dissipate,disperse(驅(qū)散，消散)FogdispersaloperationBirddispersaloperationwindshift/change(風(fēng)的變化),microburst（微下?lián)舯鳎?precipitation(降雨),rainfall(降雨量)abate(easeoff減弱),squallline颮（線(xiàn)）typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)cold(warm)front,(冷暖鋒weatherradarmountainwave(山地波)，cyclone(氣旋)，weatherchart（氣象圖）,depression(低氣壓).SIGMET（重要天氣預(yù)報(bào)）,VOLMET（對(duì)空天氣廣播）山（volcano）volcanicash(火山灰)erupt(爆發(fā))snowflake,icing,frost（霜）snowdrift（雪堆）waterpatches,suddenlossofheight,gust,gale（大風(fēng)）meteorology,meteorological,forecast(預(yù)報(bào)),Updatetreacherous 的）（兇殘的）,devastate,lethal（ deadly,dispatcher（簽派）,stayclearof,Radarcan’tobserveGroundcounter地面對(duì)Resumeownnavigation恢復(fù)自助導(dǎo)Negativecontact看不Trafficinsight看見(jiàn)Nonocontactatminimum最低高度看不見(jiàn)跑BRunwayiscoveredwiththinpatchesofice/snow/slush/standingwaterSnowremovaloperationisinSnowdisposaloperationisinNoiseabatementprocedureReopened重新開(kāi)Disposal處CCAASkidofftherunway滑出跑Overrun沖出跑道/overshoottheUndershoot目測(cè)Bogdownintothemud陷入泥NosegearsteeringTugtruck拖Towbar拉AIIgotamalfunctionindicationonmyair-conditioningsystemMalfunctionindication=indicationfailure=failedinindicationB在這里要明白幾點(diǎn)1.建立初始聯(lián) 移交(contact3.位置報(bào)告（waypoint+time+height+nextBoundary邊界ACannotextendthenosegearduehydaulicproblems,requestmakealo ssforvisualcheck低空通場(chǎng)做目測(cè)檢查復(fù)飛的說(shuō)法pullup(口語(yǔ)）missedapproach/goaround ss低空通場(chǎng)lowapproach拉升（練習(xí)科目）touchandgo接地連續(xù)