創(chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3解析傅勇林16單元

創(chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3答案分析,傅勇林16單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3答案分析,傅勇林16單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3答案分析,傅勇林16單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新大學(xué)英語

3答案，傅勇林

1-6

單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Hermostcherishedpossessionisthediamondnecklacearoundherneck.2)Accordingtothestatisticalfigures,overhalfofthestudentshadapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.Deletingthisplotwoulddestroytheintegrityofthestory.4)Becauseofthelong-lastingsnowstorm,thepriceofagriculturalcommoditieshasrisengreatly.5)Itisimportanttobecooperativetowardtheotherteammembersinordertoachieveourgoal.6)Foodandwaterhavebeendistributedamongtherefugeesfromtheneighboringcountry.7)Sinceitisnoteasytorepairthishighlysophisticatedmachine,weneedmoretime.8)Theotherpositionshavebeenfilled,buttherearestillvacanciesforcleaners.9)Atcollege,computersareusedtofacilitatestudents'languagelearning.10)Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.11)Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.12)Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.13)Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.14)Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.2.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1)Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.(neglected;ignored)2)Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.(inthecaseof;incaseof)3)Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.(spends;costs)4)Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.(resource;source)Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.(athand;inhand)6)Itwasadvertisedintoday'snewspaperthattherewasa(n)vacantpostofmanagertofill.(empty;vacant)7)IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(awarded;rewarded)8)Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.(specially;especially)1.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"Aswith..."or"Itseems/seemed(that)..."Model1:(正如人間萬物),toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Model2:(競爭仿佛會(huì)給健康帶來副作用).Cooperation,pro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.

and

other1)Aswithhiking

(好像徒步旅游同樣

),youshouldalwaysthink

aboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.As(itis)withlearninganylanguage(好像學(xué)習(xí)任何語言),theoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect"applies.3)Itseemedthathedidn'tadopt/takemyadvice(看來他沒有采用我的建議)andIwasquiteupset.4)Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper(看來父親要生氣了)butitwasnotmyfault.5)ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'tcome(看來史密斯教授不可以來了),sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel.Model:Youhavesigned.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontract.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.I'vefoundsomeplacetolive.I'llsendyoumyaddress.I'llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'vefoundsomeplacetolive.)Shemadeuphermind.Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.〔Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe(had)madeuphermind.〕Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.〕Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.Hewouldbeoffended.〔Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.〕Wehaveregistered.Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistered.〕Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition(notcooperation),toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"istheroyalroadtosuccess".但我們?nèi)员в行拍?，深信競爭〔而非合作?/p>

，用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的話來說，

“是通向成功的捷徑〞。2)Ifinfactcompetition

brings

outthe"beast"

inus,thenresearch

demonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"best"inus.假如競爭的確突顯我們的“獸性〞，那研究說明，合作會(huì)突顯我們的“人性〞。3)Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.在這項(xiàng)研究中，更樂于合作的成員在心理適應(yīng)和生理健康方面都優(yōu)于更具競爭性的同事。Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.簡而言之，合作是規(guī)那么，但得遵照客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"passiton,"sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.研究證明：目擊了合作行為的人會(huì)把這行為“傳達(dá)〞下去，與他們碰到的下一個(gè)人達(dá)成必定程度的合作。第二單元1.Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.3)Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.4)Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.5)Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.6)I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.8)Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.9)Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.10)Johnhasinheritedhismother'spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.11)Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.14)Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.15)Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.2.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.1)Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.(predict;forecast)2)Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.(faith;confidence)3)Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.(affect;influence)4)Inaperson'slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.(passion;emotion)5)MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.(attend;accompany)6)Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.(request;apply)1.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"?ratherthan?".Model:Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor(而不不過一個(gè)討取者).Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.1)Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty(而不是美麗).2)Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren(是父親母親而不是孩子).3)Ratherthanbelievetherumor(與其相信言),wewouldinvestigateourselves.4)Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute(早點(diǎn)著手，而不是把什么事都留到最以后做).5)Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend(持自己的原，而不是隨大流).Directions:Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.1)theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,(despite?)〔Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.(Or:Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit.〕2)Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,(despitethefactthat?)〔DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward.〕3)don'tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildrenneedis(what-clause)Someparentsdon'tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.〕bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,(insuchawaythat

?)〔Theconflict

betweenthetwocountries

endedinsuchawaythatbothnations

havesufferedgreatly.5)rewrote,

〕mostreaders,

inawaythat,

thewriter,

wouldlike,

theendingofthenovel(inawaythat

?)〔Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

〕Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.從他母那邊，他理解了人要有抱，理解了只需足努力，他能做成任何事情。SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"hadtheunusualinstincttoknowhowfarhecouldgowithsomeone—anddiditinawaythatheandtheguyalwayspartedfriends".薩姆·沃爾頓談到，他的父親“天生擁有某種非凡的本事，知道他與他人的關(guān)系能展開到什么程度，且總能友善地和他們分手〞。Hewasverycompetitivebuthewasalwaysavailabletolistentotheopinionoftheothers.他勇于競爭，但他總能耐心聆聽他人的建議。Insportsheknewwheretheballwasgoingtogoandlateron,inbusiness,hedevelopedtheskillsnecessarytopredictoutcomestoanyofhisdecisions.打球時(shí)，他知道球會(huì)傳到哪里。以后從商，他也練就了一身本事，能夠預(yù)示到自己所做的任何決定可能致使的結(jié)果。5)Eventually,Wal-Martbecomesahouseholdnameassociatedwithlowprices,gooddealsanddiscountsforrelativelyqualityproducts.最后，沃爾瑪成了一個(gè)人人皆知的名字，意味著“價(jià)廉物美，打折銷售〞第三單元1.Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.2)Shewasafraidmarriagewouldcausehertoloseheridentity.3)Alcoholism,whichisharmfulforpeople'shealth,meanstheaddictiontoalcoholicdrink.4)Benefitsofthesurgeryfaroutweightherisk.5)Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.6)Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.7)Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.8)Theseclassroomactivitiesareintendedtofosterchildren'slanguageskills.9)Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.10)Itistruethatinvestmentinnewproductsisanecessaryingredientforacompanytodevelop.11)Yourworkwillbeevaluatedbymembersofthemanagementteam.12)Theprimeministerwouldgotoanylengthstokeephisgovernmentinpower.13)Theeconomyisindangerofcollapseunlessfar-reachingreformsareimplemented.14)Computercanbeusedasa(an)intellectualtoolaswellasanevilone;itdependsontheuser.15)Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.2.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsorphrasesandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1)Shedisplayedtheclassicsymptomsofdepression.(classic,classical)2)Theno-smokingpolicyinpublicwasintroducedwithlittleresistancefromheavysmokers.(persistence;resistance)ProfessorSmithclaimsthatanothernewdrughasbeenintheexperimentalphase.(phase;phrase)4)Therecentmarketsurveyinthisregionindicatesthatthisnewproducthasgreatpotentialifitiswelldeveloped.(convey;survey)5)Thepublicationoftheprofessor'srecentworkswillcertainlyenhancehisnationalreputation.(enhance;enlarge)6)Andyhopestogetajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort.(intelligent;intellectual)7)Ihavealotofsympathyforher;shehastobringupthreechildrenonherown.(symptom;sympathy)8)Childrenhopetheirparentsdon'tinterfereintheirprivateaffairs.(interferein;interferewith)1.Directions:Rewritetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentencesinthestyleofthemodel.Model:Somebelievethethingthatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Somebelievewhatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Itseemstomeyoujustdothethingthatappearsbestatthemoment.〔Itseemstomeyoujustdowhatappearsbestatthemoment.〕2)Healthisthethingthatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.〔Healthiswhatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.〕3)ThethingthatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.〔WhatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.〕Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.Whatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.5)Theparentswilluseallthattheyhavetosendtheir

〕sontothebusinessschool.〔Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.〕2.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"only?"or"see?as".Model1:(我近來才逐意到)thatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Model2:Manypeople(把上網(wǎng)一種)forcollegestudents..Manypeopleseecomputerimmersionasjustanotherrecreationforcollegestudents.1)Onlyinthiswaycanyou(只有你才能)learnEnglishwell.2)Onlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped(只有充分展了)canindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.3)Onlyifamortgagefor200,000dollarsisavailable(只有拿到二十萬美元的抵押款)canIbuythehouse.4)Peopleusedtoseediseaseasapunishmentforsin(疾病是罪的一種).5)Hisparentstoldhimthatheshouldseetheworkasachallenge(把份工作視為挑戰(zhàn)).Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Oursocietyhasgenerallypraisedcomputersasanincredibleintellectualtool.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.我們的社會(huì)一般都把計(jì)算機(jī)譽(yù)為奇特的智能工具。我們近來才漸漸意識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)也有諸多負(fù)面影響。2)Theideathatpeoplecanformaddictionstocomputingisarelativelynewone,butquicklygainingground.對(duì)電腦成癮是一個(gè)比較新的現(xiàn)象，但很快為人們所熟知。However,theveryingredientsthatmakecomputerssoaddictivecanalsobebeneficialtoaperson'slife.但是，正是那些讓人沉浸于電腦的要素可能對(duì)人們的生活有利。4)Thereisthepotentiallovers,andevenspouses.

fortheseRelationships

on-linefriendsarefostered

tobecomereal-worldfriends,on-lineinaverypowerfulwaythatprovidesmanyadvantages.這些網(wǎng)友可能成為真切世界的朋友、愛人，甚至配偶。經(jīng)過網(wǎng)絡(luò)成立的關(guān)系有好多強(qiáng)有力的優(yōu)勢(shì)。5)But,inanycase,weshouldtakecomputeraddictionseriously,bothindividuallyandasasociety.不論如何，我們不論作為個(gè)人仍是社會(huì)，都應(yīng)當(dāng)嚴(yán)肅仔細(xì)地對(duì)待電腦成癮這一問題。第四單元1.Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Accordingtoourestimate,constructioncostsforthebridgecouldexceed$230million.2)Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.3)Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledgeandexperience.4)ASwisscompanyhasfoundawaytoconvertanimalwasteintofuel.5)Thenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationcontinuedtodecline.6)Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.7)Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyattributedtoimprovementsindiet.8)Shehadtoalterherclothesafterlosingweight.9)Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory.10)Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.11)Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.12)Thefinancecommitteerejectedtheirplanbecausetheysaiditwastoocostly.13)We'veconductedaseriesofinvestigationstoexaminetheincomedistributionandunemploymentinthelocalcommunity.14)Thegovernmentisfacedwitha(n)arrayofeconomicproblems.15)Neverbeforehadhiscountryhadsuchadevastatingearthquake.2.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.Thedoctorgavehimarigorousexamination.(rigorous;vigorous)2)Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.(gene;genetic)3)Yourpricefarexceedsourbudget.(exceed;excess)4)Theirmostvaluablebelongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.(available;valuable)5)Themoneyisnotsufficienttocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.(deficient;sufficient)6)Herfacehadn'talteredmuchovertheyears.(alter;alert)7)Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.(transform;transfer)8)Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.(attribution;distribution)1.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"forall(that)?"or"farfrom(being)?"Model1:(只管有么多潛力),biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Yetforallthatpromise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Model2:Yourwork(一點(diǎn)也不令人意).Yourworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.1)Forall(that)yousay(只管你了番),Istilllikehim.2)He,forallthedifficulties(只管困重重),remainedoptimistic.3)Thestruggleisfarfromover(沒有束).Farfrombeingkind(他不但不和善),hewasmostcruel.5)Foryou,spendingonlyhalfanhouronEnglishisfarfromenough(不).Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowninthemodel.Model:About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient.Thismeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.→About400millionwomenofchildbearing

ageare

iron

deficient,

which

meanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.1)Heoftencomestoschoollate.Thismakeshisteacherangry.〔Heoftencomestoschoollate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.2)Itrainedhardyesterday.

〕Thispreventedmefromgoingtothepark.〔Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.〕Thisbookwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Youcangetitatanybookshop.Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.〕Hishouseisnowworth$350,000.Heboughtitfor$100,000tenyearsago.〔Hishouse,whichheboughtfor$100,000tenyearsago,isnowworth$350,000.5)Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword.Thisclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.

〕〔Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword,whichclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

〕Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.就像進(jìn)入食品鏈的任何新產(chǎn)品同樣，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品一定經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的查驗(yàn)。2)Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythe

fact

thatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom—andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.在富饒的國家里，對(duì)于生物技術(shù)的爭辯相對(duì)和緩是因?yàn)橛写笈S富的食品可供選擇，

并且供應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出需求。3)About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.約4億育齡婦女體內(nèi)缺鐵，這意味著她們的嬰兒可能會(huì)患有各樣天生缺點(diǎn)。Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributedtopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses.生物技術(shù)還能夠幫助那些因蟲害、干旱、土壤貧乏和作物病毒而作物減產(chǎn)致使食品貧乏的地區(qū)提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率。5)If

that

promise

is

not

fulfilled,

thereallosers

will

betheir

people,

whocouldsufferforyearstocome.假如這一希望不可以實(shí)現(xiàn)，

真切的受害者將是那些國家的人民，

他們可能在未明年月里遭到累難。第五單元1.Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Aftermonthsoftorturednegotiations,Chinaandthe.reachedanimportantagreement.2)Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.3)Mr.Zhangisverystubbornandnevercompromiseswithhiswife.4)Thenewpresidentoutlinedthegovernment'splanstodealwithcrime,drugs,andeducation.5)Lastweekendmyfamilywentoutforapicnic,butourcarhadabreakdownhalfwayhome.6)Canyouciteanyspecificevidenceinsupportofyouropinion?7)Scienceandtechnologyhavecometopervade(遍及)everyaspectofourlives,sothechangeofsocietyinmodernChinaisquiteunprecedented.8)Herevasive(諱莫如深的)replypromptedmetoaskheranotherquestion.9)JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletelyruinedtheeveningfortherestofus.10)Theyagreeda$55milliondealwithaleadingJapaneseautomobilecompany.11)Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.12)Hisbrotherisseeminglyhealthy,butinfacthehassufferedfromcancerforthreemonths.13)Useyourhead,andthenyouwillfindthatthereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblem.14)Thecomprehensiveeconomicstrengthofacountrycanelevateitspositionintheworld.15)Learningtomakeconcessionsproperlyisjustoneaspectoflearningtonegotiatewell.Translation2.Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsaftereachsentence.1)Hisrefusaltopaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.(refusal;denial)2)Americaisoneofthecountrieswhicharerichinnaturalresources.(sources;resources)3)Akindofseriousillnessruinedmyfather'slifeafewyearsago.(ruined;damaged)4)Sincethebossofthecompanyhassufferedfromcancer,thequestionofchoosingasuccessorhasarisen.(successor;predecessor)5)Britainagreedtocutemissionsofnitrogenoxidefrompowerstations.(emission;transmission)6)Inyourestimation,who'sgoingtowin?(estimation;assessment)7)Tostoptheargumenttheyfinallydecidedonacompromise.(compromise;promise)8)Inthepastfouryearsthegovernmenthaslostallcredibilityinpeople'smindsbecauseofitsinabilityandinactiveness.(reliability;credibility)9)Thismodernlibrarycontainsallthebookswecollegestudentswanttoread.(contain;include)10)Wereallywantmoreparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.(anticipation;participation)1.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"withtheexceptionof...".Model:(除了學(xué)校的課本),Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.Withtheexceptionofschooltextbooks,Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.WiththeexceptionofMary(除了瑪麗),allthestudentshadfinishedclassassignmentswhenthebellrang.2)Withtheexceptionofanemergency(

除了緊迫狀況

),nopersonisallowedtoopenthisdoor.Withtheexceptionofchildrenunder10(除了十歲以下的孩子),everyoneinthisvillageshouldbeinformedofthesadnews.4)Youcanhaveaccesstoallthebooksinthisstudy,withtheexceptionoftwojournals(除了兩本期刊).5)WearefullysatisfiedwiththelifeinKunmingCity,

withtheexceptionofhousingandtransport(除了住宅和交通).Directions:Studythemodelandwritesentencesofyourown,usingthegivenwordsanddoublenegation.Model:work,without,climatedeal,can,theparticipationof,ChinaandIndia,noNoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.nobody,knowme,intheneighborhood,thereis,doesnot,who〔Intheneighborhoodthereisnobodywhodoesnotknowme.〕tryyourbest,nothing,impossibleif,you,is〔Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.〕3)couldnotachieve,we,withoutthehelpof,suchgreatsuccess,ourteachers〔Wecouldnotachievesuchgreatsuccesswithoutthehelpofourteachers.〕4)you,topassCET-4,itis,impossible,not,nexttime,if,workharder〔ItisnotimpossibletopassCET-4nexttimeifyouworkharder.〕5)ourwork,without,mostpeople's,has,considering,fundamentalinterests,nomeaning〔Ourworkhasnomeaningwithoutconsideringmostpeople'sfundamentalinterests.〕Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)DevelopingnationsbigandsmallfromIndiatoPapuaNewGuineaopenlycriticizethe.foritslast-minuterefusaltosupportthenewagreemententitledtheBaliRoadmap.大至印度、小至巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的展開中國家公然譴責(zé)美國在最后時(shí)刻拒簽新協(xié)議“巴厘島路線圖〞。2)Nhepasttwoweeks—Australia,Russia,Canada—roseinitsdefense.過去兩周與美國立場(chǎng)鄰近的澳大利亞、俄羅斯和加拿大，無一站出來支持美國。NoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.沒有中國與印度的參加，任何應(yīng)付天氣變化的協(xié)議都難履行。Theroadmapoutlinesthenextstepsfornegotiation,andcallsforadeadlineof2021.“路線圖〞勾畫了接下去的談判步驟，要求于2021年年末前結(jié)束。5)Atleastweallseemtobeheadedinthesamedirection,ifnotatthesamespeed.固然可能不一樣速，但起碼我們仿佛在朝同一目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。第六單元1.Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Itmayseemharshtopunishhim,buthehastolearnthatthiskindofbehaviorisunacceptable.2)Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.3)Itisnotenoughmerelytowishforpeace;wemuststriveforit.4)Manyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttofacethetransitionintoadulthood.5)Whentheneedarises，sub-committeeswillbeestablishedtoconsiderspecificenvironmentalissues.6)Shakespeare'sgeniusasadramatistisunsurpassed.7)Anenterprisershouldhavethewidevision.8)Thechaoticsocialandeconomicconditionscouldleadtocivilwar.9)Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.10)Theincreasingsaleofluxurygoodsisanindexofthecountry'sprosperity.11)Iwasconfidentthatourteamwouldwinthematch;however,theresultwasbeyondmyexpectation.12)It'suptothiscountrytotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.13)Theresearchsuggestsweonlyuseasmallportionofourbrainsatanyonetime.14)Thefactthatshewashereimpliesadegreeofinterest.15)Hehadbeenoutgoing,aggressive,andambitious,andheplannedtogointopolitics.2.Directions:Rewriteeachsentenceusingthewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.1)Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitdidgreatharmtohisfamilylife.(attheexpenseof)〔Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheexpenseofhisfamilylife.〕Theseareproblemsthatcannotberesolvedfairlysoon.(intheforeseeablefuture)〔Theseareproblemsthatcannotberesolvedintheforeseeablefuture.〕Hisbestfriendkepthimcompanyintheweeksbeforehisdeath.(leadupto)〔Hisbestfriendkepthimcompanyintheweeksleadinguptohisdeath.〕4)Ihopeyouwillconsiderthewarningyouhavebeengivenseriously.(takesth.toheart)〔Ihopeyouwilltaketoheartthewarningyouhavebeengiven.〕5)Investorsarehopingthatthenewregulationswilloperatetotheiradvantage.(insb.'sfavor)〔Investorsarehopingthatthenewregulationswilloperateintheirfavor.〕6)Theywarnedagainstcomingtoadecisiontooquicklyuntilmoreisknown.(jumptoconclusions)〔Theywarnedagainstjumpingtoconclusionsuntilmoreisknown.〕IfIwereinyoursituation,Iwouldresignimmediately.(insb.'sshoes)〔IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwouldresignimmediately.〕8)Ifinallymanagedtofindthebookyouwantedafteradifficultsearchinashopnearthestation.(trackdown)〔Ifinallymanagedtotrackdownthebookyouwantedinashopnearthestation.〕1.Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"nowthat..."or"as...".Model1:It'sbesttoconvinceyourself(既然大部分雇主不會(huì)像你同樣對(duì)你所取得的成績和所受的教育這么印象深刻).It'sbesttoconvinceyourselfnowthatmostemployerswillnotbeasimpressedwithyourgradesoryoureducationasyouarewiththem.Model2:(如大部分有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的求職者所認(rèn)識(shí)的那樣),youhavetospendtimeeverydaylookingforemployment.Asm