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ToKillaMockingbird
《殺死一只知更鳥》
1ToKillaMockingbird
《殺死一只知更鳥22Introduction
ToKillaMockingbirdissetintheAmericanlifeduringtheDepression,showingthelifeinasmalltowninSouthAmericathroughthevisualangleoftwochildren,JemandScout.TheMovie,ToKillaMockingbird,wasmadein1962,whichwasadaptedfromabest-sellingnovelofthesametitlewrittenbyawomanwriter,HarperLee.3Introduction3TheAuthorHarperLeegrewupinAlabamainApril28,1926,thedaughterofalawyer.ShewaseducatedintheSouth,movedtoNewYorkinthe1950s,tookajobasanairlinereservationsclerk,andwroteherfirstandtheonlynovelduringthattime.ToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,wonaPulitzerPrize,andisstilladmired,widely-taught,andbeloved.4TheAuthorHarperLeegrewupiJem&Scout5Jem&Scout5JemandScout’sfather,AtticusFinchwhoisasinglefatherandalsoanattorneydefendsablackmanwhoiswronglyaccusedoftherapeofawhitewoman.Atticusistheimageofagreatheroandtherepresentativeofbenevolenceandjusticeintheordinaryworld6JemandScout’sfather,AtTomRobinsonMayella'sfatherBobEwell7TomRobinsonMayella's7ThePlotInthebook,anadultScout(JeanLouiseFinch)reflectsongrowingupduringtheDepressioninfictitious(虛構(gòu)的)Maycomb,Alabama,withherolderbrother,Jem,andherfather,Atticus.Calpurnia,theirblackmaid,hastakencareofScout’sfamilysincehermotherdiedwhenScoutwastwoyearsold.Duringthethree-yearspanofthenovel,ScoutandJem,withAtticus’sguidance,learnabouttheworldaroundthem.8ThePlotInthebook,anadultSThefirstsectionofthenovel,whichisdividedintotwoparts,beginswiththenarratorreflectingontheyearthatherbrother’sarmwasbroken,andsheattemptstotracetheeventsthatledtotheaccident.Shedescribesherlineage(血統(tǒng)),themajorfamiliesthatmakeupMaycomb,andthecastesystem(等級(jí)制度)thatisdeeplyembeddedintothepsyche(靈魂)ofallwholivethere.WhenScoutissix,sheandJemmeetDill,aboywhohascomefromMeridian,Mississippi,tospendthesummerwithhisaunt.Together,thechildrendeviseplanstheyhopewillgettheirreclusive(隱居的)neighbor,Arthur“Boo”Radley,tocomeoutofhishome.9ThefirstsectionofthenovelTheyhaveheardrumorsabouthislife,andtheybegintomakeupstoriesoftheirown.WhenAtticuslearnsthatthechildrenarebotheringtheRadleyfamily,heencouragesthemtostop,buttheirfascinationwithBooneverdiminishes.Booalsobecomesinterestedinthem.Heleavesthemsmallgiftsintheknothole(樹洞)ofatree,mends(修補(bǔ))Jem’spantswhentheyarecaughtinafence,andsurreptitiously(秘密地)coversScoutwithablanketwhileshestandswatchingfireconsumeaneighbor’shome.Asthenovelprogresses,thechildren’simageofBooslowlyevolvesfromthatofanodditytothatofahumanbeingcapableoflove.10TheyhaveheardrumorsabouthAtChristmas,ScoutandJemaregivenairriflesandadictum:“Shootallthebluejaysyouwant,ifyoucanhit’em,butrememberit’sasintokillamockingbird.”.Theirfatherlaterexplainsthatmockingbirdsonlymakemusicandsingtheirheartsoutforpeople.AtticusalsotellsScoutandJemthatitiseviltotakeadvantageofpeoplewhoaredisenfranchised(被剝奪公民權(quán)的).11AtChristmas,ScoutandJemareThesecondpartofthenovelrevealsthechildren’sgrowingmaturityastheywatchtheeventsunfoldwhenAtticusagreestodefendTomRobinson,ablackmanwhoisaccusedofrapingMayellaEwell,apoor,whitewoman.AtticustellsScout,“Icouldn’tgotochurchandworshipGodifIdidn’ttrytohelpthatman,”suggestingthatitishisChristiandutytohelpthoseinneedregardlessoftheirraceorclass.WhenScoutandJemvisitCalpurnia’schurch,theylearnthatsegregation(種族隔離)extendstoreligiouspracticesthoughCalpurniamaintainsthatwhitesandblacksservethesameGod.12ThesecondpartofthenovelrAtticusclearlyprovesTomRobinson’sinnocencebyarguingthataleft-handedpersonabusedMayellaandbyshowingthatanaccidentduringchildhoodleftTom’slefthanduseless.Despitethis,Tom,asymbolicmockingbird,isconvictedandsentencedtoprison.Thechildrenaresurprisedandhurttolearnthatthepeopleintheircommunityallowracismtopreventjusticefromprevailing(占優(yōu)勢(shì)).13AtticusclearlyprovesTomRobMayella’sfather,Bob,enragedbyAtticus’sabilitytorevealthatheandhisdaughterfalselyaccusedTom,triestostabScoutandJem.ThoughBobbreaksJem’sarm,BooRadleydefendsthechildren,killingBobintheprocess.Inanefforttoprotectthisparticularmockingbirdfrompublicscrutiny,thesheriffdecideshewillnotarrestBoo.Echoingthebeginning,theendofthenovelfocusesonAtticusandScoutastheysitbyJem’sbedwaitingforhisbrokenarmtoheal.14Mayella’sfather,Bob,enragedb
Killingamockingbirdsymbolizesthattheevilsdestroytheinnocent.Inthenovel,Jem,TomRobinson,Boo,andMayellaEwellareallmockingbirdsspiritually.15Killingamockingbirdsymboli
RelativeReviewsTokillaMockingbirdprotestsagainstracialdiscriminationandsocialunjustnesssincerely.Andatthattime,thecivilrightsmovementwasbecomingtoattractallthenations’attention.----------TheNewYorkTimesTokillaMockingbirdisapreciousculturalrelicofthetimes.Itsavedthehopeandemotionfortheworldinthatkinder,purerandmoreelegantAmerica.-----------ChicagoSun-Times16RelativeReviewsTokillMyFeelingsThisnovelimpressesonmeprofoundly.PrejudiceandinjusticeontheNegroaredeeplyrootedinpeople'sheartinthesmallsoutherntown.However,justiceandkindnessstillexist.ThoughFinch'seffortultimatelyturnedoutchangelessoftheracialtensioninthetown,hisnoblespirithadsetangoodexampleforpeopleofconscience.Besides,anotherthingIwanttomentionisthetitle“tokillamockingbird”.Literally,thenovelseemstohavenothingtodowiththemockingbird,butactually,ithasagreatsymbolicmeaning.Itpresentstheinnocent.Furthermore,itisasymbolofthenoblekindofhumanquality.17MyFeelingsThisnovelimpresseQuestion1.Doyouwanttowatchingthemovie?2.What'syourfeelingaboutthebook?3.Canyoutellmethemeaningofthemockingbird?rhetoricskill:symbolism18Question1.Doyouwanttowatch
Thankyou19Thankyou19ToKillaMockingbird
《殺死一只知更鳥》
20ToKillaMockingbird
《殺死一只知更鳥212Introduction
ToKillaMockingbirdissetintheAmericanlifeduringtheDepression,showingthelifeinasmalltowninSouthAmericathroughthevisualangleoftwochildren,JemandScout.TheMovie,ToKillaMockingbird,wasmadein1962,whichwasadaptedfromabest-sellingnovelofthesametitlewrittenbyawomanwriter,HarperLee.22Introduction3TheAuthorHarperLeegrewupinAlabamainApril28,1926,thedaughterofalawyer.ShewaseducatedintheSouth,movedtoNewYorkinthe1950s,tookajobasanairlinereservationsclerk,andwroteherfirstandtheonlynovelduringthattime.ToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,wonaPulitzerPrize,andisstilladmired,widely-taught,andbeloved.23TheAuthorHarperLeegrewupiJem&Scout24Jem&Scout5JemandScout’sfather,AtticusFinchwhoisasinglefatherandalsoanattorneydefendsablackmanwhoiswronglyaccusedoftherapeofawhitewoman.Atticusistheimageofagreatheroandtherepresentativeofbenevolenceandjusticeintheordinaryworld25JemandScout’sfather,AtTomRobinsonMayella'sfatherBobEwell26TomRobinsonMayella's7ThePlotInthebook,anadultScout(JeanLouiseFinch)reflectsongrowingupduringtheDepressioninfictitious(虛構(gòu)的)Maycomb,Alabama,withherolderbrother,Jem,andherfather,Atticus.Calpurnia,theirblackmaid,hastakencareofScout’sfamilysincehermotherdiedwhenScoutwastwoyearsold.Duringthethree-yearspanofthenovel,ScoutandJem,withAtticus’sguidance,learnabouttheworldaroundthem.27ThePlotInthebook,anadultSThefirstsectionofthenovel,whichisdividedintotwoparts,beginswiththenarratorreflectingontheyearthatherbrother’sarmwasbroken,andsheattemptstotracetheeventsthatledtotheaccident.Shedescribesherlineage(血統(tǒng)),themajorfamiliesthatmakeupMaycomb,andthecastesystem(等級(jí)制度)thatisdeeplyembeddedintothepsyche(靈魂)ofallwholivethere.WhenScoutissix,sheandJemmeetDill,aboywhohascomefromMeridian,Mississippi,tospendthesummerwithhisaunt.Together,thechildrendeviseplanstheyhopewillgettheirreclusive(隱居的)neighbor,Arthur“Boo”Radley,tocomeoutofhishome.28ThefirstsectionofthenovelTheyhaveheardrumorsabouthislife,andtheybegintomakeupstoriesoftheirown.WhenAtticuslearnsthatthechildrenarebotheringtheRadleyfamily,heencouragesthemtostop,buttheirfascinationwithBooneverdiminishes.Booalsobecomesinterestedinthem.Heleavesthemsmallgiftsintheknothole(樹洞)ofatree,mends(修補(bǔ))Jem’spantswhentheyarecaughtinafence,andsurreptitiously(秘密地)coversScoutwithablanketwhileshestandswatchingfireconsumeaneighbor’shome.Asthenovelprogresses,thechildren’simageofBooslowlyevolvesfromthatofanodditytothatofahumanbeingcapableoflove.29TheyhaveheardrumorsabouthAtChristmas,ScoutandJemaregivenairriflesandadictum:“Shootallthebluejaysyouwant,ifyoucanhit’em,butrememberit’sasintokillamockingbird.”.Theirfatherlaterexplainsthatmockingbirdsonlymakemusicandsingtheirheartsoutforpeople.AtticusalsotellsScoutandJemthatitiseviltotakeadvantageofpeoplewhoaredisenfranchised(被剝奪公民權(quán)的).30AtChristmas,ScoutandJemareThesecondpartofthenovelrevealsthechildren’sgrowingmaturityastheywatchtheeventsunfoldwhenAtticusagreestodefendTomRobinson,ablackmanwhoisaccusedofrapingMayellaEwell,apoor,whitewoman.AtticustellsScout,“Icouldn’tgotochurchandworshipGodifIdidn’ttrytohelpthatman,”suggestingthatitishisChristiandutytohelpthoseinneedregardlessoftheirraceorclass.WhenScoutandJemvisitCalpurnia’schurch,theylearnthatsegregation(種族隔離)extendstoreligiouspracticesthoughCalpurniamaintainsthatwhitesandblacksservethesameGod.31ThesecondpartofthenovelrAtticusclearlyprovesTomRobinson’sinnocencebyarguingthataleft-handedpersonabusedMayellaandbyshowingthatanaccidentduringchildhoodleftTom’slefthanduseless.Despitethis,Tom,asymbolicmockingbird,isconvictedandsentencedtoprison.Thechildrenaresurprisedandhurttolearnthatthepeopleintheircommunityallowracismtopreventjusticefromprevailing(占優(yōu)勢(shì)).32AtticusclearlyprovesTomRobMayella’sfather,Bob,enragedbyAtticus’sabilitytorevealthatheandhisdaughterfalselyaccusedTom,triestostabScoutandJem.ThoughBobbreaksJem’sarm,BooRadleydefendsthechildren,killingBobintheprocess.Inanefforttoprotectthisparticularmockingbirdfrompublicscrutiny,thesheriffdecideshewillnotarrestBoo.Echoingthebeginning,theendofthenovelfocusesonAtticusandScoutastheysitbyJem’sbedwaitingforhisbrokenarmtoheal.33Mayella’sfather,Bob,enragedb
Killingamockingbirdsymbolizesthattheevilsdestroytheinnocent.Inthenovel,Jem,TomRobinson,Boo,andMayellaEwellareallmockingbirdsspiritually.34Killingamockingbirdsymboli
RelativeReviewsTokillaMockingbirdprotestsagainstracialdiscriminationandsocialunjustnesssincerely.Andatthattime,thecivilrightsmovementwasbecomingtoattractallthenations’attention.
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