2019年重慶市永川三中高一英語寒假作業(yè)(十二)

高一英語寒假作業(yè)單句語法填空WhitecollarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementagebluecollarworkersprefertoretireearly.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,neverhadthechanceuntilnow.AsavisitororguestinaChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseumtheyheardabombexplodeattheexit.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes,andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstateresultindepression.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyplayedinthebackground.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsattheAirportthewholerooffelldown.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasinglepersonanytrafficwasinsightatall.Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,nottoomuch.(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatWouldn'thelp(try)it.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble(pay)attentiontoherstudy.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shewouldgetveryupsetwiththeexampaper(lie)infrontofher.Failing(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Long(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.Once(build),Xiong'anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhether(have)asecondchildornot.ThevisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvellousplace(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.TheYangtzeRiver,(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.II.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercisesAshtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.Ifyou'reinterestedinyogabutcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BeaGoodOne“Whateveryouare,"saidAbrahamLincoln,“beagoodone."He」itwithhisownlife.Andinthepresentage.,hiswords』animprovement.ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways3.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa（n）4andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he5asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof6includinglookingforgoldandboxing._Jhenevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe8andwritemusic.Duringthose9years,hecouldnotalways10tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe11withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas12tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe13.Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.14_,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough15forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe16ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand17toit.Whateveryouare,bea18one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan'taffordtobe19withmediocrity（平庸之才）.Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand20thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.1.A.linkedB.ensuredC.provedD.invented2.A.needB.takeC.makeD.bring3.A.greedyB.famousC.politeD.generous4.A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician5.A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived6.A.choicesB.jobsC.chancesD.fortunes7.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And8.A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano9.A.hardB.memorableC.unforgettableD.wonderful10.A.botherB.seekC.struggleD.afford11.A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked12.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.terrified13.A.edgeB.chairC.blanketD.floor14.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However15.A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee16.A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty17.A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led18.A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive19.A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy20.A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receiveIV.單句改錯1.Ifitwon'train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.WhenIwasatcollegeIcouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxiisn'tatallnecessary.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.Neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetarenotdecidedyet.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

高一英語寒假作業(yè)參考答案單句語法填空【解析】while句意：在中國，白領(lǐng)愿意推遲退休年齡而藍領(lǐng)則更希望早退休。并列連詞while在此表示對比。H.【解析】but句意：她想飛，但一直沒有得到機會，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。I.【解析［either根據(jù)空后的or可知，這里填either構(gòu)成either...or...或者”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：作為一個游客或者客人，在中國人的家里或者餐館里，你會或者發(fā)現(xiàn)餐桌禮儀在我們的日常生活中很有必要。J.【解析】when句意：這些游客剛離開博物館就聽到出口處傳來炸彈爆炸的聲音。這里用S.+hadjustdonesth.whenS.+did...句式表示“剛做完某事就……”。K.【解析】and“影響精神狀況”與“導致抑郁”是順承關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。【解析】or句意：無論我是在車里、在房間里，還是在其他任何地方，肯定會有甲殼蟲樂隊或者巴迪霍利的背景音樂在播放。thecar,thehouse與anywhereelse之間為選擇關(guān)系，設(shè)空處表示'或者”，故填or。M.【解析】for句意：我不懼怕明天，因為我已經(jīng)看到了昨天并熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個分句之間為因果關(guān)系前果后因），故填起解釋作用的并列連詞for。N.【解析】when句意：一些乘客正步行穿過機場的其中一個大廳時，大廳的整個頂部突然全掉了下來。+was/weredoingwhenS.+did為固定句型，意為正在這時突然”。O.【解析】nor后句句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車°neither...nor..后句句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車°neither...nor..為固定搭配,意為“既不也不P.【解析】but/yet根據(jù)語境可知，此處指嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。Q.【解析】Traveling考查動名詞。句意：沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。■alongtheoldSilkRoad"做主語，要用動名詞。R.【解析】toshare考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會聚在一起吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅。gather是謂語動詞，“ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes”是狀語，家人聚在一起的目的是吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅，表目的用動詞不定式。S.【解析】used考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌oOrdinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞。T.【解析】toeat;trying考查短語固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何東西，但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語neantodo（打算做），couldn'thelpdoing忍不住做。U.【解析】taken考查非謂語動詞。句意：我需要一個新護照，所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，賓語myphotograph與補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語?！窘馕觥縠xceeding考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這期間，大約創(chuàng)造13,500個新的工作，超過市場分析師持有的12,000的預期數(shù)量。分析全句可知，這里指前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。W.【解析】allowing考查非謂語。句意：近期這個醫(yī)院購進了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，允許更多的病人被治療。前句購進醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面允許更多的病人被治療之間是必然的結(jié)果關(guān)系，用doing即現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果?！窘馕觥縯ocatch考查非謂語。句意：在整個會議期間我一直在看鐘表，因為我要去趕火車。根據(jù)上下文判斷出as引導原因狀語從句，根據(jù)have在本句中，詞義為“有”，根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)sb.havesth.todo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主語完成），根據(jù)句意判斷出本句符合結(jié)構(gòu)。Y.【解析］havingdeveloped考查非謂語動詞。brands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根揭vercenturies”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，句意：許多中國品牌，享譽數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。Z.【解析】tosave考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機牌來節(jié)省時間。此處是動詞不定式表目的。AA.【解析】paying句意：她這次英語考試又一次沒及格。這是因為她有時很難將注意力集中在她的學習上。havetrouble（in）doingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：做某事有困難。BB.【解析】dressed句意：使杰克驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在圣誕節(jié)前夜被裝扮成了圣誕老人。此處為find+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，用過去分詞作賓語補足語dress意為“給（某人）穿衣”，常用于dresssb.或sb.be/getdressed結(jié)構(gòu)。CC.【解析】Compared句意：與傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式相比，他們不需要花很多錢去租房子。但是，網(wǎng)購仍然有一些劣勢。comparedwith為獨立成分，在句中作狀語。DD.【解析】lying考查with+賓語+賓補。此處賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用-ing形式。EE.【解析】toturn句意：不按時交作業(yè)會直接影響你某門課程的成績。failtodo不能做……；未能做……。FF.【解析】considered考查非謂語動詞。逗號后為句子的主體，逗號前應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，consider與thenovel為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。GG.【解析】built句意：一旦建成，雄安新區(qū)將大大緩解北京的壓力。build與主句主語Xiong'anNewArea構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。此處也可以看作狀語從句的省略，完整的從句為Onceitisbuilt。HH.【解析】tohave考查非謂語動詞。decide后用“疑問詞+不定式"作賓語，故填tohave。29.【解析】toenjoy名詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，非謂語動詞充當后置定語常用不定式形式。30.【解析】known主語theYangtzeRiver和know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動。VI.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項適合在家里做的有氧鍛煉-阿斯湯加瑜伽?！窘馕觥緼根據(jù)空前“Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.”瑜伽可以供所有年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習。A項中的also一詞承上進一步說明了“瑜伽也可以供人們在任何時間、任何地點來做。故選A?！窘馕觥緽根據(jù)空前“TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.”可知兩位創(chuàng)始人合作共創(chuàng)了一套瑜伽動作和呼吸練習法?？蘸笠欢谓又榻B了ashtanga。B項中的co-operation和ashtangayoga與上下文信息呼應(yīng)，起到了總結(jié)上文、開啟下段的作用選。【解析】E根據(jù)空后“Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic."中的however表明前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，該句中的heroutinecanchangeeachtime與E項中的Everytime...doesexactlythesamemovements正好形成對比。故選E。【解析】C本段主要介紹了做瑜伽鍛煉能夠給人帶來的益處。C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.“無論你選擇哪種瑜伽，都會有長期的益處，符合語境，故選C?！窘馕觥緿根據(jù)上下文可知，本段重點介紹了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、減輕競爭壓力的作用丄項“這能讓你更好地集中注意力，降低你的競爭力?！奔确仙舷挛恼Z境，又起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D。VII.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克?洛韋）通過不懈的努力，在音樂方面最終實現(xiàn)了從平凡到實現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。【解析】C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他用自己的生活證明了這一點A.link聯(lián)系；B.ensure確保；C.prove證明；D.invent創(chuàng)造。林肯說做人要優(yōu)秀，通過sownlife可知，他也是這樣做的。故選C?！窘馕觥緼考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在當今時代，他的話需要改進A.need需要；B.take拿走；C.make制作；D.bring帶來。時代不同了，因此他的話需要”改進。選A?！窘馕觥緽考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作曲家FrederickLoewe（弗雷德里克?洛韋）并不總是出名的。A.greedy貪婪的；B.famous著名的；C.polite禮貌的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后文Helearnedthepiano...andachievedhugesuccess...ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he判斷，他也遭遇過失敗，因此并不總是出名的。故選?！窘馕觥緿考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從歐洲的大師那里學習鋼琴，早年作為一名音樂家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功。A.actor演員;B.conductor售票員；C.singer歌手；D.musician音樂家。根據(jù)本句中的HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEurope可知，他學習了如何演奏鋼琴，他應(yīng)該是一名音樂家。故選）?！窘馕觥緼考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當他移民到美國時，他作為一個鋼琴天才失敗了A.fail失??；B.work工作；C.act表演；D.live生活。but之前的內(nèi)容表示他很成功，因此之后遭遇的是失敗，故選?！窘馕觥緽考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一段時間，他嘗試了其他類型的工作，包括尋找黃金和拳擊。choice選擇；B.job工作；C.chance機會；D.fortune運氣。他遭遇失敗后，做尋找黃金和拳擊的工作”，故選B?！窘馕觥緾考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未放棄夢想，繼續(xù)彈鋼琴和創(chuàng)作音樂。Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.And并且。故選C。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，語義發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選。【解析】D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他從未放棄夢想，繼續(xù)彈鋼琴和創(chuàng)作音樂。card卡片；B.violin小提琴；C.basketball籃球；D.piano鋼琴。根據(jù)第二段Helearnedthepianofromthegreatmasters.可知，他沒有放棄彈鋼琴，故迦?！窘馕觥緼考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，他并不能總是靠彈鋼琴來維持生活。hard困難的；B.memorable難忘的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)上文他來到美國之后遭遇失敗，可知他的生活很艱難，故選。30.【解析】D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，他并不能總是靠彈鋼琴來維持生活A.bother困擾；B.seek尋求；C.struggle掙扎；D.afford負擔得起。他的生活的艱難，是因為來到美國后遭遇了失敗，因此彈鋼琴沒能給他帶來多少收入，他無法依靠彈鋼琴來負擔生活費用，故選D?！窘馕觥緽考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身彈琴時，聽到了他用如此罕見的靈感演奏的音樂。A.record記錄；B.play玩，演奏（樂器）；C.write書寫；D.like喜歡。music是定語從句的先行詞，在從句中作play的賓語，即playmusi演奏音樂選B?！窘馕觥緼考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他抬頭時，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有三個人坐在地板上。A.surprised驚訝的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.ashamed慚愧的；D.terrified恐懼的。因為他