2019年浙江卷完型填空 解析

年高考浙江卷完型填空精講精析第一節(jié)完形填空Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丟棄）food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan40-thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal44-mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finishKeys:36-40.CACBB41-45.DABAB46-50.DCACD51-55.CDBAD精講精析：一．總論：話題分類：人物敘事體裁：記敘文3）難易程度：中--難4）文章大意：講敘了Dubanchet先生為了呼吁人們減少食物浪費(fèi)而環(huán)歐騎行的故事二．詞匯部分：英文中文詞匯精講拓展causen.原因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)vt.引起；使遭受causativeadj.成為原因的；惹起…的causelessadj.偶然的；無原因的causallyadv.有原因地causaln.表示原因的連詞adj.有原因的，因果關(guān)系的causationn.原因；因果關(guān)系；出現(xiàn)同義詞：career/consideration/enterprise/matter/target原因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)attract/produce/occasion/operate/induce引1起；使遭受preciselyadv.精確地；恰恰preciseadj.精確的；明確的；嚴(yán)格的precisionn.精密的，精確的precisenessn.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；精確；古板同義詞：accurately/exactly

survivevt.幸存；生還；幸免于；比…活得長(zhǎng)vi.幸存；活下來survivingadj.繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的survivaln.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物survivorn.幸存者；生還者；殘存物survivalistn.活命主義者；成功地活下來的人surviveon靠…活下來；靠…生存discardvt.拋棄；放棄；丟棄dis-,不，非，使相反。vi.放棄n.拋棄；被丟同義詞：yield/desert/quit拋棄；放棄；丟棄棄的東西或人falloutof/renderup/toabandon/togiveup放棄rejection/abandonment拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人inaccessibleadj.難達(dá)到的；難接近inaccessiblyadv.難接近地；難得到地；難達(dá)成地的；難見到的inaccessibilityn.難達(dá)到；難接近；無法理解containern.集裝箱；容器containedadj.泰然自若的，從容的；被控制的containmentn.包含；牽制；容量；密閉度regulationn.管理；規(guī)則；校準(zhǔn)regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；控制；校準(zhǔn)；有系統(tǒng)的管理adj.規(guī)定的；平常的regulatoryadj.管理的；控制的；調(diào)整的regulativeadj.調(diào)整的，調(diào)節(jié)的；管制的regulatorn.調(diào)整者；校準(zhǔn)器regularityn.規(guī)則性；整齊；正規(guī)；勻稱regularizationn.規(guī)則化；調(diào)整；合法化同義詞：policygovernance/administration/management/supervision/control管理；規(guī)則；校準(zhǔn)specified/stated/usual/prescribed/ordinary規(guī)定的；平常的legaladj.法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的legallyadv.合法地；法律上legalityn.合法；合法性；墨守法規(guī)legalizationn.合法化；法律認(rèn)可legalizevt.使合法化；公認(rèn)；法律上認(rèn)為…正當(dāng)反義詞：illegalattituden.態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢(shì)同義詞：pinion/viewpoint/behavior/comment/mind態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢(shì)processn.過程；工藝流程；訴訟程序；傳票；突起；進(jìn)展；v.加工；審核；處理；沖?。ㄕ掌籥dj.經(jīng)過特殊加工的proceduren.程序，手續(xù)；步驟同義詞：manufacture/copewith處理；加工goingon/course/system/method/approach過程，進(jìn)行；方法，步驟；作用；程序entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地同義詞：completely/totally/thoroughly/fully/absolutely/strictly/perfectly完全地，徹底地observevt.慶祝vt.觀察；遵守說；注意到；評(píng)論vi.觀察；說；注意到；評(píng)論observedadj.觀察的；觀測(cè)的observantadj.善于觀察的；機(jī)警的；嚴(yán)格遵守的observableadj.顯著的；覺察得到的；看得見的observingadj.觀察的；注意的；觀察力敏銳的observationaladj.觀測(cè)的；根據(jù)觀察的observationn.觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報(bào)告observern.觀察者；［天］觀測(cè)者；遵守者observancen.慣例；遵守；儀式；慶祝abandonv.遺棄；離開；放棄；終止；陷入n.放任，狂熱abandonedadj.被拋棄的;無約束的;恣意放蕩的;寡廉鮮恥的abandonmentn.拋棄；放縱abandonedv.拋棄同義詞：desert/yield/quit遺棄；放棄feen.費(fèi)用；酬金；小費(fèi)vt.付費(fèi)給同義詞：charge/cost/tipriskn.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的；（作品等）有傷風(fēng)化的vt.冒…的危險(xiǎn)risklessadj.無危險(xiǎn)的；安全的riskilyadv.冒險(xiǎn)地；近乎淫穢地riskinessn.冒險(xiǎn)的事；危險(xiǎn)同義詞：venture/hazardparticularadj.特別的；詳細(xì)的；particularlyadv.特別地，獨(dú)特地；詳細(xì)地，具體地；明確獨(dú)有的；挑剔的地，細(xì)致地n.詳細(xì)說明；個(gè)別項(xiàng)目particularityn.特質(zhì)；個(gè)性；講究同義詞：extraordinary/strict/detailed/special/exclusive特別的；詳細(xì)的；獨(dú)有的；挑剔的detailedspecification/detaileddescription詳細(xì)說明;個(gè)別項(xiàng)目merelyadv.僅僅，只不過；只是同義詞：simply/just/only/but/barelycompetitionconflictadequaterewarddemandn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽，競(jìng)賽competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的；求勝心切的competingadj.相互矛盾的；抵觸的competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手competitivenessn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同義詞：game/war/match/tournament/strugglen.沖突，矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)；conflictingadj.沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)vi.沖突，抵觸；inconflictwith和…沖突inconflict有矛盾；不一致爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；戰(zhàn)斗interference/difference/war/battle/collision沖突，矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)combat/collidewith沖突，抵觸；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；戰(zhàn)斗adj.充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任的adequatelyadv.充分地；足夠地；適當(dāng)?shù)豠dequacyn.足夠；適當(dāng)；妥善性同義詞：suitable/competent/appropriate/proper充足的;適當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的n.報(bào)酬；報(bào)答；酬謝rewardingadj.有益的，值得的；有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞同義詞：compensation/payment/consideration/return扌報(bào)酬；報(bào)答；酬謝n.要求;需求demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的v.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要；逼同義詞:exact/lack/desire/callfor/necessity/need/do/問；查問，查詢desire/want要求；需要；查詢;需求spiritn.精神；心靈；情緒；志氣；烈酒vt.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；誘拐spiritualadj.精神的，心靈的同義詞:mooD/emotion/energy/soul/mind精神；心靈；情緒；志氣；烈酒heart/stimulate/lift/uphold/inspire鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞；誘拐effortn.努力；成就effortlessadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力氣的同義詞：achievement/success/pain/struggle/trialstomachn.胃；腹部；胃口vt.忍受；吃下vi.忍受同義詞:abdomen/belly胃;腹部;胃口stand/abide/tough/tolerate/sufferfrom/bearwith忍受;吃下arrangevt