連詞用法歸納及練習

資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月連詞用法歸納及練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，不單獨用作句子成分?？煞譃椴⒘羞B詞和從屬連詞。二、并列連詞的用法1.表轉折關系:but,yet,while等。注意：(1)but的特殊含義：①Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkthat'squitetrue.“但是”，用于道歉.②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“不是...而是...”③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“除了，只”，多用于否定句④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“倒數第二個”⑤Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.“不得不”(2)but不能與although連用，而yet可以。(3)but與however的區(qū)別。however視為副詞，位置靈活，逗號之前。2.表因果關系:for,so等。如：注意：①for的從句不能位于原因之前。②for不能用于回答問題。③for不能位于not,but或任何連詞之后④because不能和so連用。3.表并列關系:and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas,when(=andjustatthistime就在這時)等。注意and用法：祈使句+and注意or用法:①Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.“否則”②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'smad.“要不然就”③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于否定句，代替and④習慣用語：moreorless“或多或少”；oneortwo“一兩個”等【即時練習】①Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon'trememberwho.②Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.③Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.④BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.⑤Theworkismoreorlessfinished.⑥Dresswarmly,orelseyou'llcatchcold.⑦Later,however,hechangedhismind.⑧Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.⑨Workhardandyou'llpasstheexaminations⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、從屬連詞的用法(一)時間狀語從句1、表示“當…時候”：when,while,as,whenever。注意①when和as區(qū)別：瞬間性動詞：when；延續(xù)性動詞：while。②as引導時，其謂語動詞不能是靜態(tài)或狀態(tài)動詞。2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”：before,after。3、表示“自從”或“直到”：since,until,till。4、表示“一…就”：①assoonas②themoment/minute/second/instant.③once④immediately/directly/instantly(~ly)⑤nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when等。5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:every/eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)?！炯磿r練習】①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.（改錯）②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.（改錯）③Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.（改錯）④She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.⑤I'llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(二)條件狀語從句這類連詞主要有:if,unless,as/solongas,incase等?；仡檌f和whether的區(qū)別。unless除非，相當于ifnot(三)目的狀語從句主要的有:inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等。注意：incase可表示條件，意為“如果”“萬一”可表示目的，意為“以防”“生怕”(四)結果狀語從句主要的有:sothat,so…that,such…that等。(五)原因狀語從句主要的有:because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。改錯：①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.②ThereasonwhyI'mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.③Heisherebecauseyou.(六)讓步狀語從句主要的有：although,though,eventhough/if,while,as,特殊疑問詞+ever等。注意：though可以做副詞，單獨使用，但不能倒裝。as只能用于倒裝句。(七)方式狀語從句主要的有：as,asif/though,theway等。(八)地點狀語從句主要的有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。(十)名詞從句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑問詞等。Keys:1~10BABDACCCBB11~20BACDCBBBDC21~30ADABDCABDB31~40BCAAAAABCC1~10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so1.Although/Though2.so3.if/whether4.so5.but6.because7.Either…or8.and9.before10.since連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，不單獨用作句子成分?？煞譃椴⒘羞B詞和從屬連詞。二、并列連詞的用法1.表轉折關系:等。注意：(1)but的特殊含義：①Excuseme,butIdon'tthinkthat'squitetrue.“”，用于.②NotyoubutIamtoblame.not...but...“”③Sheknowsnoonebutyou.“”，多用于句④Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.“”⑤Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.“”(2)but不能與although連用，而yet可以。(3)but與however的區(qū)別。however視為副詞，位置靈活，逗號之前。2.表因果關系:等。如：注意：①for的從句不能位于原因之前。②for不能用于回答問題。③for不能位于not,but或任何連詞之后④because不能和so連用。3.表并列關系:等。注意and用法：+and注意or用法:①Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.“”②Hemustbejoking,orelsehe'smad.“”③Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.用于句，代替and④習慣用語：“或多或少”；“一兩個”等【即時練習】①Someoneborrowedmypen,Idon'trememberwho.②Thechildhadabadcough,hismothertookhimtothedoctor.③Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotcold.④BothNewYorkLondonhavetrafficproblems.⑤Theworkismorelessfinished.⑥Dresswarmly,elseyou'llcatchcold.⑦Later,,hechangedhismind.⑧Heeatsnothinghamburgers.⑨Workhardyou'llpasstheexaminations⑩Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、從屬連詞的用法(一)時間狀語從句1、表示“當…時候”：。注意①when和as區(qū)別：瞬間性動詞：；延續(xù)性動詞：。②as引導時，其謂語動詞不能是靜態(tài)或狀態(tài)動詞。2、表示“在…之前(或之后)”：。3、表示“自從”或“直到”：。4、表示“一…就”：①as②the///.③o④//(~ly)⑤nosooner…,hardly/scarcely…等。5、表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等:time(每次)，time(下次)，time(隨時)，time(上次)，time(第一次)。【即時練習】①Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.（改錯）②Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.（改錯）③Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.（改錯）④She'sbeenplayingtennisshewaseight.⑤I'llletyouknowsoonasIhearfromher.(二)條件狀語從句這類連詞主要有:等。回顧if和whether的區(qū)別。unless除非，相當于ifnot(三)目的狀語從句主要的有:等。注意：incase可表示條件，意為“如果”“萬一”可表示目的，意為“以防”“生怕”(四)結果狀語從句主要的有:等。(五)原因狀語從句主要的有:等。改錯：①BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.②ThereasonwhyI'mlateisbecauseImissedthebus.③Heisherebecauseyou.(六)讓步狀語從句主要的有：,特殊疑問詞+ever等。注意：though可以做副詞，單獨使用，但不能倒裝。as只能用于倒裝句。(七)方式狀語從句主要的有：等。(八)地點狀語從句主要的有:等。(十)名詞從句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑問詞等。連詞專練一、單項選擇()1.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to()2.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for()3.Ican'ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether()4.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalsoC.Neither…norD./….aswellas()5._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or()6.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so()7.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend'shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and()8.I'msorry,_______Ican'thelpyouwithyourhomework.You'dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()9.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it'swashed.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after()10.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon'ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()11.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after()12.Graydidn'trecognize(認識)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until()13.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()14.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn'tknow_______tochoose.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why()15.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose二、選詞填空soaswellaseither...or...andeitherneitherforbutorwhich1.Hemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.2.Youshouldhurryup,________you'llmissthetrain.3.Charlesdidn'twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.4.Getupearly,________you'llarrivethereontime.5.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.6.--Ican'trememberhisname.--__________canI.7.Ozoneisagas________occurs20-50kmabovetheground.8.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.9.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.10.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.三、連詞填空1.______theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thedresswasveryexpensive,______Ididn'tbuyit.3.---Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam---Sorry,I'venoidea.4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,______hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.5.Thewarwasoveraboutayearago,______theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.6.---IsDavidatschooltoday---No.Heisathome_______hehasabadcold.7._____Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.8.Studyhard,_____youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.9.Pleasehaveawash_______yougotobed.10.Thetwinshavelearnedalot______theycametoChina.四、句型轉換1.Theboyis