一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題201231

一般過去時(shí)的講解與練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的意義和變化規(guī)則：1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday4.代表詞：yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday，…ago,in+過去的時(shí)間等的過去時(shí)間狀語。特殊疑問句：

⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式如：Whowenthomeyesterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：AAA型（原形、過去式與過去分詞相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義costcostcost值（多少）錢cutcutcut切，割，砍fitfitfit適合；合身hithithit傷害，傷痛hurthurthurt撞，打letletlet讓putputput放readreadread讀setsetset樹立；創(chuàng)造；落山shutshutshut關(guān)閉；合攏ABA型（原形與過去分詞相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義becomebecamebecome變?yōu)閏omecamecome來runranrun跑ABB型（過去式與去分詞相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義sitsatsat坐bendbentbent（使）彎曲；屈服buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造，建設(shè)lendlentlent把……借給sendsentsent寄；送spendspentspent花費(fèi)burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思是feelfeltfelt感覺smellsmeltsmelt嗅spellspeltspelt拼寫sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架，打仗thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓teachtaughttaught教feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說standstoodstood站understandunderatoodunderstood理解sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴hanghunghung懸掛swingswungswung搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)shineshoneshone發(fā)光loselostlost丟失lightlitlit（使）燃燒，點(diǎn)燃digdugdug挖winwonwon贏getgotgot獲得holdheldheld握makemademade制造havehadhad有hearheardheard聽見leaveleftleft離開四、ABC型（原形、過去式與過去分詞不相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk飲ringrangrung響singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown種植，生長throwthrewthrown拋，擲knowknewknown認(rèn)識；知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn畫，拉eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給hidehidhidden躲藏taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)原形過去式過去分詞含義seesawseen看見showshowedshown出示，表現(xiàn)drivedrovedriven駕駛riseroserisen升strivestrovestriven努力，奮斗rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫forgetforgotforgotten忘記getgotgotten得到breakbrokebroken打碎choosechosechosen選擇freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰speakspokespoken講wakewokewoken醒stealstolestolen偷dodiddone做gowentgone去teartoretorn哭泣wearworeworn穿lielaylain躺bewas/werebeen是，成為五、AAB型（原形與過去式相同）原形過去式過去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten打敗六、沒有過去分詞的動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）原形過去式過去分詞含義cancould能shallshould將要willwould愿，要，將，會(huì)maymight可以mustmust必須七、可作規(guī)則或不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)習(xí)fitfit/fittedfit/fitted適合；合身lightlit/lightedlit/lighted（使）燃燒，點(diǎn)燃hanghunghung懸掛hanghangedhanged絞死smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼寫shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSundayYes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorningShe__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國。MrGreen________________China2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We____________afarm_______________.3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。He_________his_______________________now.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSundayNo,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________Yes,he____.3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。What______you_____last_________________________We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪兒在野營基地。Where_________you_________________I_________ata_____________.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnowI_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorningYes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______MikedoonthefarmHe________cows.(milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。______he____________________atthe________lessonNo,he_______.一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.___________Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayeveningHe________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissongI__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekendIt_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she__________.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What________they__________________SaturdayThey___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你還有什么要說的？What_______wouldyoulike______________7.放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why_______you_______TVlastnight9.他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。---When_______he_______---_______1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同義句）_______________________outforawalk6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________五、改錯(cuò)題(20)1．HowisJaneyesterday_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________9．Whofinditjustnow________________________________________10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow__________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9to